Ngubani boatswain? uxanduva boatswain

Kuwo nawuphi na umkhumbi sisithuba elinoxanduva hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokugcina ezilungileyo imeko namkhombe wodwa, ukuba "Beka iliso" iqela. Le misebenzi ezimbini ezibalulekileyo isoloko ilele emagxeni Boatswain. Kodwa ngubani na ke boatswain enqanaweni? Makhe sijonge iinkalo msebenzi zolwimi ngokunzulu.

Ngubani boatswain

Kude 1798 iinqanawa Boatswain yayingekho, elinye umsebenzi wabo wenziwa. ezimnyama Ubungqina kunye nemithetho yaselwandle, niyathandana ukusuka kunyaka 1886, sele uchaze iinkcukacha ngubani boatswain. Ngokusemthethweni, nguye non-wathuma igosa senior, ngokungekho - igosa, ngubani onoxanduva ukuba imeko yesithuthi, khangela iiseyile kunye izikhephe, iiankile, neentambo. Ngokubanzi, kwenza yonke into sitya "wabaleka" magingxigingxi ngaphandle iingxaki.

Asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ngubani le boatswain. Le intsingiselo evakalayo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umntu kuxhomekeke iqela lonke. Yena omdala ezintlwini asezantsi oomatiloshe. Ekhokela wonke umsebenzi ovela ebantwini bewenze liqela kwi enqanaweni, enika imiyalelo, ulawulo, inceda iqela ekwenzeni imisebenzi yam, Fikizolo nokwakhiwa junior nokufundisa ezibonakala zaselwandle.

Kolawulo boatswain isini kwaye umyalelo ebhodini. Ukuziphatha, iimbambano, ukungavisisani, imilo kunye nokulwa ezenzeke ngelo xesha nayo imikhombe babephantsi kolawulo boatswain. Iziphepha okanye uyatshona ukuba sele kunokutshiseka. Iqela kakuhle tha kunokuba kwakunjalo ezihambelanayo, kungona boatswain umsebenzi bavavanyiwe.

Boatswain abafani kodwa interchangeable

On nasiphi na isikhephe kufuneka kusoloko ukuze. Boatswain ukuba oko kuthetha ntoni na oomatiloshe ulwimi ahlekisayo "dragon" - kwirenki zindala kwaye kakhulu. Boatswain ukuba inqanawa ibe ezimbalwa, ngoko umntu unako ukuphendula kuphela iqela, omnye - kuba imeko iintambo kunye Anchorage, kwaye elesithathu owayephethe imeko gear iseyile.

Ukuba umkhumbi mkhulu, Boatswain yahlulwe yaba kuqala, okwesibini, okwesithathu njalo D. Kuyinto elula kakhulu.. Kukho senior boatswain. Oku kuthetha ukuba ulawula nje kuphela iqela kodwa zonke ezinye Boatswain. Ukongeza, nguye onoxanduva onegunya odolo kwaye wazisa oomatiloshe-odolo "phezulu". Kwelinye icala, boatswains hlalani nilindile, ngokubuyisela omnye komnye. Umsebenzi wabo kuqhubeka ucwangciso ethile.

Boatswain - ntoni eli gama lithetha ntoni? Ngokutsho oomatiloshe, amagama umntu owazi yonke into yaye ixesha ukulawula abanye njalo. Nokuba umsebenzi kuphela iliso ubume iseyile okanye ababekungxamele, ngoko, ukuba kuyimfuneko, omnye boatswain usoloko owaziyo umsebenzi omnye. Unokwenza ubuncinane ngokomgangatho.

Njengokuba imfuneko boatswain kwatshintsha kule minyaka

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba lo ngumsebenzi impikiswano ziphikisana. Isebenza kuso le boatswain. I ukukhankanywa yokuqala yabantu abanjalo enqanaweni wabonakala ngo 1667. Emva koko ke xwebhu kwathiwa, nto leyo ithetha 'imicimbi kunye nesakhiwo wenqanawa. " Ndaza ke ndabiza irenki Butman, okanye boteman. Kamva, njengoko besisithi ngasentla, le ofisi labizwa ngokuba Awaxela. In IsiNgesi neenqanawa Dutch naye isikhundla efanayo. Le nguqulelo unento ofana. Ngoko ke, ngubani na lo boatswain? Aba bantu isikhephe (lendlela yokuqalelisa ikhompyutha - fleet okanye isikhephe, umntu - indoda, mntu).

Ngowe-1720, kule Tshatha boatswain olwandle kuyabuya. Ithi ukuba uyakwazi iintambo kunye neentsontelo, izikhonkwane kunye ukhwelisa, mooring kunye nezincedisi ethwele. Lo mntu kufuneka wazi igama zonke matiloshe owayelilungu enqanaweni. La maxwebhu lubonise ukuba boatswain kwafuneka Kwathi ulwazi lwabo kubafundi, kodwa kunokuba eziliqela. Koko wakhonza kwi Navy ixesha elide, ngoko emva kokuba ukuhlangabezana ukuya elunxwemeni, ukufa okanye ukwenzakala kufuneka ndiye ndakhulisa replacement befanelekile.

okwangoku,

Uyekwa elifomatiweyo boatswain ngo-1918. Nangona kunjalo, ngeli xesha lakalokunje kwi iinqanawa kukho umsebenzi onjalo. Oomatiloshe bathi boatswain - abantu ababekhwele ohlonelwa kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi exakeke kakhulu. Emagxeni akhe oba zonke. Nguye iqabane, enye lonke iqela kunye nomququzeleli yezenzo zawo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwizikhundla isiseko maxawambi zinike oomatiloshe ukuba baye emsebenzini boatswain, kwaye umvuzo ezi amalungu eqela zisoloko ngaphezulu kakhulu kunokuba yokuba matiloshe eziqhelekileyo. I ezimbi kuphela - kwiiholide kunqabile kwenzeka kwi Boatswain. Ingakumbi xa enqanaweni yedwa, kwaye akukho lalela lifanelekileyo. Nangona iiyure zokusebenza kakhulu kwaye elide (iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwele-12), ukuthandwa lo msebenzi angawi, kodwa ukuzuza kuphela amandla.

pipe boatswain ngayo

pipe Boatswain kaThixo - isixhobo ngendlela apho kwenziwa nje ukunxibelelana kuphela qela, kodwa ukulawula phezu kwayo. Tube nekhupha isandi ekhethekileyo ikhwela leyo "transfers" abaseleyo imiyalelo oomatiloshe boatswain. On ezinye iinqanawa ngemihla yamandulo, nokuba balelwa yokubethelwa umlozi ukuze kuhlutha okanye udidekile ukunika boatswain kumbhobho order.

Okwangoku, iinqanawa ezinkulu umbhobho boatswain kwakhona. Oku kusetyenziswa kuphela imibhiyozo. Kodwa leenqanawa zokurhweba encinane, esi sixhobo yi yayisathe udumile. Nayo, loo boatswain enika imiyalelo nokwenza imiyalelo. amalungu eqela Junior abavumelekanga ukuba ukusebenzisa kumbhobho, ezenza kwakhona uqinisekisa ngamandla Boatswain iinqanawa isikhundla esiphezulu.

Enqanaweni Pirate

iimpahla Pirate akazange kwahluka iinqanawa ezithwala. Zikhona i elinegunya efanayo kunye nezikhundla zomkhosi. Boatswain naye wayekhona phezu isikhephe iipirate. Imisebenzi kuyo phantse aba efanayo naleyo iinqanawa boatswain umphakathi. Kodwa bo'sun Pirate onoxanduva ukusilela okanye utshaba ekutshatyalalisweni iflegi isitsha kwikhompyutha.

Ukongeza, onke iqela iimbambano isinqumo ngaphandle ukubandakanyeka boatswain. Ukuba elinye ilungu lekomiti iipirate kwakhokelela mbandela ebalulekileyo, elingcatshiweyo okanye lihlazo into umthetheli, umthwalo sohlwayo nalo neTumim boatswain. Waphendula ke ukuba abulawe, iyenza, njengokuba umthetho, ngokobuqu. njengomgwebi Boatswain malunga inqanawa Pirate asinto ingaqhelekanga, kodwa kunokuba ngumzekelo esiqhelekileyo kuba ngaloo maxesha.