Ngokumalunga nomncintiswano "Iyona ndawo iduduzayo yaseMzansi (eRural) Indawo yokuhlala eRashiya"

Umncintiswano we-Russian-wonke othi "Isixeko esisezidolophini kakhulu (zasemaphandleni) sokuhlala kwiRashiya" siqhutywa minyaka yonke phakathi kwemizi needolophu zaseRussia ukuze zichonge indawo yokuhlala apho iinguqu ezibonakalayo zenzeke kwixesha lokugqibela lokunika ingxelo. Ukulinganiswa kubonisa kakhulu umsebenzi kunye neziphumo zemisebenzi yamagosa kamasipala, kwaye ijonge ukusabalalisa amava amnandi ekuphuculeni induduzo yobomi kwizixeko nakwiidolophu.

Imbali yokhuphiswano kunye nabaququzeleli

Iqhankaso "Iyona ndawo iduduzayo eRural (Rural) Indawo yokuhlala eRashiya" ibanjwe phantsi kolawulo loMphathiswa woKwakha kunye neZindlu, uRhulumente, i-All-Russian Russian Union Workers 'Union kunye namanye amalingani athile, kuquka i-House Publishing House, i-Urban Planning Institute, iNkampani yokuThengisa iNsimbi kunye nabanye.

Ukhuphiswano luqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka ukususela ngo-1997 ukuya kwangoku. Kulo lonke ixesha, iidolophu ezingaphezu kwamawaka amane kunye needolophu zithatha inxaxheba kwixabiso elithi "Iyona ndawo iduduzayo yokuhlala (eRural) Indawo yokuhlala eRashiya". Ukongezelela, izifundo zeRussia Federation, amaziko okupasa kunye namaeya ahlolwa. Ngenxa yoko, izibambiso zorhulumente, izibambiso zorhulumente kunye namaphuso anqabileyo anikezelwa. Abaninzi abaphumeleleyo kumncintiswano kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisemaphandleni (ezisemaphandleni) kwiindawo zokuhlala eRashiya - iKhabarovsk, iAngarsk, iTyumen, iKrasnoyarsk kunye neNovorossiysk.

Iindidi zabathathi-nxaxheba kunye nemithetho yokhuphiswano

Ukhetho luqhutyelwa kwiinqanaba ezimbini, imigaqo yokukhetha abathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokuchonga abaphumeleleyo iyashintshwa minyaka yonke. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumncintiswano "Iyona ndawo iduduzayo eRural (Rural) Indawo yokuhlala eRussia", oomasipala bezigaba ezintandathu bavunyelwe:

1. Iinqununu zezifundo zeRussia Federation kunye namaziko amakhulu olawulo.
2. Amadolophu anabantu abalikhulu lamawaka (ngaphezu koko, izithili ezingenabasebenzi bamaziko amakhulu olawulo).
3. Ukuhlala kwimizi enabantu abanabantu abangaphantsi kwekhulu lamawaka (kunye nezithili zedolophu ebalulekileyo).
4. Iidoloji ezinabantu abangama-5 000 okanye ngaphezulu.
5. Yahlala kunye nabemi abangaphantsi kwamahlanu, kodwa abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka amathathu.
6. Iindawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni ezinabantu abancinci abantu abayi-3,000.

Ikhomishini yokuvavanya abathathi-nxaxheba iquka abantu aba-15 abayingcali kwiinkalo zenkonzo kunye noluntu, i-ecology, izithuthi, izicwangciso zedolophini, ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi, i-epidemiology, i-architecture, ukhuseleko lomgwaqo, kunye nabameli boorhulumente basekhaya.

Inkqubo ephezulu ngokubhekiselele kuloo manqaku "Iindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisemaphandleni ezisemgangathweni (zasemaphandleni) zokuhlala kwiRashiya" zichongiwe zilandelayo:

• Ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zophuhliso;
• Umgangatho wokutsalwa komhlaba kwintsimi yezixeko kunye needolophu;
• Izibonelelo kunye nemeko yeenkonzo zothutho;
• Ukuphunyezwa kwemilinganiselo yokwakha ecwangcisiweyo;
• Ukugcinwa kwindlela yokwakha izakhiwo zobunjineli;
• Ukulungiswa nokwakhiwa kweendlela;
• Ukuqinisekisa isimo semvelo kwindawo efanelekileyo;
• Ukunciphisa umthamo weeprojekthi ezingapheliyo, njl njl.

Amadolophu kunye neendawo zokuhlala ziqikelelwa ziziganeko ezininzi, kubandakanywa kuphela ukufezekiswa kweenkonzo zezindlu kunye noluntu, ukucwangciswa kwidolophini kunye nolwakhiwo lwezakhiwo, kodwa ukhuseleko lwendalo, ukubonelelwa kwabemi basezidolophini kunye nezibonelelo, ukufumaneka kwezinto eziphuculweyo zentlalo, ukuhlaziywa kobomi.

Ukulinganiswa kwezixeko kunye needolophu ngo-2016

Ukuqulunqa iziphumo zoMncintiswano we-Russian-wonke "Iindawo ezisemaphandleni ezisemaphandleni (ezisemaphandleni) zokuhlala kwiRashiya." Uluhlu lwabaphumeleleyo lupapashwa kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni, apho idilesi yayo isishwankathelo somcimbi - сбгсп.рф. Ngo-2016, iibhaso kwindawo yokuhlala kuzo zonke izixeko zahlula ngoko:

Isikhundla esiphambili sithathwe yiStvropol. Yisiko leStatro Territory kunye nabemi malunga nesigidi sezigidi zabantu. Esi sixeko sasingakhange sibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kumncintiswano. Ukuhlaliswa yiziko loshishino, ishishini kunye neenkcubeko zengxelo yeRussian Federation kunye nendawo enkulu yezothutho. Umgama kwi-capital Federation yaseRashiya phantse iikhilomitha eziliwaka, ukuya eSt. Petersburg - ngaphezu kwamawaka amabini.

Indawo yesibini iya eKhabarovsk nase-Ufa. Iziko eliyinkunzi kunye nezolawulo zeBashkortostan - Ufa - yenye yezenzululwazi, ezoqoqosho nezenkcubeko zaseRashiya. Ubemi besixeko sinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi. I-Khabarovsk ifumaneka kumgama weendlela ezinkulu zezithuthi, inobalulekileyo bezopolitiko kunye neenkcubeko kwiMpuma Ekude yaseRussia. Inani labantu baseKhabarovsk ngabantu abangamawaka angama- 600.

I-"bronze" ehloniphekileyo yanikezelwa kwisixeko kwiYenisey - Krasnoyarsk - enkulu yezopolitiko, ezoshishino, ezothutho kunye neenkcukacha kunye nenkcubeko yesikhungo saseMpuma neCentral yaseSiberia, isikhulu se-Krasnoyarsk, isizwe esinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi esisodwa. Umzi ngowona-mpahla wempuma kwintsimi yaseRashiya.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, u-Oktyabrsky wayeyiphumelele kwiRiphabhuliki yaseBashkortostan, kwisithathu - iChistopol (iTatarstan), okwesine - iBrkokovskoe (e-Krasnodar Territory), isihlanu-iKrasnogorsk (iTatarstan), inkokeli yesigaba sesithandathu saqaphela ibhunga le-Preobrazhenovsky kwidolophu yasePetetsk.

Ngaphambili, i-Krasnodar, iKaluga, iKhabarovsk, iSaransk, iVeliky Novgorod ithatha isikhundla esiphambili, isilivere yanikezelwa kuBarnaul no-Ulyanovsk, eKeboksary naseTambov, eSaransk naseBlagoveshchensk, e-Ulyanovsk naseTomsk, eNovosibirsk nase-Ufa. Isikhundla sesithathu sasihlala iTula, iKemerovo kunye neVladimir, iTyumen, iTomsk kunye ne-Ulyanovsk, iBelgorod, uBarnaul neMakhachkala, iIzhevsk, iSaransk neKhabarovsk.

Ukulinganiswa kwezibonelelo ze-RF izifundo ze-2012-2015

Ngokumalunga nezifundo ezilawulwa kakuhle kwiRussia Federation kwiminyaka yamuva, zaziyimiphablikhi yaseTatarstan naseBashkortostan, eSaratov nase-Voronezh, kunye neKhanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. Iinqununu ezilishumi eziphezulu zikwindawo yeVologda. Ukuphila kakuhle kwezi zifundo kwachazwa nenani lezixeko ezithatha inxaxheba kunye nabaphumeleleyo bendlela yokubala.

Ulwabiwo lwezihlalo luqwalasele ukukhutshulwa kweendawo ezizimeleyo, imimandla kunye neeriphabliki, imeko yezobuchule kunye nenkxaso yobomi be sixeko, imeko ekhuselekileyo kunye neye-epidemiological, ukukhuselwa kwabasebenzi kunye nokukhuselwa kwamacandelo athile kubemi, ukubonelela induduzo kubantu bakhubazekileyo, ukugcinwa kwezakhiwo kunye nabanye abantu kunye nabasemagunyeni kamasipala Iindawo zeenkcubeko okanye zembali. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo yahlawulwa ekugqityweni kokuphuhliswa, ukuguqulwa kweeplani kunye nezicwangciso ezintsha, kunye nokuphuhliswa kobambiswano.

Izicwangciso zokwakha

Isilinganiselo "Iindawo ezisemadolophini ezisezidolophini zasekhaya zaseRussia" ziye zaba yintsikelelo yezicwangciso ezintsha, ezifanelekileyo kakhulu eziye zenziwa kwi-encyclopedia esemthethweni ngokukhuphiswano. Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha:

• Vula iikhamera eMoscow naseMoscow;
• Ukuzenzekelayo kwezango eziqhelekileyo zokungena;
• Ukwakhiwa kweendawo zasemaphandleni kubemi abakhubazekile;
• Indlela entsha yokuluhlaza kwezixeko;
• Izixazululo zanamhlanje ekuhlambuleni kwamanzi okusela;
• Izindlela ezinobungqongileyo zokusingatha udoti.

Naliphi na indlela ekulungiselelwe iidolophu nakwiidolophana, ukulima, ukuphunyezwa kunye nophuhliso lwezicwangciso, kunye nezinye izisombululo zisetyenziswe ngokuthe ngqo emsebenzini, ezivumela ukuxhasa bonke oomasipala kwizinga leenkokeli zokulinganisa. Izigqibo eziphambili kakhulu ziqaliswe kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo ngamacandelo olawulo lwamaqumrhu olawulo lwentlalo, zibonakaliswa kwi-encyclopedia yokhuphiswano kwaye zinikezelwa imali eyongezelelweyo yotyalo-mali evela kubarhwebi abakhulu baseRussia nakwihlabathi elikude.