Nentlama emqaleni: ebangela ukuvela, inkcazo kunye neempawu zonyango

Nentlama emqaleni wakhe kuthintela nehlankomo uphefumle ngokukhululekileyo. Ngamanye amaxesha loo mfundo inokubonwa ngokuqwalasela umqala esipilini. Izinto ezibangela cone inokuba nomahluko. Kuxhomekeka kwindawo zabo iimpawu.

Izizathu zokusekwa kwe la manqathana eza emqaleni

Nakuphi na ukudumba emqaleni abonisa iingxaki zempilo. Ngoko ke, ukufumana iqhuma, musa ukuzama ukuba isifo. zomqala kwinkalo yemfundo zifuna axilongwe.

Amaqhuma zingavela waphula umthetho ndlala ndlala, ifiva, umkhuhlane. Ukuba izifo zemiphunga baba ezondeleyo, ngoko novobrazovaniya emqaleni - into rhoqo. Iintsholongwane neebhaktiriya zidla unobangela cone.

Ukongeza, ukubonakala inezigingqi kukhokelela ukungasebenzi enyama yangaphakathi: intliziyo, isisu kunye nezintso. Kananjalo emqaleni novobrazovaniyam kunokubangela exposure kwemitha.

Novobrazovaniya emqaleni ingaba ingozi nje kuphela kodwa amabi. Ngoko ke, ukuba ziyazibhaqekela imfuneko unyango olukhawulezileyo kwagqirha.

Common zesifo cone

Phambi neziqu ukuqaleka ziviwa emqaleni. Iimvakalelo inokuba nomahluko ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo ye kula maqhuqhuva. Kodwa ezilandelayo neempawu ezixhaphakileyo:

• Umntu uba nzima ukuphefumla kwaye ukuginya ukutya.
• Kukho uza iqhuma okanye iqumrhu angaphandle emqaleni.
• Ngamanye amaxesha izigaqa ubomvu.
• Ngamana intlungu emqaleni wam.
• Tonsils kunye indawo pharynx asha bahlazeke.

Angqubeke ngasemva womqala

Cone emqaleni zikholisa bodwa. Ukuze babe ezahlukeneyo imilo kunye nombala. La maqhuqhuva kubangela nobunzima kakhulu xa yokuginya nokuphefumla. Kakhulu, bona akhiwa umqala obuhlungu.

Ukuba iqhuma emqaleni limlilo ukuba bomvu, asha, ubofu kulo, kukho buhlungu kakhulu xa yokuginya ngexesha elifanayo okwanda amaqondo obushushu, nto kuyimfuneko ukuba ubize inqwelo yezigulana. Le meko ezinokubangelwa ithumba emqaleni. tissue izaliswe ithumba kunokukhokelela ukutsarhwa, ngoko ukhathalelo kufuneka zinikwe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Musa ukuvula ithumba ngokwakho, njengoko ubomvu unokufumana kwisiqwenga sokuphefumla. Ukwenza ukusebenza lokuvula ithumba ungakwazi kuphela ugqirha.

Angqubeke eludongeni emqaleni inokuba ingxaki tonsils. Ngelo efanayo ixesha ochaphazelekayo malunga intlungu elibukhali iingqaqambo yokuginya, icesina ephantsi-grade, umzimba. Kulo mzekelo, nentlama utyando kuvulwa kwaye basukela ikhondo unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

Xa pharyngitis iikhowuni ebomvu, amalungiselelo ngokwamaqela. Pharynx egubungele ubovu ngeso lenyama. Le ntlungu Lusuka ngexesha yokuginya amathe, ubushushu, iba ngelizwi elitshothozayo.

Amaqhuma phezu kodonga umva ingabangelwa izifo kuphela womqala. Imbonakalo yamathumba ngasemva womqala yaye ezinxulumene umhlaza (carcinoma, nee-). yamathumba esibulalayo womqala ixhaphake kakhulu phakathi-asebekhulile. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ukuxilonga kwangethuba kangangoko kunokwenzeka yaye sabelane unyango.

Angqubeke phezu tonsils

Ukuba tonsils kwakhiwa ubovu ngentlama, umqala obuhlungu xa yokuginya Wajika intloko, kusenokuba paratonzillita nokubonakaliswa. Esi sifo senzeka xa kwingxaki tonsils. Kule inyama asha ehlabathini tonsils. Umntu ucinga ukuba angina phezu ngebhaqo kukho ithumba phezu tonsils, kwaye buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuba ungakwazi noba ukuba ndiginye amathe. Ithumba lwaphula yabo, kodwa oku kunqabile. Ziyabongozwa kugqirha ukuvulwa ithumba kunye nonyango isibulala-zintsholongwane.

On the tonsils zingavela ingozi: papilloma, fibroma, angioma. Papillomas ke irhashalala, ezifana ukubonakala cauliflower. Fibroma - ukufukuka yomlenze, kunye antiomy - ukuyilwa nemithambo ye ebomvu okanye emnyama obomvu. Zonke ezi la manqathana eza yalula, kunye izixa ezikhulu kungabangela ubunzima yokuginya nokuphefumla. Noko ke, ukukhula ngokucothayo. Yasuswa intsumpa.

yamathumba amabi, kungenzeka bessimpotomno. bona badla kuphela emva kubonakele aphila kulo mmandla submandibular. Ngamanye amaxesha Ithumba iphutha ukuba ithumba paratonsillar.

Indawana White emqaleni

White Amanqatha emqaleni kwakheka kwi tonsils. Zibizwa ngokuba tonzillolitami. Ngqo unobangela yabo ivela ayaziwa, kodwa ke ivame kakhulu kubantu ukubandezeleka mbile kwizifo womqala. Kungenjalo, ezi maqhuqhuva zibizwa ngokuba anokuthintela kwi tonsils. Le ubungakanani ukwakhiwa ukusuka milimitha ezimbalwa ukuya iisentimitha, ngokuqhelekileyo wobulali. Ibhumbulu ukuze kanjani ngenxa beqokelela iityuwa calcium. Ziqulethe kobutyobo ukutya, iiseli evakalala le tonsils neentsholongwane.

Imigudu ezimhlophe ingeyongozi, kodwa kubangele ungqinisiso. Otolaryngologist ukuze ususe le plug washout okanye isixhobo okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, i plug angavela kwakhona. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuyilwa amathupha ezintsha ukunceda gargling rhoqo. Ukuba tonsils ziphangalalisiwe, oko kubonisa ukususwa zabo.

Angqubeke isibhakabhaka

Iikhowuni kwi aphezulu nesibhakabhaka elula ukwakheka. View cone kufutshane umqala esibhakabhakeni zinokuba nomahluko. Konke kuxhomekeke unobangela.

• Angioma. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba enxulumene kunye nezifo kwamazinyo. Unobangela angiomas - proliferation kwegazi okanye nkovu impahla. Angiomas ingozi. Bona kweentlobo ezimbini: hemangiomas kunye limfangimy. Hemangioma - ngentlama umbala oluhlaza okanye emnyama obomvu. Xa ucofa uphume kuyo oluhluzeka igazi. Limfangima yibhola, apho, xa kuvulwa ushiya ulwelo enemibala.
• Cyst. Gileka efana ngeqhina ezingaphakathi ebomvu. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokukrala okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala amathe. A cyst idla elula. Ingozi a neoplasm ukuba cyst idla baboniswa kusuleleko.
• Ezinezigulo ebonakala esibhakabhakeni xa ukufu- emqaleni - a amila. Ixesha lokuqala umntu akanayo zintlungu. Kodwa njengoko ukukhula ithumba unika intlungu emqaleni, umhlathi neetempile. Kule ekuphazamisa hypersalivation kunye ivumba ukusuka kwisisu ngomlomo.

A ebeleni entanyeni emqaleni

Mhlawumbi kuphela imbonakalo cone yangaphakathi kwi emqaleni. Ngaphandle entanyeni rhoqo kakhulu ukukhula ithumba Ukwakheka. izimvo zabo kunye nezizathu inokuba nomahluko.

• Lymphadenitis. Isifo kuboniswa ukudumba kunye nokwanda nkovu node phantsi kwemihlathi. Okokuqala, kukho esigingqini elula. Ngenxa yokwanda ukudumba poyavlyutsya umqala obuhlungu. Unobangela yidityaniso sisifo okanye tonsils esingapheliyo.
• Ezi ziindawo ekudityanwa kuzo kwidlala lengqula. Abantu abaninzi kakhulu ndiyigcinile maqhuqhuva kwi le ndlala lengqula. Kaninzi ke kwenzeka kwabasetyhini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane akhalaze kuphela yesiphako izithambiso, akukho ezinye iimpawu zesi sifo akakho. Kuphela xa maqhuqhuva zokumpompa izigulane isikhalazo ligwinya zatrudenie. umqala obuhlungu akukho ulandelwe. Amaqhuma angavela phambi entanyeni, ekunene okanye ekhohlo. unyango maqhuqhuva zinokuba nomahluko, ngokuxhomekeke ngobukhulu. Amaninzi, ugqirha ubeka esweni rhoqo ubume lengqula. Kwezinye iimeko, maqhuqhuva yasuswa intsumpa.

• Cyst entanyeni. Isifo ibanjiwe ebantwaneni. Izinto ezibangela cysts ezinxulumene nokukhula intrauterine kakuhle. A cyst kumbindi entanyeni abafunyenwe abantwana abaneminyaka 5-7, kwaye cyst osisi ke oqaphelekayo ngisho kubelekwa. Le Ukwakheka yintlama tight leyo enambuzelayo ngexesha ukuginya. Ingozi lo mhlaza kukuba yimbi. Ngoko ke, xa sibona i amaqhuma umntwana entanyeni akufuneki nganto ukuba self-medicate, uze ufune iingcebiso unyango ngokukhawuleza.
• Umhlaza. Cone umqala ukuze ezinxulumene izifo - ithumba Ukudlulela kwiindawo nkovu wesibeleko okanye isifo Hodgkin kaThixo. Metastases gileka ezifanayo nkovu node enkulu, kodwa ashinyeneyo ngakumbi isakhiwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezifana iikhowuni ibekwe ecaleni entanyeni. Yamathumba ne chlamydia nga ikhatshwe ifiva, iintlungu apha entanyeni kunye imihlathi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu kufuneka kwaoko andibhekisanga i somdlavuza.

Nentlama phantsi kwesilevu

Ibhumbulu phantsi kwesilevu ngokuqhelekileyo ezinxulumene ukwanda kwiindawo nkovu. Izifo ezisulelayo inkqubo emithanjeni usebenze zokhuselo. Ngaphantsi kwesilevu esikhulu eziliqela nodes.

Isizathu sokwanda kunye nkovu node ukudumba phantsi kwesilevu are ifiva. Kulo mzekelo, iqhuma esixineneyo kabuhlungu Ngokucofa. lobushushu emzimbeni wakhe liyaphuma kunye nemeko ngokubanzi mandundu.

La maqhuqhuva ingathatha wena kunye umkhuhlane. Xa suppuration of nkovu node kufuneka uncedo lwezempilo.

Amanqatha Uthintelo entanyeni nasemqaleni

Uyakwazi ukuphepha ezininzi iimpawu ezingemnandi ezinxulumene cone emqaleni. Ukuze wenze oku, kuqala kwiinto zonke, ukunika imikhuba emibi: ukutshaya kunye notywala. Imiphumo inicotine nomoya utywala ngunobangela lomhlaza emqaleni. Yaye ngenxa yokuthintela umhlaza kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuze bazikhusele kwimiphumo radiation.

Ukuze kuthintelwe izixhobo nkovu kufuneka ibe lixesha ukunyanga izifo ezosulelayo kunye ukubola kwamazinyo. Akukho mfuneko ukunyanga lunamahlwili amhlophe emqaleni okanye entanyeni amayeza ngokwakho ekhaya. Ukuze ukuqonda oonobangela cone ukuze ugqirha kuphela.