Izifudumezi nokubanda. Indlela uqhagamshele emelana heater? Electric zinendlela heater

Ngelishwa, iimeko zemozulu sesininzi kwimimandla Russian musa ukuvumela sisiqalo imoto fast kwaye bekhululekile ngexesha lasebusika. Noko ke, namhlanje zininzi iindlela ezikuvumela ukuba bayitshabalalise le ntsomi. Enye izixhobo ezinjalo izifudumezi nokubanda, ezo kwakhona ekubhekiselwe kuyo prestart. Kutheni kunjalo? Kuba shushu isinqandi phambi kokuqala injini, ngolo hlobo bencedisa ukuba ukuqala kunye nokusebenza eqhelekileyo. Xa isinqandi sele wotha ukuba lobushushu eziqhelekileyo, i-injini uya kuqalisa ziikati nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni.

buhle

Inzuzo ephambili kule fowuni amanga neqiniso ukuba umsebenzi wakhe, ungakwazi ukuqala injini phantse naluphi iqabaka, yaye loo nto yinyaniso. Xa siqwalasela le ngongoma ngokweenkcukacha, kubalulekile ukuphawula kwakhona ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi motor starter kunye lokubolekwa ngokubanzi, ukusukela engento ejika isitshixo ucinezelo, wayicola kakhulu banxibe. Enye into, xa injini zonke iinkqubo ziya sele ukufudumala - umatshini emazifunwe kunye nesiqingatha-ithuba. Ukongeza, le preheater isinqandi vuyelo lebyinene eka ukusetyenziswa ekuqaleni amafutha. Makubulelwe ke ubukho imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ekusebenziseni lo matshini ke afudunyezwe kuphela injini kodwa ke ephakathi. Yaye ukongezelela, ungafumana balahle ngumkhenkce iindondo.

uhlobo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba izifudumezi isinqandi ngokuxhomekeke yepetroli okanye injini idizili, ukuba zingaxelwanga ukuze iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo isimiso ukusebenza. Noko ke, oko kubenza kwenye, ngoko ke yindlela ukufudumeza. Abanye umsebenzi ngamandla ipetroli, abanye kudla umbane. Koko, umthetho-siseko ukusebenza phantse zonke efanayo kwaye isekelwe phezu ukusetyenziswa izinto ezifanayo zokufudumeza - metal elektrospiraley okanye posistors (oku iimpawu ezizodwa yodongwe, nto leyo ethintela kunene obushushu elikhankanyiweyo isixhobo).

Ukongeza, kufuneka ukhankanye ezahlukeneyo zombane izifudumezi nokubanda. Ezi isenokuba izixhobo kuxhaswa ngamandla-supply (ngamanye amazwi, ezisebenzela amandla ebhetri) kwaye babizwa ngokuba "zokubhala", uqhagamshele mbane lombane 220 volts.

Yintoni i isifudumezi zinendlela yombane?

Esi sixhobo uhlobo countdown kwezi zifudumezi ukuba babe kubume a iziqalelo zokufudumeza ekhethekileyo (Izifudumezi tubular) apho ukunyusa lobushushu ukuya isinqandi ukusebenza zipholile kwaye ujikeleza jikelele inkqubo imoto.

Emva kokuba ulwelo lashushu xi kwangaphambili, ifowuni icinyiwe, ngokulandelelana imbawula kumo na nokubanda. Ezinye iimodeli zikwaxhotyiswe heater pre-yokusebenza ezizodwa Izifudumezi ke mhlawumbi izixhobo ukungakuhlawulisi ibhetri. Noko ke, izixhobo ezinjalo kakhulu ngokufuthi axhomekeke ngeTesti- lombane 220 volts, njengoko awudutyaniswanga nawuphi na umthombo wamandla. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba usebenzise indlela efanayo injini isinqandi Isifudumezi kusengqiqweni kuphela egaraji okanye yokupaka, apho kukho ufikelelo ezinjalo imithombo yamandla.

Kutheni kuluncedo ukusebenzisa isixhobo 220-volt?

Makhe sithethe iingenelo. Isizathu sokuqala apho i data zifumaneka izifudumezi isinqandi (oko kukuthi, abo basebenza kwi-220 V), na ixabiso yabo kunye nokuthembeka. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba oko zimoto baqonde le divaysi elula yayo lula ufakelo. Ukuwufaka nokuxhuma inkqubo ilula kakhulu kwisixhobo esifanayo ukuba isebenza ukusuka womnatha ekwinqwelo emotweni. Ukongeza, isixhobo onjalo shushu up ndawo uze ubaqononondise ibhetri, lo gama heater on-ibhodi sokuthomalalisa kuphela TAN wakhe.

Ukuba imoto yakho mayixhotyiswe isixhobo ezifana nokubanda isifudumezi (2110 - kuquka), kuya kusoloko ukufudumala ngokufanelekileyo, aniyi ukuchitha ixesha lakho kwaye luvo yokuba injini ubushushu xa abafileyo ebusika. Emva kwemizuzu embalwa nokusebenza imbawula, uya kuba akuyi kuphela injini zifudumeleyo, kodwa ingaphakathi efudumeleyo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba ngamnye wethu uyazi kakuhle kakhulu indlela kuhlala engqeleni kwi imoto wehlile. Xa degrees -20 Ukugodola abandayo ekunene ukuya ithambo, kunye nesitovu kunzima usebenza kancinane kuphela iqala ukunikezela umoya efudumeleyo. Ukongeza koku - kwiglasi enomkhenkce, eseyiphantse akunakwenzeka ukuba balahle ngumkhenkce ... Bonke zonke, umfanekiso akulunganga kakhulu, ingakumbi ukuba abanini-Vaz, apho ke lona ihlwempu nje "obesshumka», kodwa isitovu. Nge imbawula uya kusoloko kuhlala kwindawo efudumeleyo angamvumeli, nihlinza ngaphandle kwe iingceba zeglasi ngumkhenkce zibambene.

Izixhobo zokusebenza inethiwekhi isithuthi-ibhodi

Kodwa labo bayathanda ukuhamba rhoqo, ezi zixhobo zokubhala uya kuzuza kuphela, njengoko abo basebenza kwi-kwibhodi womnatha isithuthi. Uvume, musa kuhlala phezu ngexesha endleleni ukufumana umthombo esisigxina 220V amandla. Ngoko ke ukuba ngaba umthandi yokuhamba-elide kude okanye umntu nje wenza ukuthutha zabucala kwi imoto yakho, ngoko isixhobo elinjalo yazo kuwe. Noko ke, ngelo xesha ke uyazi ukuba Izifudumezi ezinjalo zinendlela uya 'kudla' amandla amaninzi ukusuka Ibhetri, ngoko elizayo - ufake ibhetri enamandla ngakumbi kule moto. Umzekelo, isixhobo-amp 65 endaweni zingakhiwa kwi 75 A / h njalo njalo. Kodwa eyona nto iphambili kule meko - ukuthelekelela kunye nobukhulu, ngokuba ibhetri enamandla ngakumbi, lo mkhulu ubukhulu bayo. Kwimeko iilori ezinkulu-yeetoni, imeko elula - ukuba ibhetri ezimbini enkulu volts 12 nganye, nto leyo amandla elaneleyo lokugqiba umsebenzi isifudumezi zinamandla.

Kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela ubukho iimodeli thermos-hlobo. izixhobo ezinjalo ungagcina isinqandi wezemisebenzi lobushushu ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphandle naliphi igalelo ezongezelelweyo amandla.

Njani le izifudumezi isinqandi nge ngehlombe?

Umgaqo ukusebenza kwalo sixhobo elula kakhulu. Le preheater kwamafutha combusted (idizili okanye ipetroli), nto leyo ithathwa asuka kwinkqubo yonikezelo amandla isithuthi, kwaye ngokwenjenjalo kumo le njengesipholisi injini. Isinqandi oko ngomtshini kwisangqa ezinkulu udlula injini yokuvutha kwangaphakathi kunye kwiradiyetha zokufudumeza rhoqo. Le yokugqibela, nayo, kumo umoya, njengesihlambo efudumeleyo leyo bangene ndlwana. Oko kukuthi, i-eneji efudumeleyo uyalwa nje kuphela kwinkqubo okupholisa, kodwa ngaphakathi emotweni. Kwimeko zombane izixhobo imbawula kumo, lo gama uninzi lwamandla iphuma ibhetri okanye imvelaphi DC 220 volts, ngamazwi alula - iplagi zokubhala, efumaneka phantse yonke egaraji.

Indlela fast le nkqubo?

abaqhubi beemoto abaninzi uyazibuza: "Kuya tsala Koda kube nini yonke inkqubo ubushushu?" Kuye imodeli iiplagi imbawula kunye neemeko obushushu esingqongileyo, ngokuba ngokushushubeza le njengesipholisi, kunye salon kufuneka ukuba bachithe imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kweli-15 lixesha. Kulo mzekelo, inani eliphezulu kutya oku imveliso 400-500 mililitha amafutha ngeyure nganye. Izifudumezi zombane zinendlela inxibelelene ibhetri isithuthi, liyigqibele ukuya watts 35 igunya phezu ngexesha elifanayo.

ukusebenza

Ngoku, izixhobo ezininzi zixhotyiswe kunye nenkqubo GSM-ulawulo, imifuziselo ngamnye lokwamkela imiyalelo nge Smartphones, nto leyo a plus enkulu ngakwicala lula usebenzisa esi sixhobo. Ukongeza, le preheater unako kunikwa minitaymerom leyo yenza ukuba ukumisela ubushushu-up ixesha elithile le nkqubo nangaliphi na ixesha nge isixhobo elawulwa-kude.

abenzi

Le Izifudumezi isinqandi ithandwayo Webasto kunye Eberspacher iinkqubo ukuba esele ifakiwe phantse zonke iimodeli zangoku iilori enzima (-ebizwa ngokuba "yaseYurophu Ezisixhenxe" - "Scania", "Volvo", "MAN", "DAP", njalo njalo). Enye Kuyaphawuleka izixhobo imveliso yasekhaya "iNkokeli" kwaye angaphandle DEFA and Kim Hotstart, leyo nayo kufakwa iimoto umkhweli kunye SUV.

Apho ukufakela emelana heater?

Esi sixhobo ifakwe kwi gumbi injini. Apho kanye kubhaliwe ibekwe phantsi ukwesona, nje ayikwazi igama, ngokuba bonke uqhagamshelo iimoto isinqandi imbawula iza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Amaninzi, ezininzi iimoto mihla sele unayo zinendawo ekhethekileyo kule fowuni.

Indlela uqhagamshele emelana heater?

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kwaoko ukuba ezinye iimodeli ukuqala amanyathelo ufakelo preheaters inokuba nomahluko kancinane kulawo ukuba ukuchaza imiyalelo ngezantsi. Ngoko ke, ukufaka le nkqubo sele kudlule kuwe kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka, lihlawule ingqalelo imiyalelo eze eyakha isixhobo ngasinye kule hlobo.

Ukuze ngempumelelo ukufaka isifudumezi kufuneka malunga 1.5 iiyure ixesha simahla kunye neelitha ezimbalwa le zinendlela entsha, njengoko endala, simele siqiniseke ukuba badibane.

Ngoko ke, indlela yokufaka ngayo emelana heater? Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba uthathe imoto kwi umngxuma ukubukela kunye idreyini, njengoko sele sibonile ngentla apha, eli zinendlela endala. Emva kokuba njengesipholisi kwinkqubo eseleyo, ungabeka ukuqhubeka kwi preheater ufakelo. Kuyimfuneko ukususa ngokucokisekileyo imiphantsi nkqubo. Oku kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa amanzi eqhelekileyo ashushu.

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba uqinisekise ukuba isivingco imoto asophise njengesipholisi. Ukuba akunjalo, kufuneka ujonge kwi injini gumbi isivalo zeteknoloji, nto leyo ukwakweli injini ngokwayo - ezizezi, phezu block. Siyawadinga la mandla ukuze ukhulule ukhuphe umlomo. Le yokugqibela kuya kufika ububanzi balo ukuya nethumbu, kwaye Ezecala lesibini zinento ukuba lula ukufaka.

Ngoku kufuneka ukuba uthathe isinxibelelanisi kwaye ukuyifakela umngxuma kwakhiwa injini. Noko ke, oku akuzange kubekho ukuba povypadali pads. Ukuze uphephe oku, ngexesha lokusebenza, sebenzisa i ubushushu-enganyangekiyo abicah sealant. Ukuba isithuthi sakho sele umsele umqhagi okhethekileyo, ngoko kuza kufuneka ukhulule baze baqhubeke ukwenza zonke ezi amanyathelo ngendlela efanayo.

Refit i preheater nokuqinisekisa ngenyameko endaweni. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuqhagamshela ifowuni igalelo ucingo into kunye. Umdibaniso efanayo kakhulu yenziwe kusetyenziswa umbhobho kunye ezikhuselwe nge yamasango.

Kulo inyathelo elilandelayo kufuneka ukudibanisa injini isixhobo. Uyidibanise ukuba igcwaliswe ngaphambile ukuze ngomnyango sele kwakhiwa endaweni komsipha nethumbu. Ukongeza, kuyenzeka ukuba usebenzise enye amanqaku aphezulu injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi. Emva koko, qhagamshela kwesityana ze alungise oko sealant. Ukongeza, ungenza isicelo i yamasango efanayo. Mbhobho ukuba uya akungebalelwe kwesityana kwi imbawula akufunekanga kugobeka, iye yabeka ndlela angqalileyo. Khumbula ukuba neentanda ezikhokelela ubonelelo ihlwempu ubushushu nga kwenzeka xa kukho bend kwi ityhubhu. Okulandelayo kufuneka kukhuselwe ithumbu ukuya kwisixhobo ezidityanisiweyo, kunye nezinye icala ukumisela injini yokutsha lwangaphakathi.

umsebenzi test

Ngoku kuyimfuneko ukuba bazalise injini entsha emelana kwaye usebenzise injini. Yishiye isebenza malunga-10 imizuzu (nokuba imisebenzi at lutho). Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukujikeleza ezilungileyo ulwelo. Misa i injini kwaye uqhagamshele isifudumezi kwinethiwekhi. Ukuze uqinisekise isebenza, thinta isandla sakhe phezulu. Ukuba uziva ubushushu, ngoko wenze yonke into kakuhle. Kweli nqanaba, umbuzo ukubeka indlela isifudumezi nokubanda, abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo zivaliwe. Hi ndlela leyi, inkonzo kuba imisebenzi enjalo ifuna ukuya ku $ 500, ngoko ke iiyure 1.5 siya kusindiswa enkulu impela.

Yintoni na iindleko imbawula injini nokubanda?

Ixabiso le-nkqubo heater iiplagi isusela ukusuka eerandi 700 ukuya 1100, ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lophawu umenzi. Njengoko umthetho, iyunithi zasekhaya ibiza kwimarike kunye esingaba- ngaphantsi import.