Ngqesho eRashiya: ingxaki apho angena kubethwa ngoyaba

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, izinga lentswela-ngqesho kweli lizwe yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo kuqoqosho. Oorhulumente onke amazwe ezabelwe ukuxhasa kwimalike yabasebenzi imali enkulu ngemali. Kodwa abezopolitiko Russian ukuphikisana ukuba akukho ngxaki ngqesho eRashiya ayithethi asongele labemi, ukuba ayikho. Ukuba sikholelwa ukuba idatha ka Rosstat, enyanisweni, izinga lentswela yafikelela% 6.5 kuphela. Makhe uzame ukuqonda oyena nobangela la manani nendlela ilizwe lethu ngqesho yingozi.

I-avareji Izinga lentswela kwi European Union, nakuba iphakheji ngokunzulu amanyathelo okukhusela labemi, ngokutsho kufikelelwe 10.8% kweyoMdumba kulo nyaka. Oko kukuthi, nkqu ngexesha lokudodobala ka-2008-2009, le meko ayizange ngokuqatha ke ngoku.

izibalo ezikhohlisayo

Ekuqaleni kuka-2012, Vladimir Putin wathetha ikratshi malunga nento yokuba Russian Federation wachacha ngokupheleleyo yi izinga lentswelo ngqesho. Ngo-2011, intswelangqesho eRussia 6.2% kuphela, nangona ladlula-9% ngo-2009.

Ngokutsho Federal Statistics State Service, njengokuba namhlanje kwiingingqi ezininzi lizwe kwimarike yemisebenzi kukho imeko kakhulu. kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ngaphezulu kwama-48.9%, kunye yaseTuva, Chechen Republic, zeAltai, Kabardino-Balkaria, Dagestan kunye nezinye iingingqi ezininzi iingxaki of Russia baqalisa Ingushetia, apho idatha ngqesho. Isizathu sokuba le ngxaki yindibaniso abahlwempuzekileyo kwinkqubo yemveliso kwezinye iingingqi, kunye nengxinano kunye norhwaphilizo.

Ngokutsho kumlawuli jikelele we-arhente yokugaya ekuthiwa Penny Lane Personnel Tatiana Dolyakovoy, ngqesho eRashiya kuya kuncipha xa amashishini amancinci uya kuzithemba nangakumbi emarikeni kunye nokuseka imveliso yasekhaya. Kodwa oku kuya kufuna inkxaso ngamandla karhulumente. Izidanga kwiiyunivesithi Suza kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba bakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi ngumpheki wabo.

Kwakhona eliphezulu eRashiya iqatshelwe uninzi kwiidolophu elinye-mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kunyaka ophelileyo, imeko kwizibonelelo ezinjalo iye yangcono noko. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele licaciswe ukuba inkqubela kungenzeka ngenxa nencindi yabasebenzi ukususela mono izixeko kwezinye iingingqi. Kwaye ke kukho enye ingxaki: ukuphanza ezixeko, ukutshatyalaliswa amashishini ezingundoqo, ukwehla zokuvelisa kunye nelahleko okhuphiswano.

iingxaki ezinkulu

Ingxaki kakhulu kuba ulutsha. Phakathi iziqu elidumileyo omkhulu ngqesho. Ngokutsho Rosstat, eRashiya-avareji phakathi kwabantu abatsha phakathi kwe-15 ne-24 ubudala ngoMatshi 2012, izinga lentswela bafikelela 16.8%, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu basemaphandleni - 23.5%, ezidolophini - 14.0%. Intswela eRashiya phakathi kwabantu abaselula amaxesha 3.2 ngaphezulu ngqesho abadala. Ingxaki yeyokuba abaqeshi musa kakhulu ufuna ukuthatha umsebenzi izidanga ngaphandle amava emsebenzini. Kwakhona namhlanje, phantse-90% abantu abashiya isikolo ukuya eyunivesithi ngenxa umfanekiso kwabathile amakhono ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa. uqoqosho A lizwe ayikwazi ukuba angaqesha inani labantu abatsha kunye nemfundo ephakamileyo. Kweli awohluke lokuswela Russia phakathi komnci sizukulwana. Ukuba ngamaxesha Soviet, eyunivesithi omnye waba elishumi Suza, ngoku - malunga ezimbini.

Ukusombulula le ngxaki, umele utshintshe uzalano ukuya iinkosi ngokwenene ubugcisa babo, nokuba yezoqoqosho, endandiwenza okanye oomatshini kwi ukulungisa ngoomatshini. Eyona ngxaki Asiyo ukungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nokungabikho ezilungileyo iingcali, ingakumbi zobugcisa amakhono. Ngapha koko, njengokuba umthetho, ukuya kwizikolo zobugcisa ukuya kuphela ukuba ayikho enye ayikwazi ukukwenza. Ngoko, kwelinye icala, eRashiya izinga lentswela-ngqesho ngokubanzi yamkelekile, yaye kwelinye - kukho iingxaki ezinkulu kakhulu, ezo anayenza kumazwe aseYurophu. Kunye ukusombulula ezi ngxaki kwixesha elifutshane akwenzeki.