Ngaba izimbiwa Far East?

Amur, ena, Koryak, Magadan, Sakhalin kunye Chukotka iingingqi, i-Ukuzilawula Region yamaYuda kunye Sakha Republic ibhalwa kwimephu ye-East Far. Izimbiwa yalo mmandla elikhulu kwimpuma eRussia zolondolozo, leyo ngokobutyebi akukho lingana ehlabathini.

umhlaba othile

Kwiikota ezintathu kummandla East Far - ezi ziintaba, amathafa agudle. Amathafa ephawulwe kuphela oneentlambo kunye nonxweme kweelwandle. Bezimbiwa iidipozithi ye East Far zimalunga phantse kuyo yonke indawo, ekubeni kukho iimpawu uphawu oovimba komhlaba. Noko ke, ukuba ukufumanisa ngokuchanileyo uhlobo ukwenzeka, ubungakanani, umgangatho umxholo yabo yonke indawo akukho noko kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Imigaqo kwemigodi kwiMpuma Ekude ukuba nzima kakhulu ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo.

1. Lo mmandla enkulu ngokwejoloji ayikaqondwa.

2. Ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo eziyimfuneko ukuze uphuhliso yesibambiso.

3. lokuhlola lo mmandla kunzima kakhulu ukufikelela.

4. iziqhubekisi Transport prohibitively imali eninzi.

5. ekrwada izinto nobunzulu lokutsala asanelanga.

6. isethi Isizathu ubuncinane elungileyo.

Kunjalo, i Far East izimbiwa Scouts. Nalu uluhlu iidipozithi eziye zachongwa kakade. iidipozithi Rich of sisimbiwa of polymetallic, manganese, titanium magnetite, ubhedu, intsimbi sele idweliswe njenge uphuhliso kufutshane-term.

amathuba

Ngoku, ukuba sele ekhangelwe nkalwana zonke, ezifana iidipozithi yezimbiwa, oyile negesi, apatite, ezinqabileyo kunye nesinyithi kunqabile-emhlabeni, isilivere kunye nabanye abaninzi. kungekudala uza kuqalisa ukuphuhliswa iidipozithi zamalahle, itoti, webauxite. Ngaphezu koko, iimpawu kunye neempawu physico-imichiza ziyahambelana nemigangatho yezizwe ngezizwe.

Sombulula iingxaki lezendlela East Far - i izimbiwa ziya kuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, a lot of emasimini musa ukuba iinkcitho ezinkulu: kunokwenzeka imigodi emhadini evulekileyo, oko kukuthi phezu komhlaba. Ukongeza, kufuneka isicelo ubuchwepheshe zakutshanje ukuhlola kunye nezimbiwa.

ezithunyelwa

Ubutyebi umhlaba lizwe lethu liza ehlabathini lonke, kwaye umbandela kunye nesizathu sokuba oko kwasekwayo unxulumano phakathi Russia kunye namanye amazwe. abathumeli ezinkulu abanomdla zezimbiwa le-East Ekude, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, amazwe aseMzantsi South-East Asia, ezikwiingingqi asebumelwaneni. Japan, Korea, China uphakathi abathengi kwezibonelelo zethu zendalo, ukuseka urhwebo ne-Indiya, Pakistan kunye namanye amazwe South Asia.

I-Chinese kudala utyalo kwiMpuma Ekude, amatye zazo awunakufaniswa isiseko bezimbiwa resource of China, kunye naliphi na elinye ilizwe. On Chinese Finance wamisa Kimkano ezintsonkothileyo Sutarskoye-imigodi. Xa China lityale ekwakhiweni China ngokwayo yaye yakhela. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elifutshane esi sakhiwo siza kuba nilungile; ngokuba Chinese Labour Organization kungaphaya indumiso. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iiprojekthi Chinese zinqabile, kuba wona akusoloko kusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukuze uqalise imveliso: yinkqubo enzima kakhulu zonke iintlobo nokuvunywa amaqashiso ukuze zisetyenziswe ongaphantsi.

Ngaphandle amalahle iphawu lokwengeza okanye lokucutha

I-East Far ligcinwa izibilini iidipozithi ezizodwa zegolide, platinum kunye nedayimani. Ezi iidipozithi ziphuhliswa ngokuyintloko ixesha elide kwaye uninzi umsebenzi wophuhliso. Yakut diamonds kakhulu bakhuphisane ubungakanani nomgangatho eMzantsi Afrika - engcono. Enyanisweni, intsimi ayikho kukhulu kanye e-Afrika. izibilini Scout of Chukotka, ena kunye Sakhalin, apho ilizwe lethu mhlawumbi ke ukuba izinto ezi- ezimnandi ngokwemiqathango amatye anqabileyo namatye.

ummandla Far East - lizwe phambili isitokhwe zendalo: amatye anqabileyo, Tungsten, inkcenkce, molybdenum, ikopolo, ukrweco, Tungsten ... zolondolozo, umzekelo, kukho malunga nesigidi esinye iitoni - 60% imfuyo Russian. A molybdenum eMpuma Ekude, 67% yabo bonke loovimba Russian. Isiqingatha sabemi imveliso yenziwa apha, ngaphezulu kwama-70% athunyelwa kumazwe aphesheya.

imithombo polymetallic zibalulekile nazo - ekhulwini amane woovimba Russian. Lead - 45%, zinc - 55%. Nje eninzi sobhedu (Chukotka, idiphozithi leyo zange ziphuhliswe), ukrweco (Far East - kumthengisi engundoqo), kufuneka izixa ezikhulu lwezinto ezenziwe ngesinyithi ayoni ngaphandle chromium. Ngaphezu koko, lo ore wengingqi abazizityebi kangangokuba ezifuna inzuzo encinane okanye hayi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuba utyando 827 iidipozithi izityebi 25 iintlobo kwezimbiwa.

eziza

Uvavanyo iimeko emigodini eMpuma Ekude, Kakade ke, hayi embi. Kufuneka nje kuqala zonke nokudala uthungelwano zothutho. East-YaseSiberia kunye izimvu-Amur yokurhafisa akayi kuba nako ukutsala ukuba isixa ekrwada, onako ukubonelela Far East. LeZimbiwa kule ngingqi kufuneka iindlela!

Ingxaki efanayo ikhona apha nayo yonke imithombo yamandla. Ngaphandle ukufumaneka kwamandla ombane, imigodi, yaye ngakumbi ke - kokurhweba akunakwenzeka. iincula abaninzi badlabhuka ukuzama ukoyisa izithethe ngokwemimiselo nezomthetho elibazisa umsebenzi kushishino lwezimbiwa kule ngingqi. It kwakufuneka kangaka abekiweyo, inzuzo kubo, ubugcisa obutsha, utyalo-mali. Xa kungekho nayiphi na yezi meko ziya kutshabalala zonke izicwangciso zokwakha nasiphi na isakhiwo esitsha lwemigodi kwiMpuma Ekude.

"Gold" Kolyma

Yintoni ore iidipozithi yabo unaye Far East, izimbiwa unikezelo ukuba oovimba igolide lizwe? Kakade ke, lo Kolyma. Kwaye ngoku, ibinzana omtsha - "igolide" Chukotka. aphuhliswe kakuhle ezindle eliphezulu Selemdzha, kwimimandla esezantsi ye Amur River, kumathambeka lwempuma yeso Sikhote-Alin, phezu kodonga lasekunene Zeya. Found igolide, nto ifanelwe kwezixa zemigodi, Sakhalin kunye ena.

Amathuba lowo Far East, imigodi, amatye anqabileyo ngokukodwa - kuphuhliso ubugcisa acatshulwe kwi-nasemaweni nanoparticles grafayithi yegolide platinum. Okubhalwe kwezi amatye anqabileyo iyavumelana kwaye ukudlula efanayo amanani bazizityebi iidiphozithi platinum ehlabathini. Ezi zolondolozo kuphononongwe yavulwa iyavuma kunye Primorye imimandla, yaye yamaYuda Ukuzilawula Region.