Cosmonaut Vladimir titov: engobomi, impumelelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Cosmos kude kubemi abaqhelekileyo. Yinto indawo enkulu, abantu baye bazama ukoyisa iminyaka emininzi. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe oluhambelana amafutha, ukuba, ekugqibeleni, imini enye ukuya emajukujukwini evulelekile. Wonke umntu uqhelene uYuri Gagarin, Arrow izinja Belka kwaye, kakade, titov Vladimir Georgievich - cosmonaut eSoviet kunye Russian. Le ndoda omkhulu, abaya kusala nje kuphela eRashiya, kodwa kwimbali yehlabathi.

Vladimir titov: Biography and Family

Wazalwa ekuqaleni konyaka wamashumi amane elinethoba - wokuqala kaJanuwari. Uyise, George V., bathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, kwaye yaba sikhulu. Wayesoloko wafundisa unyana wakhe isibindi, amandla. Imizamo yakhe akulambathi ukuba inkwenkwe.

Vladimir titov emva kokuphela nebanga leshumi bagqiba ukungena Higher Aviation School of kwisixeko Chernihiv. Wayefuna ukuhlala ukufunda apho azalwe, ukwenzela ukuba ashiye intsapho yakhe. Ekupheleni kwesi sikolo kunyaka seventieth ka titov uye wafumana elithile ayikho nje ebilingwa, kodwa engineer. Emva, wayengena University of Marxism-noLenin phezu iiklasi ngokuhlwa kunye ngempumelelo izifundo ngo-yesine asixhenxe.

Abafanelekayo igosa lolawulo ukulwa titov Vladimir Georgievich wafumana ekupheleni umahluko kwisebe imbalelwano Ibbaibbele Gagarin. Oko ke unyaka wamashumi asibhozo elinethoba.

Nantsi ibhayografi enjalo yemfundo enkulu leSoviet. Vladimir titov waba ngusomajukujuku ukususela kunyaka-wesithandathu asixhenxe, edibanisa uqeqesho kunye nokufunda. Wahamba yonke ikhosi yoqeqesho indawo jikelele. Kwezi khosi awayebafundisa iimpukane kwi iziphekepheke ezifana "The World" yaye "Bulisani".

Lo moya yokuqala titov

Ngowe elinethoba ngonyaka asibhozo-wesithathu, wenza ebaleka elide ilindelwe yokuqala titov Vladimir Georgievich. Usomajukujuku yabhabha kungena isibhakabhaka engapheliyo yokuba injineli sendiza umphandi Strekalov usomajukujuku Serebrova. Ndagqitha ukubhabha wamashumi amabini ka-Aprili. Vladimir titov ke umthetheli-ibutho, yaye "Soyuz T-8".

Ngexesha esemoyeni ebeza enkantolo inqanawa yabo kwisakhiwo Orbital, kunye ibhodi ukuvelisa uphando lwezenzululwazi, zonyango, bemvelo kunye nobugcisa. Kodwa ke ulawulo Centre, kwagqitywa ekubeni ukurhoxisa esemkhumbini, njengoko kukho umahluko omkhulu kwizinto zexabiso ezifana indlela ukuya ezintsonkothileyo "Salyut-7".

isiqalo esiyingozi

NgoSeptemba Strekalov titov kunye nokulungiselela indiza elandelayo, yonke into eziqhelekileyo, akukho namnye kulindeleke naziphi na izinto ezothusayo, yaye kunokwenzeka inkathazo ngakumbi. In nje imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokuba sikhephe ngesantya analo nokuleqa esibhakabhakeni, kwabakho umlilo isindululi. inkqubo ngohlangulo olungxamisekileyo asebenza nangoko, ukusindisa ubomi cosmonauts ezimbini. Icebo nabantu phantsi kufuphi nentsimi yokuqala. Lo moya kunokuba yintlekele ngokwenene yonke eSoviet Union.

Unyaka ukujikeleza

Emva kokuba lokwazisa aluphumelelanga, uVladimir titov, iminyaka emine elindele indiza. uhambo lwam lwesibini iinkwenkwezi ngusomajukujuku ukuya kusuku lwamashumi amabini analunye December asibhozo anesixhenxe. Wamiselwa ingqwayi-isiphekepheke "Soyuz Xhosa-4". Vladimir titov, cosmonaut Monar kunye umphandi Levchenko waya isithuba ukuba amise isakhiwo "Mir". Titov kuphelela kule hambo kwesayensi, apho lowo yesithathu. Ngoxa umsebenzi omkhulu entsonkothileyo kwi uhlolisiso nezinto esizibonayo, sisamkela namagqiza etyelela okuyiphatha phandle senziwa. Vladimir titov nokuhlala kwakhe kwisikhululo ukuze kathathu spacewalks.

NgoNovemba ka asibhozo anesibhozo "Uxolo" wathabatha oogxa bakhe French ababekhwele. iiveki ezintathu oosomajukujuku besebenza kunye, kodwa lixesha lokuba abuyele emhlabeni. Ngoko titov kunye Monaro wabeka ingxelo yokuqala ihlabathi ngokuhlala indawo Earth orbit. Umsantsa ukususela ngomzuzu ekuqaleni ukubuyela Earth iintsuku ezintathu namakhulu amathandathu anantlanu, iiyure ezingamashumi amabini anesibini, imizuzu engamashumi amathathu anesibhozo kunye imizuzwana amahlanu anesixhenxe. Oosomajukujuku babuyela ekhaya, Kwakhona, i-yokuqala amabini kuDisemba, ngokunjalo yaqala.

Hero of the eSoviet Union

ESoviet Union, liqhawe entsha - Vladimir Georgievich titov. Azuze le usomajukujuku ukuba kokuhlala elide emajukujukwini ingqalelo yaye wawongwa isihloko Hero. Ngokuba nesibindi ebudeni mkhankaso, kwaye ubuqhawe titov wawongwa Order of Lenin kunye imbasa "Gold Star". La mabhaso Vladimir wathola onyanisekileyo ephilileyo, ebenza isichenge ubomi bakhe, yaye umthetho ngamava.

Nowakho isimo Titova

Nangona titov waba unyaka wonke ukushiya Earth aye kwi uhambo emajukujukwini, yena sele waba nentsapho epheleleyo: umfazi Alexandra, intombi ka-Marina elinambini iminyaka emibini, unyana George. Umtshato, Kakade ke, buhlungu ukufunda ukuba ube ngunyaka ukuba ahlukane nomyeni wakhe oyintanda, kodwa wayezidla ngaye kunye nomsebenzi wakhe. Intombi yam ngokwenene aphoswe uyise, amrholela nangeziphekepheke ngaphandle kwe window apho utata wakhe wendiza. Uthi amelwe ukuba zezulu, phezulu nje ikhaya labo, kanaphakade ayibone. Family for uVladimir eninzi kunene, uyamthanda umfazi wakhe kunye nabantwana. Kubo, uzama ukuba awuqinisekanga, hayi kuphela isithuba, kodwa ekhaya, umzekelo unyana wakhe nokuzingca intombi yakhe.

Vladimir titov waba buhlungu ukuba uyise akazange sambona eziphaphazelayo kunye nempumelelo, ayikwazanga konwaba unyana wakhe. Georgy titov wafa kudala ngaphambi kokuba moya wokuqala unyana, ngomnyaka amathandathu ananye. Vladimir uthi zonke ukuba akwazi ukuphumelela ebomini and Space - yinto lomvuzo kayise, akhuliswe yayo unyana wakhe. Pope ukuba George kwakusoloko umzekelo. Enye inkwenkwana wayemthanda Vladimir cinga ifoto yomkhosi kayise. Wathi xa ekhula, uya kuba ligorha aze abe sikhulu.

Unina, naye, ebesoloko inkxaso unyana ozithandayo. Yena wamnika yonke ubushushu nobubele, efundisa umntwana yokunyaniseka nocwangco. Vladimir inkxaso unina emva kokufa kukayise, waye ecaleni lakhe ngamaxesha buhlungu. Xa unyana yanikezelwa indiza kunye ubuqhawe ngexesha hambo, unina zasuka zazehlela iinyembezi zovuyo nokuzingca.

Nomkakhe, nathi, ngalo lonke ixesha ezixhaswa Vladimir, waba Unyamezele nokungabikho zakhe rhoqo kwaye ixesha elide, silinde ebuya emsebenzini. Waziphilisa Vladimir, xa sele yenzekile ngesiquphe ukusilela banamava yaye akazange ukulala ebusuku, lo gama umyeni wakhe esithubeni.

moya ezilandelayo

Emva kokuhlala wakhe oneminyaka eli-grand ubudala orbit kwakhona iminyaka belinde moya cosmonaut eSoviet titov Vladimir Georgievich. Biography of indiza yakhe baba zizityebi emva ekuweni. yesibini-Bangama ngonyaka ka titov wayelungiselela ukubhabha isiphekepheke American kwi-nkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe. Olu qeqesho kwenzeka kwiziko NASA eTexas, kwakhona kude nekhaya.

Lo moya yesithathu Zange elide kakhulu, kwenzeka ngomhla wesithathu Novemba 11 asithoba anesihlanu. Ngelo xesha Vladimir titov ayibanga emajukujukwini iminyaka engaphezu kwama esixhenxe. Waya oyingcali moya ezingooquqa. Ngokutsho inkqubo ecwangcisiweyo, bona rendezvoused ngempumelelo kunye ezintsonkothileyo "Mir" yaye yasondela umgama okwisithuba seemitha ezilishumi.

Emva koko, lo moya wesine, Vladimir titov wenza kwisiphekepheke ukuya ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kwaye asithoba-anesixhenxe. Esi sicwangciso ukuba amise "Mir" entsonkothileyo, yaye wakwenza ngempumelelo. Ngo-Oktobha titov waya isithuba bekhwele kwisiphekepheke.

Ikhulu ngo Agasti asithoba anesibhozo, Colonel Georgy titov warhoxa. Kodwa ke akazange ahlale esitulweni gungqa, iintlanganiso ukwaluphala, waza waya kusebenza ukuze kungenelwe wokuhlola isithuba ngakumbi. Emva titov umhlala-squad kunye umkhosi, waya kusebenza abe njengenkosana kulawulo lweenkqubo pilot. Nge alithoba anethoba, wamiselwa ngumlawuli kwinkampani enkulu isithuba ngamazwe kwi ico naseRashiya.

Vladimir Georgievich titov: Impumelelo

Le usomajukujuku idunyiswe kwaye umntu omkhulu wazuza ingqalelo ehlabathini lonke. Wafumana isihloko Hero eSoviet Union, Bulgaria ifumene i-Order of Dimitrova Georgiya, e Afghanistan, yena wawongwa "ilanga Freedom", eFransi - i-Order of "NdinguMkhosi iMbeko", kunye Order ezimbini uLenin imbasa "Red Star". Ukongeza, Vladimir titov uye iimbasa ezimbini "Space Flight". La mabhaso anikwa usomajukujuku at NASA.