Bellapais Abbey - luphawu kwimbali ye Northern Cyprus

Kukho uye wayeka ixesha. Kuyabonakala ukuba malunga ukusondelisa ikona uya seal ezinde ezimhlophe okanye uya kudlula inqwelo esihle itsalwa ihashe udiniwe ...

Bellapais Abbey - nendalo ekhethekileyo ngokwenene kwinkulungwane XIII, senziwe style Gothic kwaye yenye izinto ezininzi enomtsalane wesiqithi. Nangona isimo esimaxongo ulondolozo, le ndawo idumile kunye nabakhenkethi, kwakunye iziganeko ezahlukeneyo zokuzonwabisa zibanjwa apha.

Bellapais Abbey: Imbali

Xa iYerusalem wayithimba Cairo Sultan ihlanganisa Ayoubi, njengokuba kwathi 1187, abameli umyalelo Augustinian kwanyanzeleka ukuba babaleke kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke kule lali zaseSipro kwabakho khusi lendela Augustinian.

Ulwakhiwo Abbey yaqala ngo-1198. Okunye ncam, iCawa Saint Mary Intaba yakhiwa nje ukuba ziimonki. Yapasisa ixesha elithile kuphela uMyalelo emva kokuba kugqitywe ukwakhiwa. Kodwa Premonstratensians negalelo igama complex elizayo, ngenxa yokuba lendela ayenxiba iingubo ezimhlophe, woonongendi wabiza "White Abbey".

Esi sakhiwo ukhula phambi kwamehlo ethu. izakhiwo ezitsha kwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi ngelo xesha xa kungekho izixhobo zokwakha ezikhethekileyo okanye technologies ezithile. IiPilgrims washiya yeminikelo, ngoko ke ukwanda esebenzayo waba ngaphezu wokwenene. Kunayo yonke esivivaneni ulwakhiwo Abbey wabeka Korol Gugo III. Imali yabo, yena yaxhobisa kwintendelezo weemonki, wamisa igumbi elikhulu refectory, wazimisa zombukiso eziliqela. Sele kwinkulungwane XIV yakhiwe Bellapais Abbey.

Igama lakhe enezakhiwo weemonki Akucaci kodwa kuphela ngexesha ebukumkanini Venetians eSipro. Ngokoqobo, igama elithetha "Uxolo Abbey."

Bellapais asinda ukukhanya namaxesha mnyama. Maxa wambi kwakunzima, kwezinye ngempumelelo Abbey. Kwakhe ziphangwe, wonakele, imibutho ngokuziphatha izinto ezingcolileyo, yaye emva koko wambuyisela, nobomi kwakhona ahamba emanzini eliqaqambileyo. Xa Ottoman oyisa iSipro, lendela bagxothwa ukusuka Abbey. Lo mmandla yanikwa kwanakumGrike Church Orthodox.

Namhlanje, lo Abbey eyakhiwa isimbo ngalinye, kakuhle igcinwe. Kodwa usekho omnye ezinomtsalane uthandwayo eSipro, yaye indawo owuthandayo abemi abahlala apha. Elalini - kulinganiswa ubomi. Akukho ungxamile. Abakhenkethi, wayiphendula abazula ezitratweni zokuhlala kunye Abbey, ekhangela emboniselweni yakhe, yabona, elo xesha sele uyekile ndaweni ithile, emva kwinkulungwane XIII.

indawo

Ekubeni esekwe Abbey Bellapais abazalwana augustinians yaye kamva kuphela kwiCEMIS oko norbertintsam (okanye Premonstrate) phezu komnyango kwigumbi lokudlela kunokubonwa iingalo usapho Lusignan. Le iholo enkulu ukuziqhenya nje woonongendi kodwa ke lonke kuMbindi Mpuma, ababhali-mbali abaninzi bathi eli gumbi omnye weyona mizekelo best izakhiwo zwe.

Ngethuba kolawulo lobukoloniyali baseBritani yaba nokudubula igalari ndawo, oko kuthethwa amanqaku ngembumbulu ezindongeni. Kwigumbi lokutyela uyakwazi ukungena egumbini, injongo yokwenene apho ayaziwa ukuya ekupheleni. Kodwa Kuthathwa ukuba wokugcina apha. Eli gumbi enkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko kuyabonakala ukuba Abbey ukuba ngenene ikhona ngokuzimeleyo ixesha elide, ukuvala ukusuka ihlabathi ngaphandle xa kuyimfuneko (umzekelo, ngexesha nezifo okanye kwiimfazwe).

Fanele ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kubalawuli eziliqela rhoqo Abbey Bellapais wazuza ezinye iimpawu ezintsha. Ngoko zonke iinkcukacha kunganxulunyaniswa kwinkulungwane XIII. Umzekelo, kukho ibandla, ngoyena alondolozwe kwelinye icala eyadini. ekwakhiweni kwayo lisukela emva imi--1200. Kodwa ngomfanekiso, leyo kungabonwa kwi olungaphambili, kwabakho yezizathu sele kwinkulungwane XV.

Yamkela iindwendwe ngokobuhle okukhulu kwenqaba, eyenziwe isimbo Gothic, ngathi yonke enye into. Yena uyavuma abakhenkethi sangena kwintendelezo yokuqala, nto leyo livalelwe lungqameko elinesibhozo ekhokelela isikwere. Kwicala langasentla phantsi omnye kubo 2 sarcophagus waseRoma. Enye kanye wadlala indima lavabo.

Ukususela sarcophagus zingafumaneka ngqo kwi refectory, leyo ichazwe ngasentla. Eli gumbi unalo Sebe, aze akhanyisele iiwindow enkulu 7 - 6 Imilambo engasemantla kunye nesinye - ngasempumalanga.

I-Western Wall lisango ezikhokelela ekhitshini kunye ongaphantsi (kuwo zikhankanywe ngasentla). Phakathi igumbi lokutyela nekhitshi kukho isithuba simahla, apho bekumele ukuba zangasese.

Kwisakhiwo icala lentendelezo zixhotyiswe, angamakhulu embalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, likhaya umphathi kunye nomsebenzi amagumbi. Ngaphambili, kwakukho liziko lolawulo. Xa intliziyo zentendelezo kukho ikholam. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingxelo, esi siphendu ecaweni endala Byzantine. Mntanam, kumgangatho wesibini - iiseli.

Bellapais Abbey, leyo ngeposi iifoto kweli nqaku exineneyo kuhlawulwa yimithi ipayini. Legend yokuba angcwatywa ephila ngaphantsi iimonki bamngcwaba ababhinqileyo.

Bellapais Abbey namhlanje: ukuba akukho nto?

Kwigumbi lokudlela rhoqo zinginginya iikonsathi imelene ngqo woonongendi isitayile Gothic nkwenkwezi ezintlanu-yokudlela nge ithala yayintle. Malunga nomnyango ukuya Abbey - ezivenkileni nempahla ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Bellapais Abbey: ukuba indlela apho?

Kwilali igama elifanayo ibekwe kude Girne (Kyrenia), drive imizuzu engama-20 'kude. Unako kwakhona ukuhamba ukuya Bellapais ngeenyawo. Kodwa oku kwakungelula, njengoko kuya kufuneka ukuba anyuke intaba. Kungcono ukumisa i ukukhwela okanye iteksi - hamba elide, ngoko musa hlawula kakhulu carting imfuneko.

Ukusuka Russia ukuba Girne ngokusaba ngqo, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu uhambo. Kufuneka kuqala zibhabhela Larnaca uze kufuneka athathe iteksi ukuya Kyrenia okanye ngokukhawuleza phambi Bellapais. Yohambo eqolo - iimoto siko liya kuxabisa 70-100 euro. Zitshiphu nje ebhasini, kodwa, kuqala, kuya kufuneka wenze oluninzi izingxi, yaye okwesibini, kunye imithwalo unzima kakhulu.

indlela yokusebenza kunye neendleko itikiti

Ukufikelela kwi Abbey ixabisa malunga 2.5 euro. Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kutsho kuNovemba, ivuliwe-8 kusasa ukuya ku-6 emva kwemini, yaye ukususela ngoDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari - ukususela 9:00 ukuya 14:45. NgoLwesine, lo Abbey ivulwa kude 15:30.

Abakhenkethi ku Bellapais Abbey

Kwi internet uyakwazi ukufumana ncomo ezininzi ezivela kubantu abaye batyelela le lali encinane. Bellapais Abbey (Cyprus) ukunyanzela ngobuhle bayo ongaqhelekanga, kunye nemeko yayo ezidilikileyo kwaye itsala bathanda kudala. Ukongezelela wayetyelele woonongendi, ungenza chu ngapha ezilalini - nakuba mncinane kunye nto ingathi yimimangaliso, kodwa-ukhenketho encinane babenqumla kwizitrato ezincinane uya kukhunjulwa ngokwezindlu ubudala.