"Araks" - iqela leenkwenkwezi

Ibhanti "ye-Araks" yumbutho oqokelelwa ngamazwi ophumelele ekuthandeni kakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini sama-70s. Iqela lisebenzisana ngokuthandwayo (ngelo xesha) abaqambi (uAlexander Zatsepin, uAlexei Rybnikov, uGennady Gladkov, u-Yuri Antonov) kunye nabadlali be-pop (uTatiana Antsiferova, uAlla Pugacheva, uLarisa Dolina).

Kwakunjani

Ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-60, njengama-mushroom emva kwemvula, e-Soviet Union yaqala ukuhlela amaqela amateur, ebiza ngokuba "ngamaBatles." Leli gama elithi "ilitye" alizange lisetyenziswe ngaloo mihla.

Umculo walezi zidibeneyo zihluke kakhulu kwi-VIA yendabuko, ukwenza iingoma zabalobi baseSoviet, amalungu eNyunyana yabasebenzi be-USSR. Kwaye ekubeni abaculi bezama ukubhala umculo ngokwabo, umsebenzi wabo wawungaqatshelwa ngokusemthethweni, kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, abanakuze baphuphe ukufikelela kwiimpawu ezinkulu (kungabhekiseli nasiphi na ukurekhoda ngokusemthethweni komsebenzi wabo). Ininzi yeentetho zamaqela amancinci yayingaphantsi kweendawo zokuhlala kunye neendawo eziphantsi komhlaba, ngokufanelekileyo, indawo zeenkampu zezindlu zeeholide ezinokungcebeleka olwandle. Ngexesha ngamaxesha kwakunokwenzeka ukuvumelana nobunkokeli besikolo esiphezulu okanye ikholeji malunga nokubonelelwa kwendibano yeendibano. Kule meko, ininzi yexesha ukusebenza kuphelile, kuqalwe ngokukhawuleza. Leyo ngqungquthela yamiswa ngumfaniswano wamapolisa onamandla.

Eyona nto yayithandwa kakhulu ngelo xesha i-command-bit: "Glare", "Iminyaka engcono", "Atlanta", "Ruby attack", "Skomorokhi", "Ukuphefumula okwesibini", "I-Vysokosnoe ihlobo", "I-Falcon", "Ama-Tin" . Zonke zaphela, zishiya phantse zingabikho emva kwazo. Ukuba iingoma zabo zabhalwa phantsi kwindlela yobugcisa kwii-reeluvian reel reel recorders, ke iifilimu ngokwabo zadityaniswa emdeni, zagqithwa, zagqithwa, kwaye ixesha elidlulileyo laphela.

Kusinda kuphela loo maqela awakwazi ukufumana isimo sobuchwepheshe, edibene nesakhiwo salo naliphi na isakhiwo sombuso, umzekelo wendawo yokuzonwabisa okanye i-philharmonic society. Ezi zifana ziba zimbalwa, kwaye ngoku kube zimbini zize ziphile: "Ixesha lexesha" kunye ne "Araks". Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka engama-70 babebizwa ngokuba ngamaqela emadaka.

I-Araks band yadalwa ngowama-1968 ngabaculi abathathu abavuthayo: uEduard Kasabov (ama-bass, amazwi), uAlexei Panteleyev (isiginci, amazwi) kunye noGarik Kasabov (iingoma). Ilawulwa ngu-Vadim Marshev. Ibhendi yenza iingoma zomculo kunye neenguqulelo ezidumile (ngelo xesha) amaqela angamazwe angaphandle: i-Purple Deep, i-Beatles kunye neLed Zeppelling. Ngendlela, u-Edik Kasabov, umfundi weSikolo saseMoscow yeziLwimi zangaphandle, akazange ahlabe kakuhle ngesiNgesi. Ngenxa yomama (Araksy), ngokwezinye iingcali zomculo, iqela labizwa ngokuba yigama. Nangona ininzi iphakamisa ukuba igama leqoqo linomlambo ofanayo eTranscaucasia.

Ixesha lobunjwa kunye nozuko lwabonke

Ngomnyaka we-1971, omnye u-vocalist, u-Yuri Shakhnazarov, wavela kwibhendi, ngaphambi kokuba asebenze eSkorokorokh ngu-A. Gradsky. Ngonyaka olandelayo uAlexander Buinov noBoris Bagrychev bajoyina iqela. Ngokwakheko: Buinov (izitshixo), uShakhnazarov (igaritha, izandi), uKasabov (bass) kunye neBagrychev (iidubhu), iqela lisebenza ngokusemthethweni kwingingqi yaseMoscow.

Ngokukodwa uphumelele kwisixeko saseLyubertsy. Ngethuba linye leemisebenzi ezininzi, iqela laphawulwa ngumlawuli wezobugcisa uMarko Zakharov, owayenomculo womculo kwaye wayekhangela ukuhlanganiswa komculo wemveliso. Ngaloo ndlela, ukususela ngowe-1973 i-rock band "Araks" yaba ilungu leqela leLenin Komsomol Theater.

Iqela lithatha inxaxheba kwimidlalo yokudlala "Til" kunye ne "Autograd XXI" (umqambi uG. Gladkov). Kodwa ukugqithiswa okukhulu kunazo zonke kwaziswa kwi-opera ye-rock "A. Inkwenkwezi nokufa kukaJoaquin Murieta". Amawaka amathandwayo omculo ayekho ekuqokeleleni i-tape magnetic kunye nokurekhodwa kwalo msebenzi.

Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sama-1970, utshintsho lwabasebenzi abakhulu lwaluqhutywa kwintlanganiso. Abanye abaculi beza (uSergei Rudnitsky, uAlexander Danilovich, uAnatoly Abramov, uAlexander Polonsky, uAlexander Lerman, uSergei Belikov, uAlexander Sado), abanye (u-Alexander Buinov, uBoris Bagrychev, uEduard Kasabov) bashiya.

Ngowe-1974, iqela likhumbule ukuthatha inxaxheba kwifilimu G. Danelia "Afonya", eyenza ingoma yakhe yokwenza (umlobi uY. Shakhnazarov) "Izikhumbuzo". Ekupheleni kwee-1970, ukubunjwa kweqela elithi "Araks" litshintshile kwikhadi. Kwinqanaba kukho abaculi bezakhono ezifana noVadim Golutvin, iTimur Mardaleishvili, uAnatoly Aleshin, u- Eugene Margulis. Eli qela lishiya indawo yokudlala yaseMark Zakharov kwaye yenza umzamo wokwenza umsebenzi wekonsathi ozimele. Ukususela ngowe-1980 ukuya ku-1982, i-ensemble yabanika i-876 imisebenzi. Ngelo xesha iqela lasebenza kunye nabaqambi abathandwayo kunye neemvumi. Abafaki bomculo abanamava mhlawumbi bakhumbula ukudibanisa, okwakhiwa ngumqambi nomculi u-Yuri Antonov kunye ne-Araks band. Ilizwe lonke lihlabelele iinqwelo zabo ezidumile: "Anastasia", "Musa ukulibala", "I-Golden Ladder", "Indlela eya eLwandle", njl. Ngalesi sikhathi, "iAraks" - iqela elinceda ukukhanyisa iimvumi ezifana noT. Antsiferova, L Intili, A. Pugacheva.

Ngomnyaka we-1982 uMphathiswa weNkcubeko ye-USSR wakhupha umyalelo wokunqanda umsebenzi wekonsathi uluhlu olupheleleyo lweentlanganiso ezingazange ziphulaphule ibhunga lobugcisa. Ngendlela, amaqumrhu awaziwa njenge "Alpha", "Cruise", "iKarnival", "Firebird" kuluhlu. Phakathi kwabo kwakuyiAraks. Leli qela lahlukana kwaye layeka ukuhlala kude kube ngo-1987.

Ukuvuselela

Ngowe-1987, i-ensemble iyabuyisela kwaye irekhoda i-albhamu yamaculo endala ukususela kuma-80 ubudala. Ngaloo nto urekhoda lwamajoni lwenziwa eRashiya, kwaye ukurekhoda kwezwi ku-USA. I-Anatoly Aleshin ibhalela iindawo zokuvakala apho. Ngoko kwakukho irekhodi elibizwa ngokuthi "Elidala, kodwa igolide".

Ngomhla ka-Apreli 2002, umsebenzi wokuqala wokuvuselela "Araks" wenziwa. Eli qela lithatha inxaxheba kwikhonsathi yegala kwiziko lokuthenga "Iintonga ezintathu." Kwaye kwabakho iintetho kwi-TV ekurekhodwe kwenkqubo "iDisco-80", ukuqhutyelwa kwekhonsathi kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zeTV kwizithuthi zaseRussia "REN-TV", "NTV +", "Stolitsa".

Namhlanje

Ngoku kukho imeko apho kukho izibini ezimbini ezinegama elithi "Araks": iqela lohlobo lweklasi (iGolvvin, Mardaleishvili, Timofeev, Alyoshin, Vasyukov) kunye noLenkomovsky (uRudsitsky, Abramov, Parfenyuk, Sado, Zaripov). "Lenkom" - aba ngabaculi abangazange baqikelele ukuya "kwizonka zesonka" ngo-1980. Ngoku ke zombini amaqela akhenketha ngokukhawuleza ngeenxa zonke kweli lizwe, kwaye umbonisi ongenamava akanakukwazi ukuba ngubani.