Ngaba kwekhefu omkhulu lokubeleka: izimvo zeengcali

Ubungakanani yomhlalaphantsi elizayo lixhomekeke ubude wenkonzo. Kuba namankazana, elindele ukuzalwa komntwana, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba ingaba ikhefu omkhulu lokubeleka. Okubuhlungu, le ngxaki kwiintsapho ezinkulu apho bobabini abazali kufuneka asebenze. Oku kuza kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlalutyo izenzo ezikhoyo mthetho kummandla ubudlelwane emsebenzini kunye pension.

akuso

Kuye akazange anikwe inkcazelo ethile ingqiqo ka "amava omsebenzi" kwi Code Labour. Oku kubhekisela sayo: ingqesho kunye ne-inshorensi. Akuso yahlulwe yaba jikelele kunye ngokuqhubekayo. Phambi kokwenza utshintsho kuMthetho Federal № 255 "Kwi-inshorensi yoluntu esisinyanzelo" ixabiso lembuyekezo sekhefu lokugula ugqibe inkonzo rhoqo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le meko yahlukile - ixesha elide iipremiyamu kuhlawulwa, kokukhona uhlawule ikhefu lokugula. amava Insurance watshintsha emigudwini yakhe. Njengoko nokuhlaziywa kwemithetho indawo imfundiso endala omtsha, kodwa noko naphi. Ngokutsho inani Federal uMthetho 400 ukuya ubude yenkonzo ezo zifumaneka ngamaxesha zomsebenzi, umqeshi lwemirhumo inshorensi pay umsebenzi womsebenzi, kwakunye nezinye izihlandlo.

umthetho

Kwikhefu lokubeleka iqala ukususela xa umfazi wabhala ingxelo kwaye yiya kwi leholide ekubelekeni kunye nokukhulelwa. Lwakugqitywa kwayo kuyimfuneko ukuze kukubethelela imfuneko ukunyamekela umntwana de kweminyaka ngaphantsi kwe-3, okanye uqale ukusebenza. Akuso kwi ngexesha lokuya kubeleka yekhefu liyaqhubeka ukuba kongezeleka, kuba umfazi igcinwa sikhundla. Sika Kusenokwenzeka kanti nokuba kungade. Xa umntwana efikelela iminyaka emi-3, kufuneka afumane ukusebenza. On isicelo, oko kunokwenziwa ngaphambi okanye musa ukuya ngaphandle, kodwa ke umsebenzi ziya kulahleka.

Amava nge lekhefu lokukhulelwa

Ngoku kufuneka siqonde oko kuthethwa ngamaxesha awohlukeneyo afakiweyo engqesho. Ngaba umthetho kubo? Inqaku le-12 ngenani Federal uMthetho 400 ngeli xesha ziquka:

• ixesha xa umqeshwa ufumana intlawulo-mali ye-Inshorensi i-Social;
• ixesha xa unina ayisebenzi kwaye ekhaya umntwana, lowo wayengekho kodwa kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo.

Ngaba ukushiya maternity omkhulu? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kunjalo. Ke nanku umbuzo, oko mzuzu ye buqala kwekhefu lokubeleka ukuya kungena kuwo? Iintlawulo ezivela Insurance Fund i-Social zenziwe xa kuthe yokukhubazeka. Ikhefu lokuya kubeleka kungekho mthetho ulwazi "On umhlala-inshorensi" aliqulathanga. Ekuqaleni, lo mbuzo uvuliwe. Nangona kunjalo, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeMpilo inombolo umyalelo 91, kwakunye nezithethe-mali imigalelo ziqukiwe ubude ukukhulelwa kunye zokubeleka.

Ngoko, kwenzeka ukuba amava aya kuquka amaxesha xa:

• Umfazi okhulelweyo kwiikota emiselwe ngumthetho, eyeka sabasebenzi;
• umfazi ukunyamekela umntwana de ekhula ukuya kwiminyaka enye enesiqingatha.

Ngaba lokubeleka omkhulu ushiye xa umfazi alusebenzi, kwaye wenza zokugcina abantwana? Kunyaka ophelileyo enesiqingatha ubude nkonzo azifakwanga.

Umthetho ne pension

Ngokutsho inqaku 225 lomthetho yabasebenzi, ngenxa yenkonzo eqhubekayo isebenza logama nje enakekela umzali womntwana. Oku kuthatha ingqalelo na indawo apho inani umfazi lowo, isalelo eso. Ngako oko, ixesha kungathathelwa ingqalelo xa ekubumbeni pension elizayo.

Ngaba ukushiya maternity omkhulu? Kuzo zonke kwithuba leholide seminyaka emithathu-kwithuba inshorensi kuquka kuphela kwiminyaka enesiqingatha, yaye bobathathu esebenzayo. Ngoku uhlala ukusombulula abazali - nokuba umama baya kuyinyamekela wosana ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu okanye ngaphantsi ukuza emsebenzini uze ugcine ukuxatyiswa yakho. Kodwa ke ngubani oza kukhangela emva kokuba umntwana: umongikazi, abancinane? Ngelo xesha, wonke umntu uyayazi ukuba eseyinkwenkwana eneminyaka enjalo ingqalelo sikanina ngcono kunaye nabani na.