Ibhokisi DSG - ncomo. Robotised nawo DSG - isixhobo yokusebenza siseko, amaxabiso

Njengoko usazi, ehlabathini kukho iintlobo nje ezimbalwa zokudluliselwa - ngomatshini, oluzenzekelayo, okuzenzekelayo CVT. Ngamnye kubo zizakubalulwa kuyilo kwayo umsebenzi. Noko ke, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, iinjineli aseJamani akwazi ukudibanisa "kumatshini" ne "ubucukubhede". Ngenxa yoko, le fyabo ogama ibhokisi DSG. Loo nto ukugqithisa noko features ngayo? Yonke le nto kweli nqaku.

feature

DSG ivili uhlobo zokudluliselwa mechanical kwaye ibalwe kwisantya 6 okanye 7. Le itshekhpoyinti libhekisela ngohlobo lweebhokisi utshintshayo ngqo. It unezakhe ngezantya transmission oluzenzekelayo yayo kwaye inabasebenzi awabambise ezimbini.

ukuqashwa

Umsebenzi weli sakhi ngokulalisa utshintsho kubuywa ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa lokuhamba amandla. Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo awodwa (icebo iya kuxoxwa ngezantsi), oko lubonakala ngokuba iimpawu ngumsebenzisi ophezulu ngaphezu uthumelo tiptronic kunye nezinye iintlobo. Phezu DSG gearbox ukunika imoto ukukhawulezisa onamandla angaphezu kunye noqoqosho isibaso.

uhlobo

Njengokuba besesitshilo, le ukudluliselwa inokuba zibe sixhenxe okanye ezintandathu. Imvelaphi uhlobo Transmission zidla efakwe kwi a ezimotweni eliphantsi amandla (iimoto abakhweli kunye crossovers) ukusuka injini torque ngaphantsi kwe 250 N / m. Lo matshini B, C no-D-class. Ukunikezela ezintandathu DSG gearbox yenzelwe transfer torque ukuya ku-350 N / m yaye ngokufuthi zixhonywe SUV ubungakanani ngokupheleleyo-kunye nezinye Kwizithuthi injini enamandla.

device

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba inani ngezantya, ukosuleleka oluzenzekelayo DSG na isakhiwo esifanayo ezibandakanya ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• the main transfer;
• umehluko;
• crankcase (istili);
• bamba kabini;
• ezimbini-mass flywheel ;
• yamibini imikrozo ugqithiso;
• inkqubo yolawulo.

Njengoko ubona, ibhokisi 7 DSG kufuneka phantse isakhiwo esifanayo "ubucukubhede" eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle izinto ezithile. Phakathi kwabo simele kubalaselisa iinkcukacha ilandelayo bamba ezimbini. Yiyo le nto owenza umsebenzi yokosulela amandla ukusuka injini ukuya I no-II uthotho amagiya. On zanikezelwa ezintandathu transmission clutch wenza indima idiski phambili. Last siqhagamshelwe flywheel ngokusebenzisa hub ngaphambili. Kwakhona, xa transfer torque uchuvstvuyut zabase-2 multidisc enxulumene kunye imiqolo even and odd ukudluliselwa ngokusebenzisa hub. Isantya-Seven DSG gearbox kulula - kukho 2 eziqhelekileyo ukukhuhlana iklatshi. Oku kuqinisekisa gear ogudileyo uqala nge-umthwalo ubuncinane injini.

Ubukho ombaxa-bamba, edityaniswe le bhokisi injini, kwaye ke inkalo ephambili yezi ntlobo gciwane. Yintoni eyona umdla, enye yazo iMisebenzi nokutshintsha ngesantya ewe, kwaye yesibini - le odd and kwi iswitshi elungisa. Ngoko, xa imoto eya kukukhawuleziswa kutyalo-isantya yokuqala, kubuywa sele ekubambisaneni. Oko kukuthi, ixesha yahlula ukuba sishintshe ukusuka kwenye isantya ukuya kwenye kuncitshiswa izihlandlo eziliqela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iimoto ezemidlalo. Hi ndlela leyi, iikopi bhokisi zokuqala DSG zagonyelwa imoto isiJamani "Volkswagen Golf" uze DSG waba HIS "Skoda", "uMercedes" kunye nezinye iimoto ezininzi amazwe.

Umahluko phakathi PPC ezintandathu kunye semidiapazonnymi

Uphawu uthumelo umahluko data - isixa oyile ezaliswe ekhuthaza izixhobo umsebenzi ezinxityelelanisiweyo phakathi kwezindlu. DSG-wheel 6 has a ngezantya clutch "uhlobo ezimanzi", oko kukuthi zonke ixesha eolini. Umthamo bolwelo efunekayo ukuze umsebenzi eziqhelekileyo CPT imalunga 6.5 iilitha. Ngokwe-iindleko zemali zalo msebenzi yokosulela a nga baswayipha ukuthenga wemoto. Ngoko ke, ezininzi kwiibhokisi DSG (it is a 7 isantya-) clutch "owomileyo" uhlobo. Iyonke le amajoni kwanele ukugcwalisa iilitha 1.7 zeoli. Ngenxa yale uqoqosho amafutha anda, wayicola iindleko zamandla. Kwenzeka ukuba, impompo oyile kwiibhokisi loo nto ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi, kunye zombane.

DSG nawo - abaqhubi ncomo

Ngokusekelwe ulwazi yaqukwa kwi-ncomo, abaqhubi abaninzi baqonde ngempumelelo ukosuleleka. Elo lixesha ukuswitsha amagiya lifinyele ukuze umsebenzi DSG onokuthelekiswa CVT (automatic transmission gqolo variable). Plus, lo umqhubi va amaqhuma ezahlukahlukeneyo izandi enokuveliswa xa esebenza "ukusetyenziswa" esiqhelekileyo okanye "zenzekelayo". Ukuba DSG kunye 'wayekhaba "kuyinto kuphela xa kubuywa umva inxaxheba kwaye elibukhali ngokunqakraza emoto.

The main eziluncedo

Yiyiphi enye into elungileyo DSG gearbox? Izimvo abanikazi imoto bathi amafutha alize ngaphaya eqhelekileyo. Ukususela ekuqaleni le bhokisi ifakiwe kuphela kwi "Golf" isiJamani, cinga umbuzo ka-ngempumelelo iindleko yaba umzekelo wakhe. motor Umyinge onikezelwa emotweni, kunye yafezekiswa 122 enjini kufuneka lichithwe "amakhulu" ziilitha ngaphantsi kwe 5.9 zepetroli. I-injini enye baxhotyiswe "ubucukubhede" njengesiqhelo, kuzanywa ukuba malunga 6.3 iilitha zamafutha. Njengoko ubona, umahluko iindleko ukho, yaye oku. Kodwa hayi kuphela eyahlukileyo DSG gearbox. Izimvo abaqhubi bathi phambi ombaxa injini clutch ukunyuka resource phantse kabini njengoko iindawo abasebenza akukabi nazo nothuke enjalo, njengoko ekudluliseni eqhelekileyo.

DSG linophawu esemgangathweni ukwakha ophezulu maintainability. Amanani abonisa ukuba ukudluliselwa enjalo intengiso imoto eYurophu bakhulile phantse-30 ekhulwini. Kwixa elizayo, ezi abenzi aseYurophu siceba ukwandisa le nani.

Xa nokubuyekezwa, ukugqithisela iphambili Isantya DSG gearbox. Ngokutsho iziphumo zovavanyo, PPC kwimo yokulinda eyi 0.08 kuphela. Kwakhona, sibulela injini ezimbini-clutch phantse angalahlekelwa amandla alo, ngoko ke isebenza amandla ngokupheleleyo. Kulo mzekelo, ngabaqhubi zithi ubuchule ukukhubaza ibhokisi xa uqhuba kwi uyithobele (njenge "neytralke" ukugqithisa manual), oko ke kusehlisa amafutha iyonke.

Kaloku, lo wokugqibela umgangatho ezilungileyo CPR - kukho ubunzima balo, nto leyo 70 kg. uthumelo oluqhelekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo inobunzima okuninzi ugqithiso DSG.

The main lobubi

Yintoni 7 DSG gearbox iingxaki neentsilelo? Ngokubanzi, abaqhubi kwesi ukudluliselwa evela icala, kodwa phawula bawo ezincinane. Phakathi kwabo - iindleko eziphezulu yesondlo. Ukulungisa iibhokisi DSG eRashiya owenza kuphela kwizikhululo ezizodwa. ngenxa iimpawu zayo zoyilo By, le amajoni kufuna izakhono ezizodwa kunye nolwazi ebandleni kunye disassembly, kunye neengcali abazi lukhulu malunga ezi bhokisi, hayi kakhulu. Sekunjalo, le bhokisi imali eninzi kakhulu ukuvelisa. Ngoko ke, izithuthi kunye ukudluliselwa ukuma 500-1000 iidola ibiza kakhulu, umzekelo, oomatshini kunye transmission manual.

resource

Yimalini gearbox DSG? Izimvo abanikazi imoto bathi umlinganiselo ubomi wenkonzo ngokukhutshelwa ngokomyalelo angamakhulu amabini amawaka eekhilomitha. Emva kwale udluliselo ilungiswe. Amaxesha amaninzi bamba replacement, osoloko eqala imithwalo emikhulu.