Narva Castle: mode neefoto

Narva Castle yenza mbali bathi, ngokuba abanako ndawonye kwisivumelwano ngomhla ngqo imvelaphi yayo. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izibakala ukuba iingcali ukuba ukujonga maxesha yophuhliso ledolophu kunye esi sakhiwo ngamatye. Enye into ukuze uqinisekise icacile - ixesha elisondeleyo wokuzalwa Hermanni linnus (. Est) iwela ekupheleni kumaXesha Aphakathi. Ngoko ke, Narva Castle: imbali imvelaphi, indlela yokusebenza, idilesi kunye nohlaziyo.

Indawo nqaba

Le inqaba ibekwe kuloo mzi phezu komlambo Estonian le Narva River! Kwaye akukho ukudideka, Kulula ukuba ukukhumbula. Kodwa kufuneka wazi ukuba ukwabizwa ngokuba nqaba Herman. Ukwenza kube lula ukuqonda indawo, khangela nje imephu: kubonisa ukuba unxweme malunga bobabo eRashiya, apho wayebekwe Ivangorod inqaba wakha ngenjongo ekomelezeni imida yi Ivan III ngo-1492.

Narva Castle: imbali ingenzeka

Ekuqaleni le ndawo kwakhiwa inqaba ngomthi, ukunqumla indlela endala kunye nomlambo. ekwakhiweni kwawo iwela kwinkulungwane XIII xa Danes oyisa Northern Estonia. Kamva, phantsi kwekhwapha enqabeni nokuphuhlisa isixeko igama elifanayo. Kanye ngaphesheya ngquzulwano umlambo waqalisa ukuba kwenzeke yaseRussia, Danish acinge nzulu malunga imfuneko ukhuselo irobust ezongeziweyo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, sele kwinkulungwane XIV iqala kwakhiwe inqaba ilitye, nto leyo isakhiwo ngeendonga neenqaba iimitha ezingama-40 ukuphakama. Modern Narva Castle ngumlandeli kwesi sakhiwo ethile.

Ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya phakathi 1300s wenza ukugqitywa entendelezweni ephandle; yena kuqala inkwenkwe encinane, ngoko waba mkhulu. Kule ndawo kwaba ukufihla abantu balapha xa kuthe imfazwe. Kodwa sele ngo 1347 ukumkani Danish bathengisa Northern Estonia kunye Narva, ukuya Order Livonian. Ukususela ngoku, le nqaba likhaya le ndibano. Hi ndlela leyi, inxalenye kwinqanaba lokuqala yokwakha, kwintendelezo elingaphakathi kunye namagumbi aye alondolozwa kwimo yazo yoqobo ukuya unanamhla.

Ixesha inqaba ubambe i Livonian Order Tower Hermann yakhiwa. Sinokuthi ukuba lo msebenzi wenziwe impendulo kule dilesi ye-Russian, owakhe enqabeni (malunga) ecaleni layo - Ivangorod. Narva Kwakhona "ukufihla" ezingalweni zakhe eludongeni, ethi namhla ukuba uye waphila - oko sachithwa ngo-1777. Kukho iingxelo ebonisa ukuba sele amasango ezine ingavalelwa kunye iipleyiti zentsimbi kunye elivulekayo. Ubude udonga malunga 1 km, yaye lingqongwe umsele, kwaye nanjengom-usikhusele wakha iinqaba 7. Kamva, lo uMyalelo eyomelezile isango, wakha inyango shaka (omnye basinda). Kodwa zange ukunceda - ngo-1558 Russian nangoku waphumelela isixeko.

Emva kweminyaka engama-30 Narva yathinjwa balwa. Russian walahlekelwa emva kwedabi lokuqala, kwaye ukusukela 1700 inqaba bobabo Sweden. Kwaye apha kwakhona ukwakhiwa ngokupheleleyo: kukho umbuso Wrangel, wenza ngokutsha epheleleyo kwiSango Dark, ii izikhundla sekhe phezu kwenqaba.

Vuyani ekufunyanweni balwa waba neminyaka elide ukususela 4 kamva, uPetros ndiya kubuyela kulo mmandla kunye Narva Castle (ifoto ngezantsi) - le nqaba bobabo uBukhosi Russian kwakhona. Neziqhushumbisi olungaphambili zilikhusi yathatha iintsuku ezili-10, emva koko bobabini inciphisiwe. Ngoko Russian bawuthimba umzi okwesihlandlo sesibini, kunye nalo lonke Estonia.

Kodwa emva kokuba sehlo Narva isabalulekile qhinga, nangona le nqaba uneminyaka eli-150 yayigqalwa iinqaba zangaphandle St. Petersburg. Egoqweni zibuyiselwe, kwaye balwa baqala ravelins zokwakha ezigqityiweyo. Ngowe-1863, Narva waphulukana ubume esemzini onodonga, kwelinye zilikhusi ogama Victoria Park yadalwa, ogama emva isango ephambili Dark Garden. Ekugqibeleni namasango ngowama-1875.

Narva Castle Phantse ngokupheleleyo ngowama-1944. IMfazwe Yehlabathi II ukuba isiganeko ngokoqobo akubulali, engangempi umoya yiSoviet yatshabalalisa ezininzi izakhiwo ziingceba. Ukususela ngo-1950 kude kube namhlanje, ngokucotha kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuvuselelwa inqaba. Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuba nqaba igcinwe imbonakalo yayo kumaxesha, phezu kwazo nje iimvavanyo ukuba isiphelo abeyilungisele yona.

Inqaba ngenkulungwane xxi

Namhlanje, kule sakhiwo ilitye engqongqo kunye lisibekele kancinane ibekwe Narva Museum kunye noomasifundisane neengcibi ngayo. Estonia Iindwendwe balapha bethetha ngembali yesixeko malunga iziganeko zenzeka lonke ezinqabeni ukusukela 1500. Inqaba ebizwa ngokuba Long Herman iiholo zemiboniso ngokwaneleyo. Ngamanye amaxesha kubanjwa isiganeko apha uphile. Le nqaba kwinkulungwane xxi - indawo apho imithendeleko rhoqo, imibhiyozo kunye nezinye iziganeko fun.

Uphi na ke kuloo nqaba uDavide, nendlela onokufikelela ngayo?

Narva Castle imi St. Petersburg umendo kwisixeko Narva. Okulandelayo - umda Russian-Estonian. Ngenxa kule ndawo Kulula ukufumana i-Narva Castle. Idilesi (ngqo): Estonia, Narva, indawo uPetros, 2. Phone: 3723599230.

Indlela yokusebenza ye nqaba kunye nexabiso itikiti le

Ukutyelela inqaba ingaguqulwa njani na ibe uhambo umdla zibe kwixesha elidlulileyo, nangona eli xesha lonyaka. Umntu ngamnye ekhetha ngokwakho xa ungakwazi ukutyelela Narva Castle. Ukusebenza iiyure: ukususela ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngoMgqibelo ukususela nge-10 kusasa ukuya 6 pm. Xa inqaba uyakwazi ukufumana simahla, yaye ukuba ufuna ukuya ngaphakathi ukuba ayikhangele Kumbindi amagumbi, nto leyo eye kutshanje awukabuyi, kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlawule i-avareji euro 4.

anika umdla

• Ngenkulungwane XVI, xa Narva wayekwiqela uBukhosi Russian, yaba kwizibuko yorhwebo kuphela Russian kuLwandle lweBaltic.
• Xa kwelinye icala waqala ukwakha Ivangorod inqaba, abemi Narva abanamava "ubuhlungu obukhulu": Russian iphazamisa nabo yokuloba kunye norhwebo, kwakunye edubuleyo ngexesha elingafanelekanga. Hi ndlela leyi, kwicala Estonian kule yokugqibela wayengekho kude ngasemva.
• Battle for Narva, owenzeka ngo 1700, kwaba ebalulekileyo eRashiya. Lo imfazwe yokuqala yomkhosi rhoqo Russian kwimbali.

Narva Castle: ncomo

Yiloo nto le yinto enye ezinika eziphambili Estonia, kuba zonke iintlanga ezahlukeneyo ukulwa le meko amancinci zikhutyaziwe kwaye bajongane nayo.

Okokuqala ndifuna ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngoku kukho zintle kakhulu. Kwezinye ndlela engaziwayo ndawo kudibanisa ngokugqibeleleyo nakubungqongqo kumaXesha Aphakathi kunye nangobuciko ethile.

Okwesibini, tyelela le nqaba - ke elona thuba ukuba ndibhaptize ngokwabo kubomi kumaXesha Aphakathi, ukuze ufumanise ababephila ngayo abantu, yaye ukongeza imbali abantwana. Qhagamshelana ulawulo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwazi xa ummandla bemithendeleko, imiboniso kunye neminye imisebenzi umdla ukuthatha inxaxheba kuzo.

Kubakhenkethi kwenzeka ukuba kule ndawo, babanga ukuba Narva Castle - lo sazo sexesha. Zombini ngaphandle ngaphakathi inqaba kunye nomdla namakhubalo. Kubangel 'umdla kukuba Luluvo lwale Ivangorod inqaba, edityaniswe ne-Narva kwebhulorho. Ngoko ke, utyelelo enqabeni yomkhosi kukuba amava ulwazi kunye umdla abadala kunye nabantwana!