Polymer ngodongwe - ntoni na? I self-lukhuni Polymer ngodongwe

Namhlanje, abantu abaninzi creative abaye bakhetha ikuba of befaka nodongwe. Ingakumbi ngoku kubo ukuvula amathuba amaninzi nokufika intengiso iintlobo yayo entsha. Material waba ngaphezu bhetyebhetye, ukhululekile ukuyisebenzisa. Kodwa rukodelniki ezininzi kodwa eziqhelekileyo nayo, kwaye ke ndinombuzo yendalo kuvela: "udongwe Polymer - ntoni na?"

Fimo, Kato kunye nezinye

Polymer udongwe - nebonelela, fun-to-umsebenzi eziphathekayo. Yena wokufumaneka iimpawu ezahlukeneyo: umntu ome eziko, omnye - i-self-lukhuni. abavelisi zodongwe Polymer namhlanje kakhulu kunene, oko fimo, Decoclay, Cernit, Kato kunye nezinye iinkampani. Ukuba abanamava iintlobo ezahlukeneyo imveliso, singakwazi ukuqonda injongo ngamnye kubo. Ukususela eyodwa ukwenza amanani ezinkulu, ukusuka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - namalungu amancinane.

Eyona ethandwayo phakathi iinkosi - it fimo, Polymer ngodongwe, elizifezekisayo zonke iimfuno. Le nkampani ivelisa fimo umoya Ukukhanya: emva kokuba yaphuse imveliso uba lula. Ukongeza, ukuba izinto engenabungozi futhi imvelo. izinto IsiNgesi ebizwa modeling ngodongwe, kwaye siyifumene - udongwe, iplastiki, polimerka, Polymer udongwe.

Ukudalwa Polymer Clay

uhlobo ngalunye Polymer ngodongwe siquka izinto isiseko kunye plasticizer. Isiseko - i Polyvinyl chloride okanye PVC kunye plasticizers - phthalates. PVC kubume bayo - a amasuntswana gelatinous apho, xa itshiswe, ngokugqibeleleyo ukufunxa phthalates, ulwelo ezinamafutha. Lo mxube liyavutha kunye nenkqubo gelling iqala, amasuntswana umgubo adumbe ngokuqinileyo bakubamba phakathi kwabo. Isiphumo - into ebizwa ngokuba "plasticised PVC". Le plasticity yesixhobo yokuqala amisele plasticizers: elikhulu kubo, ubunzima lithambile.

Ukuveliswa Polymer ngodongwe iquka ngombala bebala, colorants. Ukubunjwa kungabandakanya ngetshokhwe okanye talc. Iimpawu iiplastiki ezinjalo ukuba iqale lukhuni ngokukhawuleza Celsius ngokwaneleyo kunye degrees 60. Xa usebenza oku nzima inkqubo yokuvelisa. Ukuze kancinci ukwehlisa ubunzima gelling, kuqhuba ekwenzeni.

iimpawu zodaka

Polymer udongwe - ubunzima yeplastiki efanayo udongwe, kodwa livumba isici. Xa amalahle eziko, ngendlela ukupheka oveni okanye microwave degrees 130 kwanele amanqaku ka lukhuni. Balahlekelwa plasticity zabo, andisakwazi itshintshwe imilo zabo. Iinxalenye ezigqityiweyo sele ethe kunye, kwaye ngoko ke mzobo ayiqabe Iipeyinti acrylic, endaba. Ezinye iintlobo zodaka ziyafumaneka ngaphandle umbala ebala. Kodwa abavelisi abaninzi kongeza izinto ezibengezelayo kulo ukuba ukuvutha ebumnyameni, bezinto.

I self-lukhuni Polymer udongwe ayifuni kufuna unyango ubushushu. Le mveliso ogqityiweyo ukuba umoya elomileyo. Oku kuya kufuna ubuncinane ngosuku. Kodwa lo Udongwe iiyantlukwano ezininzi ukusuka Kunokuthintelwa: texture yayo obungalinganiyo, yaye emva kokuba yaphuse unciphe imveliso, uncipha. Olu hlobo zeplastiki ezenziwe ngezinto zendalo yaye zisetyenziswa ukwenza imilo ezinkulu kuno uhombiso. Ukusuka yenza imifanekiso ezincinane, oonopopi zokudlala. Iimveliso zingathunyelwa ziyaqhubekeka: namarhela, kusombiwa.

ephekwe ubumba

Bake Polymer ngodongwe: ntoni na? Oku sisichasi sokuba ubume self-lukhuni, kuba zeplastiki kakhulu ngakumbi nangakumbi njengodongwe. Ngcono zibamba imo yaye akatshintshi emva kokuba unyango ubushushu. Umbala lisekwaqhuba ingatshintshanga. Ukuba emva kokuba yaphuse imveliso lodongwe eqina alula ubunzima, ukuba Kunokuthintelwa - ukuhlala nzima. Ba eqinileyo, exineneyo azinako ukuba zingenziwa. Bangakwazi kuphela sanded kwaye endaba.

Abavelisi Kunokuthintelwa release ngodongwe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo mibala ayitshintshi ngenxa unyango ubushushu. Ngoko ke, lo kweemveliso ezigqityiweyo musa ukuba ukupeyinta. A inkosi umzekelo Polymer ngodongwe abakwaziyo yobuciko kulo, ingakumbi ngokohlobo izacholo. Kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zayo nodongwe ibiza ngaphezu self-lukhuni. Kodwa kukhetha kwabo basebenzisa kuyo emsebenzini wabo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba uzame zombini uhlobo bazobe ezabo izigqibo.

Ukusebenza kunye nezinto

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-self-lukhuni Polymer udongwe ayifuni zokubasa kunye lukhuni ngokuzimeleyo emoyeni. Ezinye iintlobo yome ngeeyure ezimbalwa, ngoxa abanye - iintsuku ezimbalwa. Kuxhomekeke umenzi. Agcina yeplastiki kuphela kwifom closed. Ukulungiselela le njongo, izikhongozeli ekhethekileyo zikhona, kodwa unako ukupakisha nje ubumba izisongeli zeplastiki okanye ingxowa yeplastiki. Enye kubavelisi kakhulu ethandwa ingqalelo fimo. ngodongwe Polymer na iintlobo ezikhoyo eziliqela zifunwa kakhulu. Zezi:

- air fimo ezingundoqo, imvelo ngenxa yokuba zizinto zendalo kumafa yayo. Nayo ingasebenza kunye nabantwana.

- microwave Air, leyo nokuba ukubhaka kwi microwave.

- Air yendalo - ibandakanya neselulosi nge 95%, ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu yaye emva omiswe kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukwenziwa oonopopi mifanekiso.

- ukukhanya Air - emva omiswe yokulahlekelwa ubunzima kwaye ilula kakhulu. Ukusuka liveze izinto nesisitheliso encinane.

ezinye iingongoma

Ukuba, ngethuba udongwe luthe loma ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ufanele uzame ukuthatha imali encinci eziphathekayo. Ezinye yeplastiki kufuneka zipakishwe kakuhle cellophane. Ukuthintela wokwaphusa ngaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba yokunyakamisa iinkcukacha nedoleplennye ngamanzi umsebenzi. akazange ziqulathe njani Polymer ngodongwe eyiyo? Guide ithi ukuba ayikwazi evuliwe. Xa wavula mveliso etywiniweyo ukupakisha, iiplastiki kufuneka lusongelwe ngefoyile ye kunye neengxowa zeplastikhi. Ngolo hlobo, iya kuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa ngonaphakade.

Ezinye iintlobo zeplastiki, umzekelo, umoya fimo, emva omiswe, zancitshiswa ubukhulu. Konke oku kungenxa umxholo wayo emanzini. Ukuba imveliso itshintshile okuninzi, kuyimfuneko ukuba kwezi ndawo dolepit.

color palette

Kwiimveliso kubangela ipeyinti, kuyimfuneko ukuba bafumane imibala ezininzi zodaka. Akunjalo lonke uluhlu yomnyama, kunye imibala ezingundoqo nje ezimbalwa, leyo xa zidibene ukunika abangasekhoyo ezinqwenelekayo. Izincomo ezintlanu eziphambili imibala: eluhlaza, obomvu, omnyama, omhlophe ebengezelayo. Polymer udongwe intyatyambo, izityalo yokuvelisa, namaqhina kuya kufuna shades ezahlukeneyo. Ukudala yesixhobo epheleleyo, izinto ezixutywe zobukhulu ezahlukeneyo:

- ukufumana eliluhlaza - izinto qanda, bhlowu combined;

- eluhlaza nebomvu - iza kubonelela ithoni magenta;

- red axutywe yellow - orange umbala;

- izinto amhlophe namnyama - yenza kakhulu mnyama okanye lighter.

Isixa Polymer ngodongwe umbala efunekayo ixubene kwangoko, kuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza umbala efanayo.

Paperclay - uhlobo lwempahla

Le yenye umenzi lodongwe eUnited States. asolwa imveliso nabo kuhluka. Enye iintlobo - Delight. It is a material bhetyebhetye yaye ethambileyo, leyo ayomise kwiintsuku ezintathu. konke kuxhomekeke kwindlela maleko zamafu ekulolongeni. Ubunzima imveliso lifinyele ukuba isiqingatha. Imilo ogqityiweyo inokuba, njengoko kufuneka, ukuze aphathe: cut, neentsuba. Ukuba Paperclay exutywe ngamanzi, inokusetyenziswa amalungu nimanyane. Olu hlobo nodongwe efanelekileyo Manufacturing iimveliso ezinkulu.

Creative - kuyimfuneko kumsebenzi Polymer nodongwe. Yintoni na yaye kutheni kubalulekile nje? Creative - material eye iipropati ezisemagqabini kwimveliso namalungu amancinane kunye ngumngundo. Unakho ukuqhagamshela nge ngomthi okanye ikhadibhodi ngaphandle glue. Olu hlobo "polimerki" akubangeli allergies kwaye akukho nevumba. Ngenxa yoko - kukho izinto ezomeleleyo ezinokuthi phantsi okuguba, ukusika, processing.

Pearl Paperclay - izinto izithako zemvelo, non-ityhefu. Ifumaneka ngaphandle Umbala - umbala omhlophe yaye yenzelwe ukuba isetyenziswe kwiiprojekthi zesikolo. Ideal lokusungula zabantwana. Emva omiswe, udongwe lukhuni kwaye ngokulula elinombala kunye namagosa amakishayo, inks.

Enye okhuphisana - EFA PLAST

Njengazo zonke kubavelisi Polymer ngodongwe, inkampani Eberhard Faber lenze iindidi ezininzi eziphathekayo. Kodwa hayi kuphela udongwe nkampani elilinganiselweyo: bazithengise kunye isixhobo lo msebenzi, kunye neemveliso umngundo. EFA PLAST - waziwa kwihlabathi Polymer nodongwe. Yintoni na yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo?

Classic izinto iimpawu zalo iimveliso enkulu. Wakuba womile kwaye waphilisa, udongwe akuthethi ngothanda kwaye bunciphe ubukhulu. Kuyanconywa ukuba inkosi onodoli. Kodwa i Classic Clay unako ukwenza yonke into - oku izinto ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ifumaneka imibala ezintathu: umzimba, abamhlophe kunye ubumba.

Ukukhanya - phantse iyafana Classic: ngenxa yokuba bongeze kwincindi, olu dongwe iye lula. Soft, ilastiki, kuba mpuluswa ngokugqibeleleyo, natywinwa kakuhle. Ukususela zalo zakhe zenziwe ngokugqibeleleyo intyatyambo, amaphiko yesinambuzane. Ifumaneka imibala ezimbini: ezimhlophe kunye ubumba.

Ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko

Kufuneka usoloko nigcine imithetho yokhuseleko ngexesha lomsebenzi:

- Abantwana badlala kunye nezinto ngohlobo lwayo ekrwada - hayi. Qiniseka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho emva sisakhula.

- Ukuze ukusebenza ngodongwe kufuneka banxibe iiglavu kwaye uhlambe izandla zabo rhoqo.

- Kuba baking kufuneka abe kwiziko eyahlukileyo, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukutya. Kodwa ke ukuba nangoku evenkileni eziko, kufuneka aphathwe kwaye ngenisa umoya.

- Xa kaJohn kufuneka ukuba igcinwe iimeko ubushushu: kufuneka ingadluli degrees 130. Ukuba umbandela utshiswe, oko kandziyise ziyingozi kakhulu kuba irhasi eziphilayo leyo ebangela ityhefu. Igumbi kufuneka aphume kwaye hayi ukuba, okoko nje loo nto pholisa.

- Kuyancomeka ukuba ithemometha waba eziko. Ke, ukuba akunjalo, ke ucango kufuneka kuvulelwa kancinci. Ukuba nedopechetsya imveliso - ungakhathazeki.

igcisa nganye ukhetha uhlobo ngodongwe, nto leyo efanelekileyo imveliso ekujongwe. Kuzo zonke iyantlukwano enikwe ngumvelisi, unako ukuvelisa uluhlu enkulu iimveliso, ukususela imifanekiso, onodoli izacholo, iintyatyambo. Akukho nokuba udwelise zonke iinkalo oku umdla eziphathekayo - Polymer udongwe. Omnye ukuqala kuphela, yaye lo msebenzi iya kuba oyithandayo nganye ephambili.