Neyo - oku ... Yintoni neyo?

Ebukekayo, ubuhle, ubomi intyatyambo ocacileyo obutofotofo, kuba ibhuqiwe kancinane, self-eziphikisanayo, khulu ome. Ezi epithets, mhlawumbi ungachaza iindlela ifashoni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX phantsi igama dandyism.

Ngubani na neyo?

Le abenzi bemilingo of dandyism osekupheleni XVIII ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo ukuhamba yenkcubeko uthathwa eNgilani. Neyo - oku nje mod, uyakwazi ukuzinxibisa, yinto twisisaka, engaqhelekanga, ukuncipha. Le umdlalo badluliselwa iingqondo ezininzi ngokudangazela elo xesha:

• Dzhordzh Brammell - kwiPalamente ze dandyism kunye nemisebenzi umlinganiswa, uphawu iifilim, imidlalo, kunye nezinkulu.
• Slavica Uayld - London-based sobulumko, umbhali, yimbongi kunye esthete.
• Dzhordzh Gordon Byron, okanye Nkosi nje Byron - Imbongi IsiNgesi encoma ngokuzazisa ongenayo.
• Aubrey Vincent Beardsley - artist yaseBritani, yimbongi kunye esthete.
• Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich - ngunozala yaseRussia zoncwadi ulwimi, imbongi, mbali, umgxeki kunye yekhasi.
• Lermontov Mihail Yurevich - Russian umbhali, yimbongi kunye igcisa.
• Sharl Bodler - umsunguli decadence French, imbongi, umbhali kunye mhlalutyi.
• Sergey Pavlovich Dyagilev - mvelisi-ballet nani kumabala emidlalo.

Kodwa Dzhordzh Brammel ithathwa le elingabalamli, lo mthetho, injengele, ogama "iNkulumbuso nangobuciko", nto leyo ilingana bonke abalandeli bale meko.

Dandyism ngokwayo iphuhlisa imithetho yayo eyodwa ethoba isidima yokuziphatha eluntwini, isikhundla ebalulekileyo ukongama ngapha kwabanye kunye nesimbo unique yokuxuba incasa olukumgangatho ophezulu kunye uzibone ezizenzekelayo ngakumbi.

amacandelo ezintathu dandyism

Neyo - ingonyama wempangelo, igcisa, unqalintloko osuka, ingqondo kunye nenkokeli fashion. Akwanelanga nje ukuba banxibe fashionably, kodwa bahlabeka iipateni ezifanelekileyo ingubo yangaphantsi, iinwele olugobileyo, kunye izikipa amathayara olugqibeleleyo, izikhafu kunye iikawusi ziyafuneka. dandyism yafunda kufuneka epholileyo ezintle, ezintle yaye isigqebelo, isaci yakhe notorious imithetho emithathu:

1. into isimanga;
2. nokugcina Ukungaqiniseki ezolile mihle;
3. ixesha, ukutsala ingqalelo.

Dendistsky ngobude

Ngubani na neyo? Dozhzhen ubukeka ngathi? umgxeki British kunye umbhali Uilyam Hezlitt kumsebenzi wakhe 1821 On the look of a umnumzana inika inkcazelo olude mpela imbonakalo yomzimba neyo, okuthetha ukuba umzimba umnumzana - oku isixhobo sakhe, ilifa apho kufuneka ukhu- virtuosity. ukuba lugqibelele Zonke iintshukumo, kodwa ezamahala, naphantsi ngokupheleleyo ukuthanda mod, leyo ilawula kwabo nembono dispassionate. Ngokutsho Hazlitt neyo - uguqulelo nobunzima kakhulu ye umnumzana, nto leyo eziziimpawu indlela ecace ngayo intshukumo Ulibengezelele style okumangalisayo. Kuba neyo wokwenyaniso kubalulekile nje ukuba banxibe izinxibo, kodwa ukuba bakwazi ngokuphucukileyo kwaye ngehlombe bazinikele.

Neyo: History and sovremnnost

IiMDO kwimbali kwakukho abaninzi. Bonke bephela Simanywe amkhanuke fashion into enye, into zexeshana, ezilawula ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubudala lokuqala ezaziwayo-kakuhle mod kungathathwa Alkaviada eAtene, ogama lakhe olukhankanywe leNkosi Bayron, ecinga ukuba iqhawe ezinhle kakhulu yamhlamnene. Baudelaire wabiza Greek ngqwayi kwaye isithethi siphu- dandyism, njengoko Arsène Usse kuthelekiswa Alcibiades, iindywala engahlawulwayo, kunye olukuhlayo omkhulu Don Juan. hero yamandulo Greek wayebalasele ngobumnandi zobugqi, umdla ababephila amadoda namabhinqa. Igama Alcibiades sele igama style androgynous ngendlela mihla.

Yena ukhankanya igama Alcibiades kwiincwadi zakhe ngumfundi uSocrates, sobulumko yamandulo uPlato, ngubani uchaza enye isiqephu itheyibhile incoko isihlwele ozithandayo kunye nabaphulaphuli. Alcibiades waxelela iinkcukacha ezingqonge ibali ngokumka zesinyanzeliso sakhe sothando uSocrates, ngubani bawucekisile, buthi nobuhle eqhubela phambili ulutsha, wahleka kuye. Thetha bangaphandle malunga ukwehluleka kwabo abantu kuphela ngokulula emangalisayo nokuzithemba.

Ukuchaza "yintoni na neyo, 'yaye ehlabathini mihla ihleli injalo njengoko ngemihla Alcibiades:

• siqinisekile, umntu akuyo, ndisiya ngabom ukuba impi;
• ijaji isimbo, ogama izilungiso azixoxwa kwaye kwamkelwa inyaniso, nokuba abasakwazi abuhlungu;
• undwendwe wamkelekile kulo naliphi salon, club, umthendeleko - yonke indawo.

Phakathi ukuba ama mihla, nto leyo ethetha ubuhle androgynous, androgyny kulwalamano inkanuko - ndivuma embhoxo nomoya walo wamandulo amaxesha, iintsuku zokuqala dandyism.

Dendistsky charter

Yakha mod ephucukileyo? Yintoni na ummiselo, kwaye lithetha neyo?

1. Okokuqala, ukuzimela eziphathekayo. Nayiphi neyo udela libhekisela iingcali, ukulima sobuntu sakhe sengqondo engahlawulwayo kuyo yonke isifundo. Yonke eyenza neyo kufuneka kusonwabisa kuye buqu - ukuqokelela, ukufunda imbali nezingaqhelekanga iilwimi, zokuzonwabisa ezahlukeneyo. Yonke le nto kufuneka imali, kodwa ingqalelo uze ucinge ngazo singanakho akukho neyo lokwenyaniso.
2. Okwesibini, ikhowudi uzuko. Gama oku neyo enjalo, akukho imibuzo. Ibheyile kwezinye iimeko bakhonza iindwalutho yokuhlala. Yintoni okufana dandyism, kukuba iimfuno credit kusebenza kuphela ngokunxulumene kubantu kwiklasi ngokulinganayo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela kunye neemfanelo zabo ngokunxulumene venkile akazange ingqalelo into nedozvolitelnym kwaye wazamkela ithathwa ekuzenzeni.
3. Okwesithathu, ukukwazi ukunyamezela ngayo umzimba ukuba neyo lokwenyaniso olufunyenwe ngenxa yokuqaqadeka rhoqo kwesi ephilayo, ehlala kumagumbi ayifiki itshiswa achithe iiyure noqeqesho uqheliso ezikhethekileyo wenyama unyamezelo. Code kwakuthetha ukuba neyo - umntu ongenayo uyadana okanye ashushu, unxaniwe, awulambanga, zange udiniwe kwaye adinwe.
4. Okwesine, uyolo njengoko injongo aphezulu ebomini. Ngoko ngokufuthi yomphefumlo neyo - abadlali ukuba badla ukwaphula imithetho, ukuba mnandi ngokuncama abanye.
5. Okwesihlanu, ukukwazi khulu lubalaselise Ilula banxibe. Sonke kufuneka ibe cut egqibeleleyo, sibophe igqibe ngokungakhathali olunjalo, wawathetha iiyure phambi esipilini.

Dandyism - unobangela ekuweni zemali

Ukuba silandela ibali lobomi ekuqaleni idumileyo neyo kwinkulungwane XIX, umntu uyakwazi ukubona njalo ethile. iiMDO emininzi kuwa phantsi intsingiselo dandies, abagqibe ubomi yentlupheko kunye nezifo.

• George Bryan Brummell - wafa kwisibhedlele sabagula ngengqondo njengoko umngqibi.
• Slavica Uayld - wafa ekuthinjweni, ubuhlwempu obunzima, abagulayo kunye meningitis, engathethi.
• Charles Per Bodler - wafa esibhedlele ngenxa ngamageza, unesifo negcushuwa.
• Dzhordzh Gordon Byron - wabulawa ngumkhuhlane eGrisi.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba isimo sengqondo akakukhathalele ubutyebi emiselweyo dendistskim Code wabangela ukuba imilinganiselo ye neyo abaninzi abadumileyo.

uhlobo neyo iimpahla

Ukuvela nkcazelo ecace kunika uluvo lokuba yintoni neyo. Clothing Mod kufanele sithobeke xa efika kuqala. Lihle isuti ukuthunga, ukubonelela inkululeko Uhanjiso kufuneka asebenzise ubabalo nangobuciko. Bayacalulwa fashion imibala eqaqambileyo zala maxesha. ithoni yesinxibo ngoku ovalelweyo, ezolileyo - omdaka, oluhlaza, okanye nesalfure. Ubucwebe: isikhonkwane iqhina, ikloko kunye boutonniere - bavumelekile ukuba babe eliqaqambileyo. Ukungakhathali Easy ekubopheni utayi siyifumana iiyure ezinde umthambo phambi esipilini. Kuye ingqalelo emabi ukuya enxibe isuti entsha. Wanikwa ngexesha isicaka ukunika indlela nanonophelo. Iiglavu, izikipa, izikhafu kunye iikawusi zatshintsha izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini.

isiphelo

Namhlanje, ingcamango yokuba dandyism iinguqu kakhulu kwaye azobe umfanekiso ocacileyo ixabiso lokuqala. Kodwa umdlalo uyaqhubeka! ifomu Modern neyo isenzeko esitsha zexeshana slips ubuhle.