Ngo-2040, France lakuphelisa nokuthengiswa kwezithuthi ipetroli nedizili

Ngeminyaka yee-1990, iinkampani imoto walwa ngenxa yokuduka iimoto zokuqala zombane, ngaloo ndlela aqhubeke ukuxhomekeka kushishino oyile. Kodwa ke, le mizamo babonakala ilize, kuba ubudala injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi kunye ungcoliseko ezisibangwayo, zize kakuhle ukuya esiphelweni.

Isigqibo se-urhulumente omtsha

Kubonakala ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, France wavakalisa ukuba ufuna ukuvala ukuthengiswa diesel kunye nezithuthi nepetroli-enikwe 2040. Uyavuma, oku isisombululo umdla kakhulu kubo bonke abo bafuna ukuhlala kwihlabathi lobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo nokuhlambulukileyo. Eli nyathelo athathwe ngurhulumente likaEmmanuel Makron - umongameli omtsha eFransi, apho ngokukhawuleza bathenjwa isiFrentshi izigqibo zabo enengqondo.

Isaziso oyilwayo omtsha wenziwa UMphathiswa Environment France Nicolas Yul. Kwinkomfa cofa wathi: "Thina mezela injongo yabo ukuba aqhawule yokuthengisa izithuthi ipetroli nedizili ngo 2040".

Ngaloo ndlela France ajoyine iqela kwamanye amazwe siceba ukuba avale ezi iintlobo iimoto kule minyaka izayo. Uluhlu kula mazwe, kuquka i-Netherlands ne Norway (2025), kwakunye Germany kunye India (2030).

Kunjalo, iinkcukacha oyilwayo de kwasekupheleni engacacanga. Kwanaxa France lakuphelisa intengiso ezi iimoto 2040 yaye iya kugxininisa ngakumbi iimoto zombane, ayaziwa into eza kwenzeka iimoto sele ikhona nesebenza kumafutha eziphili zamandulo ezaba lilitye. Ngokutsho BBC News, namakhaya angathathi ntweni uya kufumana uncedo ukuba bona baya kuba nako endaweni iimoto ezindala kunye ezintsha, indalo.

Kwakhona Sikhumbula isigqibo yenkokheli kwi Volvo ukuba benze zonke iimoto zabo, ubuncinane ngokuyinxenye, ngenxa electric ngo-2019. URhulumente French linethemba lokuba abanye abenzi imoto baye baziswa amanyathelo afanayo.

Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa carbon

Kwaye oku nje enye izicwangciso eziliqela ngayo France kufuneka uyeke ukusebenzisa carbon ngo2050. Urhulumente uceba aqhawule usetyenziso emalahleni 2022 nokunciphisa ukuthembela layo ngamandla enyukliya ukusuka kuma-75 eepesenti ukuya kwi-50 epesenti ngowama-2025. Loo mazwi izandi engaqhelekanga, kuqwalaselwa izibonelelo kunye nozinzo amandla enyukliya.

Imiqathango yemvume Paris

Zonke ezi izisombululo Kakade ke, ngenxa isivumelwano kwemozulu Paris. Nangona amanye amazwe nangoku bayis neengxaki eziza notshintsho lwemozulu, oko Kuyancomeka ukubona ukuba abaninzi iinkokeli banomdla ekulondolozeni iplanethi yethu. Ngokomzekelo, namhlanje e-G20 summit, okunyusileyo kunye iinkokeli ehlabathini lonke, omnye imiba engundoqo iya kuba utshintsho lwemozulu.

Yinto emangalisayo kukuba ngo 2040, ihlabathi lethu ungatshintsha kangaka. Ixesha, xa umoya izixeko zethu wazaliswa iigesi zeemoto yeemoto, kungekudala kusala kwixa elidlulileyo, kwaye sijonga emva, singakwazi uyazibuza kuphela kutheni Sasihamba ixesha elide kangaka ukuya iimoto zombane.