Ngubani byi maternity - urhulumente okanye umqeshi? Insurance Fund Social of the Russian Federation

Kwezentlalo oriented karhulumente, apho Russian Federation, elichaphazelekayo ngale meko yezibalo kweli lizwe. Olunye uhlobo ekubonakalisweni enjalo ukhathalelo karhulumente malunga abemi zaso kukuqinisekisa zabo qinisekisa iinzuzo zentlalo, ezijolise ekunyuseni izinga lokuzalwa.

Ekuthiwa- isibonelelo lokubeleka (ngokusesikweni - Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka) ivumela oomama abakhulelweyo ukuba uxhomekeke kwinkxaso-mali encinci kurhulumente kwi zigaba yokugqibela yokumitha. Ngubani byi maternity: urhulumente okanye umqeshi? Ezi kunye nezinye mibuzo kufuneka sikhathazeke ngekamva yamabhinqa zokubeleka.

Ngenxa enkulu ntshikilelo ngokwasengqondweni nangokwasemzimbeni kwiinyanga zokugqibela ezimbalwa zokukhulelwa kunye abasandula kumabhinqa akhulelweyo, kufuneka kuqala ukufunda imiba elawula inkxaso-mali zekhefu lokubeleka. On into yokuba unganyanzelisi ukwenza izinto?

ikhefu lokuya kubeleka

Kumanqanaba okugqibela ukukhulelwa ngokomthetho we-Russian Federation ngokusesikweni, oomama abaqeshwe abalindele ungenza isicelo sekhefu ngokunxulumene ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Kufuneka ajolise elithi "ngamana", oko kukuthi, eli lungelo akuyomfuneko: umfazi akakwazi ukuya kungena le holide ngokwakho.

Kwimeko isigqibo mfazi ukuya eholideyini, oko kwenziwe isibonelelo ngenxa ekhulelwe naxa ezala. Ukuba ithe izicwangciso ukushiya imisebenzi yabo de kwazalwa ngokwawo, ukuba nzuzo kweli nqanaba luya kukhutshwa, kwaye usaqhubeka kwamkela umvuzo wakhe.

Ngubani na isicelo intlawulo ngokukhulelwa?

Iintlawulo uncedo ukukhulelwa kunye nokuzalwa singàphunyezwa nabasetyhini abaqeshwe ngokusesikweni kuphela, itemize ukutsalwa kwi Fund of Social inshorensi ye-Russian Federation. Le Isangqa obanzi kakhulu. umthetho kubeleka uvumela ukuba ku:

• ugxothiwe ngenxa ukutshona kwenkampani ebhalisiweyo kunye neNkonzo Employment;
• abafundi bexesha elizeleyo amasebe emfundo;
• amajoni phantsi nemiqathango yesivumelwano;
• abazali besibini.

Ngubani enze intlawulo bomama?

Ngubani byi maternity - urhulumente okanye umqeshi? Kulo mbandela ubaluleke akukhangela iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu.

lezibonelelo zokukhulelwa ziphakathi meko-inshorensi apho iNgxowa-inshorensi bentlalo Russian Federation. A isihloko eyahlukileyo inokuba umbuzo bacinge maternity ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3. Kodwa ekuqaleni kugxininisa kwiintlawulo ngokunxulumene ekhulelwe naxa ezala.

Ngokutsho komthetho Russian, zonke umqeshi unyanzelekile ukuba enze igalelo kule ngxowa-mali. Xa besenza imisebenzi yabo ngumqeshi, oomama abakhulelweyo abayi iingxaki ukuhlawulwa kwe-100% ye avareji ingeniso kwiNgxowa-mali le-inshorensi yoluntu. Ukuba umfazi kude ummiselo ayikho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini isebenza ngokusemthethweni ukuba abaqeshi eziliqela, ngamnye kufuneka enze izibalo bomama yakhe.

Amanqaku iintlawulo bomama

Kubonakala ngathi kwicandelo yangaphambili yakwazi ukumisela umbandela ngokukhulelwa. Noko ke, asingabo bonke elula kangaka. Ngenxa oqala ngowoku-2011 nohlaziyo yokhuseleko loluntu eRashiya, kukho ezimbini ezinokukhethwa intlawulo yamancedo kubeleka.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kule projekthi yolingelo, ii-ofisi zemimandla Insurance Fund Social: Karachay-Cherkessia, Astrakhan, Kurgan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, naseNovosibirsk, Tambov, iyavuma, yenza iintlawulo ngqo maternity abafazi ikhefu lokuya kubeleka. FSS intlawulo maternity oluqhutywa ngqo idlulisela kwemali ikhadi, okanye umfazi kwisikhundla idilesi ye-ofisi indawo yayo kobhaliso. Ukubala ubungakanani iintlawulo maternity eyenziwa ngumqeshi.

Ezinye iingingqi bayaqhubeka ukuqhelisela intlawulo yezibonelelo kubeleka kwimo ilandelayo: umqeshi - umfazi okhulelweyo --mali ye-Inshorensi Social. Xa onjalo scheme yaphunyezwa eyake njengembuyekezo FSS yomqeshi, sihlawule kubo umsebenzi wabo. Okanye kunokuba kubhaliwe lisisiqalo: kunyaka olandelayo kwi umqeshi uhlawule le ntlawulo maternity mali yancitshiswa iminikelo yayo mali ye-Inshorensi i-Social.

Ubukhulu intlawulo yamancedo lokubeleka

abaqeshwe ngokusemthethweni nabafazi ephumayo ukuya ikhefu lokuya kubeleka bafumana intlawulo kubeleka-mali ka-100% yabo yomvuzo avareji ngenyanga kule minyaka mibini yokugqibela engqesho. Ukuba ibhinqa emva kokuba umthetho lwangaphambili elingayizalisanga kwiminyaka emibini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe ixesha ngaphambili le holo. Kukho nemibundu intlawulo lusekiwe, leyo kuhlaziywa qho ngonyaka. Ngoko ke, ngo-2016 zisembundwini lincinane ubungakanani iintlawulo na engange 28555, kwaye ubuninzi - 248 164 engange.

Ukwenziwa lo umthetho, ukuba ukuqala phi?

Ukwenza ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kwindawo yokuqala iquka unyango abafazi thethwano zonyango iiveki ezingama-30 zokukhulelwa (khulelwa multiple - kwiiveki ezingama-28 yokumitha) ukuze afumane ikhefu lokugula ngenxa yokukhubazeka yexeshana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha uncedo kuqulunqo yokuqala (iiveki ezili-12) kwi iingxelo zonyango ngokunxulumene nokukhulelwa, nto leyo eza kufumana intlawulo yesixa-mali ye-Inshorensi i-Social.

Ikhefu lokugula (ikhefu lokuya kubeleka ziya kukhutshwa kuphela ukuba naziphi) sisiseko esemthethweni ngenxa yokumpompoza komyalelo sekhefu ngenxa ukukhulelwa nokuzala ngokubambisana kunye kwingxelo imbopheleleko malunga imfuneko ikhefu elilolu hlobo. Esi sicelo kufuneka zibhalwe abesifazane lakhe.

Ukuba njengozalayo kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo kusemthethweni ukuba baqeshwe kuphela kwindawo enye, ngoko ke uluhlu alupheli lwamaxwebhu ukuze zingeniswe. Kwimeko apho ukuqeshwa abafazi kwiindawo ezimbalwa kuya kuba yimfuneko ukunikezela isiqinisekiso sengeniso yalo kwezinye imisebenzi.

Emva kokupapashwa komyalelo umqeshi lokunika ikhefu ngokunxulumene ekukhulelweni kunye nomqeshwa zokubeleka kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye nayo. Oku kubonisa utyikityo yakhe buqu.

Xa iintlawulo zenziwe?

In kususela abafazi iintsuku ezilishumi ukuya ekhefini kufuneka ubalwe kunye nenzala iingenelo. intlawulo enjalo yenziwa ngumqeshi ngexesha elinye kunye intlawulo yomvuzo elandelayo.

Ukuba ndaba intlawulo yezibonelelo maternity iNgxowa-mali ye-Inshorensi Social, ngoko ke ubalo oko kufuneka kwenziwe ungadlulanga umhla wamashumi amabini anesithandathu kwinyanga emva kwinyanga wokufunyanwa yi Fund amaxwebhu yomfazi okhulelweyo.

Ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela ukunika intlawulo kufuneka kwenziwe ngaxeshanye ukuba akuvumelekanga intlawulo ngezavenge. Office uMtshutshisi kunye iNgxowamali yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo: Kwimeko zokugxojwa abasemagunyeni zokusuphavayiza karhulumente kufuneka baziswe.

Ixesha lekhefu ngenxa ukukhulelwa nokuzala

amabhinqa aye imihla ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokwemveli, umfazi sinokulindela ukuya kwiintsuku zekhalenda 70 phambi nokuzalwa neentsuku zekhalenda 70 emva kokuba. Noko ke, ukuba ukukhulelwa kubandakanya amawele, ikhefu siswini kwandiselwa neentsuku zekhalenda 84.

Ukongezelela, hayi zizalwa ziyafana: kuxhomekeke kubunzima yenkqubo kunokwandisa ixesha lekhefu kokubeleka. Oko kukuthi, ukuba umntwana wazalwa iingxaki, njengokuba ukubonisa uxilongo olufanelekileyo ikhefu lokugula esibhedlele, ngexesha lekhefu kokubeleka kwandiselwa iintsuku 86.

Ukuba akunjalo azalwe umntwana, nangaphezulu - zekhefu kwandiselwa neentsuku zekhalenda 110.

Ngoko ke, lo ikhefu ubuncinane ngokunxulumene ekukhulelweni kunye nokuzalwa ziintsuku 140, ngelixa ubuninzi - kweentsuku zekhalenda 194.

Into ekufuneka uyazi umfazi uceba ukuya lokuya kubeleka?

Engxamele ukuze abe nomntwana, unina onoxanduva kufuneka abe nofifi malunga nemiba ephambili ezifuna ingqalelo phambi kokuzalwa. Ukuba sinikele ingqalelo bokuqonda zilandelayo:

1. Kwikhefu lokubeleka ngokwesiseko komyalelo yomqeshi, epapashwa phambi kwekhefu lokugula ezikhutshiweyo iingcebiso zobugqirha kwiiveki 30 (28) ukhulelwe, kunye neengxelo yomfazi.
2. Ubukhulu ubuncinci, ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kweentsuku zekhalenda 140, ezinintsi - iintsuku 194.
3. Intlawulo yezibonelelo maternity lwenziwa ngokwesiseko umyinge ingeniso kwiminyaka emi-2 edlulileyo.
4. Ngubani byi maternity: urhulumente okanye umqeshi? Zombini iinketho zinokwenzeka, kuxhomekeke yokuhlala kummandla dekretchitsy. FSS maternity yekhefu kuhlawulwa kuphela kwiingingqi apho ukuphunyezwa iprojekthi elilinge eyenziwa iinguqulelo zokhuseleko loluntu.
5. Ubukhulu Ubuncinane umxhesho lokubeleka ngo-2016 engange 28555, kwaye ubuninzi - 248 164 engange.

Musa ukulibala malunga yobhaliso malunga neeveki ezili-12 kwindawo yonyango. Kungenjalo, intlawulo iza kwenziwa umfazi okhulelweyo ayikho. Akukhathaliseki sihlawule kubeleka, urhulumente okanye umqeshi.