Temple of the Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi: kwimbali neefoto

Kwindibano Yaroslavl kuhola wendlela, ogama kanye Emnye eninzi, kubalulekile ubuhle obumangalisayo zetempile elimiliselwe imbeko omnye icon ezininzi iziqu ye nguMama kaThixo - Vladimir. Abantu abaninzi ukhumbule kwaye kakhulu wayenokuthi iindonga zayo ningamangqina kwiinkulungwane yokugqibela emithathu kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Ntoni ezakugcinwa kwinkumbulo yabo?

Ubungqina lokuqala obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso itempile

Xa wadlula Godin Ixesha onzima Iingxaki, abalimi kwilali ezibe kwisiza ledolophu namhlanje lengingqi Mytishchi, eshiya indlu wonakele, bahlala kufuphi Emnye iphecana, apho xa iintlawulo zihlawulwa, okanye, njengoko batshovo ngemihla yamandulo, "uzibulala" yempahla zangeniswa . Kule amabinzana akudala, nto leyo ingcambu igama ivangeli "werhafu" - umqokeleli werhafu, lwakhawuleza ibunjiwe igama kwilali Mytischi, apho yadluliselwa kwindawo owayesakuba ibandla ngamaplanga.

Ulwazi malunga xa endlwini ngoku Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo yakhiwa Mytishchi, akukho, siyazi kuphela ukuba documentary ikhankanya wokuqala kuyo enxulumene yokumisela esanda amalungiselelo kuyo itrone lisukela emva kunyaka 1713. Ngenxa yokuswela ulwazi ngqo ngakumbi, lo nyaka zithathwa umhla kwesiseko salo.

kwixesha elilandelayo, ngowe-1735-m, itempile efanayo okhankanywe kwisikhalazo, usodolophu yayo Ivan Trofimov ukuba imvume bazivulele oko kumgangatho lwamatye endaweni zomthi - ". ebolileyo ngokugqithiseleyo wabola" abaziphethe Diocesan linyathelo elungileyo sele ziphunyezwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye netempile Mytishchi wazuza tyaba kuphela, ngonaphakade umostivshie isanda sakhe, kodwa eqingqiweyo zobukhosi ngamatye.

abanikeli ngokuzithandela

Ngemihla yakudala kwagqitywa ukwakha isazela, ingakumbi xa kuziwa kwi izakhiwo ibandla. Ukoyika; ntoni ukuba ukukhumbula nankathalo ngoMhla woMgwebo. Kodwa xa wayithatha wakhe, weza azisalungiseki, nkqu kwiitempile zikaThixo. lizenzele Common ekwabelwana indlu Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi. Kungekudala emva kokuba ekuthinjweni uNapoleon ukusuka imida Russian ukuba umphathi wakhe podryazhat abaqingqi besiliva ukuba disassembling nenqaba intsimbi kunye refectory useleyindoda azisalungiseki epheleleyo.

Dibanisa - sisiqingatha imfazwe, nalapho ukufumana imali kwisakhiwo esitsha? Kodwa yonke umphathi efanayo uBawo Dimitry (fedotov) intle wawuxhokonxa iintliziyo zebandla, ekhumbuza ukuba ummelwane kuphela zanikela ibandla likaThixo uya kuba abo 'ubutyebi obungapheliyo emazulwini. " Kangangexesha elide Wathi, ecaphula iSibhalo nokuvuselela izazela zabantu Mytishchi, kodwa umgomo wakhe. Kukhululwa ezinqinileyo Mošnov Iintlawulo Orthodox isizathu engcwele. Ngowe-1814, ubhishophu Diocesan ngokunzulu Wammisela refectory kunye intsimbi omtsha nenqaba babeka phezu kwawo.

intente kaThixo phezu kulwakhiwo lobunjineli

Kunika umdla ukuqaphela ukuba itempile Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytischi yadlala indima ebalulekileyo enjalo ebonakala ukude bokuba unqulo amanzi eMoscow. Isibakala sokuba sisondele kuye amanzi bivshy ukusuka kwiLizwe oyiNgcwele, okanye, njengoko kuthiwa, isitshixo Thunder, yabangela esabekwa unikezelo lwamanzi eMoscow yokuqala ngo-1804.

Kaloku, ngaphandle kokuba amanzi ahamba kwimibhobho rhoqo, ukuba aphume inkoliseko kaThixo? Naku amalungiselelo ngenxa yesi sizathu Ukunyathela ngonyaka ukusuka ibandla kwiqhosha oyiNgcwele kunye nemithandazo, kulandele Intsikelelo amanzi, sivumele amanzi liqhawuke zazamazama kwiimpompo zokuhlala eMoscow.

Le minyaka yokugqibela pre-revolution

Ngowe-1906, itempile Mytishchi kubangelwa kwicawa encinane elincinane, ayikho kude apha elalini Perlovskiy. Khombo, Kakade ke, landa, kodwa abasebenzi, Ndiyabulela kuThixo, ziye zanda. Oku kwenze ukuba umphathi wetempile uyise Nicholas (Protopopov) isicelo Consistory kunye nesicelo mali kulwakhiwo lwesikolo Insert. It kungabonakala, eli xesha Mytishchi amahlwempu poskarednichali, Ewe, ukuba bathabathe nabo - uThixo uya kumxolela.

Imali eyabelwe oobawo Consistory, yaye ngowe-1912 kwakhiwa isikolo phezu kwabo, apho abantwana bafunda ukufunda simahla abahlali ezingqongileyo. Kukho kwakhona olwenziwe neeklasi abadala catechesis, okt ukufunda iziseko Orthodox. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yomsebenzi yombingeleli Nikolaya Protopopova, sonke isizukulwana ukhule ukufunda nokubhala mytischintsev yaye uhlonipha.

Zife kwamandla abangenabuthixo

Ngowe-1929, le ndawo, abasemagunyeni eSoviet sele wagqiba itempile Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi close - njengokuba yayiliziko iimfundiso zobuxoki zichasene le ngcinga yamaBolshevik Party. Kodwa engalindelekanga kwenzeke - soloko othobekileyo yaye ngubani ndandidla ngokuba abantu cwaka yavukela ngesiquphe. Ukuze itempile kaThixo bahlanganisana ndawonye abantu abangaphezu kwama amathandathu, anamakhulu ekhalazela ukuvalwa. Kodwa ngaloo minyaka, "dvushechkoy" akuyi kundinceda - elide ukususela uye emantla oololiwe kunye enetyala ukuba inqaku-wesibhozo amahlanu.

Abasemagunyeni babuyela kwi ngelizwi labo. Temple waqhubeka ukusebenza, nangona ezimbini ababingeleli bakhe ngokuthi "abaququzeleli be-zaqalwa", kodwa wathunyelwa Solovki. Noko ke, abanye amarhamente sishiye. Kule banesifo, ubunzima iphinde yahlelwa, ukuzama kwakhona ukuvala ibandla, urhulumente wengingqi wayalela ukuba asuse intsimbi yayo enkulu intsimbi inqaba, kwaye ibekwe ecaleni ecaweni idilizwe. Ngeminyaka yee-banesifo amandla muck abo baya nangakumbi ngokugqithisela Renovators lowo ufumana kubo etempileni emqaleni i Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi.

Eli bali ayikho entsha. Renovationists - intshukumo uqhekeko phakathi Orthodox. abalandeli bakhe utshintsho kule Tshatha ecaweni, utshintsho inkonzo wazama ukuba basebenzisane kunye iiBolsheviks. Abo okwangoku ukuba ngaba zonke iintlobo umnyinyiva, eziquka nodluliselo kuzo kunye emininzi yayihluthiwe ukusuka amabandla Moscow labefundisi.

Ukuhlukunyezwa ubalaseleyo engcwele

Ngexesha lemfazwe, itempile Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi (iifoto ezo minyaka inikwe kweli nqaku) ekugqibeleni yavalwa. nenqaba yayo intsimbi sachithwa, nesakhiwo sayo, yakhiwe kakubi kusetyenziswa ukususela ngoko iimfuno zoqoqosho. Kuloo minyaka, iimpawu zangaphandle izakhiwo ezininzi zoshishino ungqinile lukhulu malunga yokuba xa ezi zakhiwo amabandla kaThixo. Aze bayahlelwa okuqhelekileyo indlu Vladimir Icon ye nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi.

Ishedyuli iinkonzo - umqondiso lokuqala yokuvuselelwa wobomi ibandla

Kuphela ngo-1991, xa kwehle i "ukukhanya kokomoya jikelele", ezilinyaziweyo, waza wazibhangisa iindawo netempile umva kubanikazi yabo - Orthodox Mytishchi. Inkonzo lokuqala lwaqhutywa ngoMeyi kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, phambi wajamelana umsebenzi wokulungisa enkulu kunye nezintsonkothileyo, eyathatha iminyaka emihlanu. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo kweli xesha le nkonzo, kwenzeka kwindlu ekufutshane bephuma amarhamente.

Ngenxa yokwaphuka inani elikhulu abakhi kunye renovators ngo-1996 wazuza ekugqibeleni imbonakalo original etempileni yayo ezinzima le Vladimir nguMama kaThixo Mytishchi. Ishedyuli Iinkonzo obuNgcwele, wabonakala esangweni yakhe, yaba ibonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ubomi yonqulo kukuliphi weza umendo wakhe. Ubabalo lukaThixo yonke imihla 8:30 iqala ukufunda Hours and balandele ezinkonzweni, kwaye 17:00 - ngokuhlwa. On ngeeCawa iiholide zikawonke zenziwe zaso ezimbini - kwangethuba 6:30 kusasa nasemva kwexesha at 9:30.