Umthetho kuyasebenza kubaphuli-mthetho olungephi. Izohlwayo ezisebenza senze

Yesihloko umbuzo njani umthetho usebenza abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana, kweli xesha lethu, yenye engxoxo kakhulu oyingozi futhi mlonyeni. Ekubeni oku kunzima baxabane. Ngokutsho manani, ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu ezenziwe ngabemi obudala zelizwe lethu, kunye ikhula ngonyaka ngamnye. Abantu abaninzi kufanele ukuba ngokunxulumene kubo kuyimfuneko ngayo ukusebenzisa isohlwayo efanayo abadala, bechaza iintshukumo ulwazi ngaso. Ngenxa yoku, kukho izimvo ezininzi, kodwa kuqala zonke ndingathanda zibhekisela kumalungiselelo abhalwa kulo mthetho.

Inqaku 20 Code Criminal

Ngaphambi kokuba sithethe ngendlela umthetho usebenza abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana, kufanele kuqatshelwe ingqalelo imiqathango ubudala emiselweyo Inqaku la-20 le-Code Criminal. Ithi ukuba uxanduva solwaphulo umntu uqala ukukuthwala mzuzu xa ebuya engama-16 ubudala.

Noko ke, kwinqaku saphawula uluhlu mthetho, ikhomishini apho ngummi iya kungeniswa enkundleni, nokuba nguye 14 uluhlu onocwangco kuphela. Nantsi yinxalenye encinane zolwaphulo liquka: ukubulala, ukuxhwila, ukubetha, ukuphanga, ukuphanga, ukuphanga, umsebenzi abagrogrisi, ukonakaliswa kwempahla, ihambo phithi ... Kwaye nkqu isahlulo seshumi kuluhlu.

Inqaku 20 umisele Ngaphandle phantsi apho umntwana enze isenzo solwaphulo-mthetho (nokuba eneminyaka eli-14 ukuya ku-16) unako ukuphepha uxanduva. Oku kusebenza kwabo intsha usesemva emva kuphuhliso engqondweni. Kodwa ukuba kukho imfuneko ethile ukungqina ukuba umntwana esingalaziyo izenzo zakhe kunye neziphumo zazo ngexesha ulwaphulo-mthetho.

esihle

Izohlwayo, esebenza minor zahluke ubucaka (kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho). Kwaye isohlwayo yeyona engenabungozi.

Kusenokwenzeka lingalathelwa zombini isohlwayo ezingundoqo ezongezelelweyo. Ngokutsho izohlwayo enkundleni rhoqo aphetheyo wobubi kunye umzali okanye umgcini womfundi. Kodwa kuphela ukuba uyavumelana nayo. Ukongeza isohlwayo inkundla kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba ukuqeshwa kwabameli ngokwasemthethweni yokuhlawula amatyala-mthetho kunye naye. Kwenzeka ntoni xa kwimeko nokubaleka? INkundla yenza ukuchacha ngendlela yi-mthetho yangoku. Ngamafutshane, its ocande ezandleni igosa lezomthetho.

Imingcele kunye nezibopho

ku yamacala mthetho liability uthi ukongeza entle violators ban singathunyelwa ukuba nenxaxheba kwimisebenzi ethile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le yi isohlwayo eyongezelelweyo.

Amaninzi, izaphuli-mthetho abaselula bathanda ukuphunyezwa komsebenzi osisinyanzelo, kufuneka benikeze ngexesha ngaphandle kwesikolo. Bona amisiweyo, njengoko umthetho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunjalo bomzimba elivisayo. Terms ilawulwa ngumthetho. Kuba abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-15, ukuba iiyure ezi-2 ngosuku. Entsha 15 ukuya 16 izakuthatwa ukusebenzela 3 h. Ubude iyonke ubuncinane umsebenzi ziiyure ezingama-40. Ubuninzi - 160.

Yenza kudingeke. Xa umaphuli-mthetho ongumntwana kuya kuqalisa bachasele, ukuze babevalelwa entolongweni. ukusetyenziswa olunjalo lwamanyathelo zonyanzelo senze ngenxa umthetho. Kwaye, ukuba ngakumbi ngqo, isahlulo sesithathu kwinqaku 49th kweKhowudi Criminal.

umsebenzi izimilo

Kwakhona baye kubohlwaya neenjubaqa namantshontsho. umsebenzi zoLuleko kufuneka benikeze kwindawo echongelwe ngoorhulumente beengingqi. Igama elinganiselwe iinyanga 2 njengoko umntu omdala. Aphezulu - 1 ngonyaka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umsebenzi yokulungisa emiselweyo ukuba abafikisayo musa ukuya izikolo kunye namanye amaziko emfundo. Indawo apho bakhonza isigwebo, kukuba kule ndawo ahlala kuyo wabo.

Amacala ezibanjwayo emvuzweni ixabise 5-20%. Noko ke, ukuchaza kubo, inkundla ithatha ingqalelo imeko yezemali elivisayo, ubukho abaxhomekeke usapho kunye nezinye bokuqonda. Kwimeko zokutenxa ukusuka yomsebenzi onzima-mthetho ongumntwana angabanjwa. Okanye avalelwe entolongweni. Le kubalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ukubanjwa Usuku 1 iintsuku 2 ephosiweyo.

ejele

Ngoku ke sithethe isohlwayo ngaphezulu kakhulu. Amaxesha amaninzi abaninzi nokungalaleli wohlwaywe yi ebanjiwe. Esi sivakalisi ijonge ukubandakanya njengomoni zoLutsha bodwa olungqongqo ehlabathini ngaphandle kunye noluntu. Igama Ubuncinane yinyanga, ubuninzi - ezine. Inxalenye yokuqala kwinqaku 54 zaloMgaqo Criminal ivumela inkundla ithuba ukuseka yokubulawa isixa elincinci ixesha. Noko ke, kuphela kwiimeko xa ilawulwa endaweni yomsebenzi loluleko okanye ezinyanzelekileyo.

Ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko sinikeziwe ngaphantsi rhoqo, kwiimeko ezizodwa. Yiyiphi imbopheleleko lolwaphulo-bantwana kufuneka sikhatshwe sohlwayo? Oko ku aqukiweyo abantu abatsha mthetho olunobuzaza (ukuba zicaciswa gca kwiSiqendu 20). Nangona kunjalo, kukho imihla esikiweyo.

Intsha abaneminyaka ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-16 - ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka 6 entolongweni. Xa kunjalo, ukuba olo lwaphulo esinzulu gqitha, ubomi kuyoluka ngeminyaka ukuya ku-10. Kunjalo elivisayo ezindala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-16. Kuphela kwiminyaka eli-10 kwixesha lingamiselwa kubo, nokuba ubungqongqo ulwaphulo-mthetho.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, unako ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba umthetho usebenza kubaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana. Liyinyaniso elokuba, kodwa ucinga bokuqonda psihovozrastnyh. Nangona, Kakade, kukho iimeko apho abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana msulwa, nangona lizimisele ngabom izenzo zabo ezimbi. Kodwa loo nto esinye isihloko.

isigwebo

Le nkqubo, kakhulu, kubalulekile esithi ngamagama ambalwa. Nokusetyenziswa kwayo nayo ibonisa indlela umthetho usebenza kubaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana. Inyaniso kukuba, xa kugwetywa umaphuli-mthetho ongumntwana ukuthathela ingqalelo iimeko apho ahlala, yintoni izinga lakhe lemfundo kunye nophuhliso engqondweni, iimpawu zakho, usapho, abazali. Ngapha koko, kaninzi abantwana ukuba ndlela ngenxa yempembelelo phezu kwabo ngenxa amagosa aphezulu.

Okunye kwinqaku 89 Code Criminal ithi liqaqobana ngumba ezithile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo yi kwenkundla e nokugwetywa. Kodwa uthathela ingqalelo iimeko inkunzi.

Ukuhluthwa kwenkululeko baya kutyunjwa yinkundla kuphela xa kuthe ukuba abasemagunyeni baye bagqiba: ukulungisa elivisayo, hayi bucala kwi lo umphakathi akwenzeki. Isigwebo nangoku kushukunyiswa.

abonisa abantu

Kudla abaphuli-mthetho abasebatsha ukukhululwa isohlwayo. Kodwa ke kule meko nangoku isisinyanzelo kuwo kuthintelo amatyala phakathi nesovreshennoletnih. A ukukhululwa kubutyala elivisayo unakho, ukuba uthe wabandakanyeka kulwaphulo kuyingozi kakhulu. A kuyaphi ukuba ubusela, umzekelo. Kwimeko enjalo, inkundla iya kubamba nokusebenzisa amanyathelo zemfundo. Zaba inqaku 2 inxalenye №90 ye-Code Criminal. Kodwa lo mthetho wazibala kwi Art. 20 Code Criminal, uxolelo akuthethi bathembele. Ekubeni ezo Ulwaphulo na umonakalo ezingenakulungiswa ukuya kuluntu kunye nabanye abantu.

Kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, elivisayo uye wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho kakhulu okanye avareji na mazifakwe lwendalo ezizodwa zemfundo iziko ezivaliweyo. Kukho iingcali ziya inxaxheba ukulungiswa kwayo kuphela. Kodwa uqeqesho kunye inculcation iimpawu ezifunekayo umntu eqhelekileyo. kokuhlala obukhulu ukuze engu-3. Kodwa ke xa ndandineminyaka eli-18 elivisayo uza kushiya iziko.

kileyo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inkqubo apho umthetho lolwaphulo minor livela phambi, ngendlela efanayo njengoko kunjalo abemi abadala. Kulindeleke ukuba okusesikweni kwiimeko ezinjalo mayibhekiswe ukusetyenziswa kwezo iindlela eziya kunceda kwenza lukhulu iphande ngeemeko bezityholo abazinikeleyo.

Kwakhona uthathe ingqalelo inkululeko, amalungelo kunye nemisebenzi kubantwana ngexesha lenkqubo. E Ukraine, eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe, oku kufanele, wabonisa kwakunye yi ezaneleyo, engakhethi ngokunxulumene ummangalelwa. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukuba aphande amatyala kunye abaphuli-mthetho abangabantwana ababandakanyekayo abagwebi abaninzi abanamava banako ukwenza umgwebo enobulungisa, efanelekileyo, ngokwesiko kufanelekile.

Lokuvalelwa kwenziwa, kodwa kuphela njengecebo lokugqibela. Kuyinto kuphela ngokunxulumene abantu ekucingwa ukuba amacala aqine eliphakathi ukuya ezinkulu kakhulu.

Ilungelo yokhuselo

Abasakhulayo nabo ngendlela efanayo nabanye abantu. Esi sikhundla iphawulwa kwinqaku we-16 womGaqo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Bayakwazi ukusebenzisa eli lungelo, zombini ngokuzimeleyo ngoncedo ummeli. Ukuba umntwana akanayo ithuba ukummema kuye, ubukho bakhe kuqinisekiswa yinkundla.

Ngendlela, ukuba ngemibuzo umrhanelwa minor yenziwa kuphela xa kukho utitshala okanye kwengqondo. Efanayo, xa ndandikwishumi elivisayo phezu-16 (kodwa ngaphantsi 18) kwaye libe lisalele ngasemva kuphuhliso engqondweni. Kwakhona kule ntlanganiso kufuneka abazali abakhoyo, abagcini babafundi okanye abameli ngokusemthethweni elivisayo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba akukho nanye umrhanelwa. Emva koko kwi inkundla kukho nomzimba ummeli ukugada okanye yolawulo lwamazwe ngamanye.