Nevsky Spot: apho ilizwe qheke imilenze yayo yangasemva

Kwimbali Second World War, kukho amaphepha amaninzi ebuhlungu, iimfazwe bamagazi amadabi ibonwe. Ukulwa kwi iVolga kunye Dnieper, kwi Kursk kunye eKharkov, phezu Vistula kunye oder bachitha ezininzi bhanya inkalo, amakhulu lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, izifundo zembali kunye memoirs. yaziwa Ngaphantsi kakuhle sokufezekisa edume ngokuba "Nevsky Spot" apho kwisithuba ukususela ngoSeptemba ukusa kuJanuwari, amane ananye mane kwisithathu eyitwabulule amaqhawe zobugorha kwaye kwegazi ibe ngomnye kumaphepha amaninzi usizi imbali yethu emkhosini.

Kwiphetshana elincinane somhlaba ecaleni ekunene Neva kunxweme imilo phantse rhoqo yindinisa kwithuba elilandelayo. Ngomhla isiqwenga somhlaba, ahlanganise indawo kweekhilomitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ububanzi elinamakhulu asixhenxe ubunzulu mitha, bonke ubusuku, ngokuzalisa iilahleko ezingenakubalwa ngemihla, phantsi enzima inkanyamba umlilo yahlala ngakumbi iindawo ezininzi ezintsha ukuqhubeka ukubamba kuphela zintshula kuloo mmandla yayibanjwe lutshaba. Nevsky Spot wayeza kuba njengendawo apho zicwangciselwe ukuqala ukusebenza kwi elikhulu sivete deprotected bayafa iLeningrad, ezele, hayi kuphela abemi balapha kodwa iimbacu ezininzi ukusuka aseBalti.

Ngo Septemba Army Group "North" bambamba Estonia, yaye kwisahlulo Soviet-23 Army kwi Karelian Isthmus kwanyanzeleka ukuba arhoxe kumgca komda karhulumente ka-1939. I eFinland kwakhona ibekwe Sister River. Yesine ka Septemba kudala-uluhlu ngemipu zemveliso French weshumi elinesibhozo umkhosi waseJamani kuqala wavula umlilo iibhloko wesixeko eLeningrad. Vehicles salo Wehrmacht ngokukhawuleza ehlabathini kufutshane esixekweni. 5364 amaqokobhe kudubula ngoSeptemba eLeningrad.

Wesithandathu September, uHitler wayalela Jikelele Field Marshal Leeb zingqonge isixeko kunye ukuqhagamshela nayo imikhosi Finnish emantla phezu kodonga lasekunene Neva. Akekho owaziyo wayeza kuba ntoni kwisithabazi solawulo eLeningrad, ukuba iindawo ezithile omnye elinamanci elinesihlanu Division elihamba ayiphumelelanga ukufaka ubambe bangamaqhawe Nevsky Spot, ngokuba ubunamanzi ngokugqithiseleyo igazi wamajoni Soviet. Ingakumbi xa ucinga ukuba loo mini (Septemba 6), amaJamani wathimba kwisikhululo sikaloliwe ngobuchule ebalulekileyo Iiklip kunye namanani wesibhozo yawa Shlisselburg.

Nevsky Spot kwimephu ikhangeleka isijungqu elula nemxinwa unxweme. Kodwa eli uku- lizwe, umyalelo eSoviet wathabatha indima ebonakalayo iyamcaphukisa ukuba atyhudise zivakala ukuqapha. Ngokwe-manani apho babulawa amajoni Soviet malunga amahlanu amawaka. Ziqala ezicwangcisiweyo elikhokelela kwicala Sinyavinskaya Shlisselbourg projection - inxenye kwaza kulo ngaphambili, apho amaNazi ezilishumi-nesinqumka Wagxothwa phakathi kwemikhosi imiphambili ezimbini eSoviet - Volkhovsky naseLeningrad. Ukuthatha ithuba elilungileyo kwendawo, utshaba waphakamisa apha umgca ezintathu ezinamandla ukuzithethelela.

Ngobusuku elinethoba-units Septemba 20 yesine Marine Brigade, anekhulu elinamanci elinesihlanu SD kunye lokuqala elihamba Division NKVD ilawulwa phantsi enzima, umlilo enzima ukunyanzelisa umqobo imitha-600-elide amanzi aze azuze zintshula phezu kodonga lasekunene Neva. Le isiseko encinane qhinga wafumana igama amagorha "Nevsky Spot". Iifoto kunye nemifanekiso zemfazwe newsreel kuthinjwa oonokrwece kulinywa kwaye iimbumbulu eyenza ilizwe, nto leyo ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo bayahlelwa wawungqinga iLeningrad.

Iimvelaphi kwi kumathambeka egcina imali enkulu of the Neva, amajoni ethu uhlawule kunye ubomi babo ngenxa uloyiso elizayo. Okulawula kwi "Luftwaffe" izulu ikuvumela ukuba ucwangcise kakuhle ixesha kwibhulorho elandelayo kwi Nevsky ihagu iyantlukwano fresh, kukhokelele uninzi lwamajoni wafumana indawo yazo lokugqibela yokuphumla kumanzi abandayo olwandlwe lwe-Neva. Kwilali Dubrovka wenza uhlobo ukuqhuba, sungula pad, nto leyo rhoqo iphenjelelwa sokufezekisa amajoni fresh.

It is a ngumcu evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo wonxweme phantsi eqhubekayo kwaye bumandundu exposure umlilo zokudubula kunye ngenqwelomoya utshaba ungxamile, unamatye kunye a ithathele ebikhona, iinkampani kunye regiments, ezazithunyelwe ngoko nangoko kulo kukungxawu abilayo ungadubula Neva. Ithemba kuphela paratroopers kwakukho inkungu ebusuku, nto leyo akusoloko yophula. Ngenxa xi elingu-mkhosi kwi icandelo imxinwa utshaba waba ithuba nomlilo nokuba ongayaziyo.