Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture ne zoBomi, Strochitsy. Ukucaciswa lolondolozo lwembali

Ngowe-1976, i-Ephakamileyo yiSoviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic wakhupha umthetho ngawo i Museum of Folk Architecture ne zoBomi (Strochitsy) zadalwa. Ekubeni umsebenzi kwifatyi ukususela, yaye akayekanga ukuzanga unanamhla. Le myuziyam liye laqokelela zesikhumbuzo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo landscape ngendaleko, imbali yedeskthopi, kubandakanywa, njengoko yindawo esikelelekileyo apha phakathi Minsk Hills, phantse kwindawo liphezulu ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle zonke, lowo kwiRiphabliki.

umsebenzi

Eli bhotwe myuziyam, njengokuba kuthiwe, umsebenzi ukucula ukuba ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, ngaphandle khefu usuku olulodwa. Oku kuquka kuphela ingcaciso, kodwa mveliso zorhwebo, ummandla, ukhuseleko, izinto ezifuna zobunjineli rhoqo, indlela ngaphakathi kwindawo lolondolozo lwembali ethatha imigama emide. Kwaye konke oku kuphela kufuna kweliso lomgadi, kodwa ukuphuculwa, kongezwe ezikhumbuzo amatsha yafunyanwa.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko yaye womthamo umsebenzi lwezenzululwazi, izixhobo hambo kwiingingqi weRiphabliki ukuze ukufunda umbandela, ukuba enze usetsho, nitrogen kunye nothutho ezikhumbuzo bafumana izinto zekhaya, kwakunye iisampuli lwezakhiwo yamandulo, zobugcisa amakhono. Kwaye rhoqo bebona ezikhumbuzo kubaluleke kakhulu, nto leyo ngothando obihazhivat Folk Architecture ne Museum Life. Strochitsy - hayi kuphela indawo indawo ezintsonkothileyo. Nje ilali encinane endala ibekwe kwintsimi, wamnika igama imyuziyam.

indawo

I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko of Belarus kwaye ngoku zixabisa kakhulu nguRhulumente Museum, apho iminyaka emashumi mane yabamba imiboniso ezikhumbuzo zemveli zakhiwo yamaplanga, apho abantu Belarus sidalwe elinesixhenxe, elinesibhozo kunye kwiinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Ingakumbi kwiinkathazo kufuna nolondolozo lwendalo yendalo, njengoko ezi sayithi kwindawo evulekileyo.

indawo lilonke apho Museum of Folk Architecture ne zoBomi (Strochitsy) ziihektare, bengamakhulu amabini anamanci mabini. Sikhoyo akasekude eyinkunzi (iikhilomitha ezine), apho ukugeleza komfula Menka kunye Ptich. Le ndawo iyonke myuziyam yahlulwe kumacandelo ezininzi: "District Lake", "ummandla Dnipro", "Central Belarus" kunye nabanye. Ngamnye kubo lizisa esiveza epheleleyo ixesha kwimbali yophuhliso ikhankanywe ngasentla, nazo zonke iimpawu zayo luphawu yengingqi.

ezikhumbuzo

Ke kaloku, kule myuziyam ziyenziwa ukuze ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu amangcwaba intsomi lwezakhiwo, wadala ngabantu Belarus kwithuba ukusuka elinesixhenxe emva kwexesha kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Lubeka yokunqula (belfry, iicawa, iicawa), izakhiwo zikarhulumente (kwisikolo sikarhulumente, iRoma yoluntu), izakhiwo zoshishino (bayisile ematyeni, smithy) kunye izakhiwo ezinkulu Manor zokwakha. Indlu eziqhelekileyo izakhiwo ukuthetha ngobomi yamahlwempu kwexesha, kakhulu, kakhulu kunene.

Yonke lisikwe wambuyisela ngaphakathi zemveli, ingqalelo enkulu zahlawula ngeendlela ezincinane bokwakha, ezikunika yimbonakalo hetiseka kwicandelo ngalinye Exposure: amaqula, iingcingo kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo ngobunono. Folk Architecture ne Museum zoBomi (Strochitsy) iye ubume umgcini iimpawu zembali kunye nezenkcubeko udidi lwesibini, ezo ezenziwa ngurhulumente kuluhlu kwinqanaba lesizwe elifanelekileyo. ukuqokelelwa Zizonke ezi myuziyam iqulathe izinto ezingaphezulu kwama amabini anantathu amawaka.

lonke eli lizwe

kwisithili Minsk, owasinikayo yinxalenye yommandla wayo (nje emva kwimarike yemoto "Koltsovo") Museum angenelwa kakhulu kweli nyathelo. Exposure ityelelwa amawaka abakhenkethi abafuna ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi kwimbali Belarus. Apha, phantse yonke imizekelo zakhiwo ngamaplanga yesizwe nganye wentsimi. Churches, bayisile ematyeni, athi bhuma amaqonga, odaka, yentselo - yonke into asilolokwenyani, babekho ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo akubufumana ithuthwa ngenyameko apha kuzo zonke iimbombo lizwe.

imiboniso babeka ndawonye kuzithwalisa dissonance zobugcisa njengoko bamanyene kwindawo enye indlela yokucinga, wasisebenzisa and practical. Skansen (evulekile museum) - zesiganeko eliqhelekileyo ehlabathini, kodwa mnye e Belarus, ethwele umfanekiso lonke eli lizwe. Iindwendwe nge dip intloko kule isibhakabhaka nge abanam izakhiwo Belarusian ukufunda ezinzulwini enkulu emphefumlweni, umdali abantu.

Le ngcamango, leyo kuthwelwe wabaseki Museum, onobabalo, yaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuqhubeka ukubophelela izizukulwana ukususela ezalwa abantu de kube lixesha engenagama. kwisithili Minsk yamkela iindwendwe zonke lula ngokwaneleyo, ukutya okunencasa nguye,. Kwaye konke oku kakhulu kangako.

nemiboniso

Inxalenye amangcwaba abo ezingamashumi amathathu anesihlanu, equka imyuziyam, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha ngoku yaphila, kwaye Ministry of Culture of Belarus libandakanyeka ekucombululeni iingxaki ezinjalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ngalo naliphi na ixesha ubomi kwilali Belarusian okuchazwe exhaustively, abakhenkethi abatyelela avuleke, baye kwasekwa umbono epheleleyo amaxesha ubudala ubudala. Oku kunegalelo kwiyantlukwano ezinqabileyo: izinto zekhaya kwi bakhomba Uniate etempileni, isikolo kunye yeqonga-Batleika, ivaliwe homesteading kunye lokusila endala - lonke ubomi zidluliselwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye okwavela kuyo.

Kwizitrato kwilali emxinwa ngathi ngokwabo indwendwe uphahla ihonjiswe beCawa kuMoses, lo kweyeshumi elinesibhozo, abafuna, kubonakala ukuba Ugqobhoze kanye amazulu. Temple of the current, enomtsalane kunye amarhamente kunye neendwendwe ngenxa yobuhle bayo kunye mnqophiso.

Ngaphezu koko, abakhenkethi kufuneka kubanjelwa imyuziyam kumakhaya umlimi uya kufika elunxwemeni, apho badibana lokusila umoya mnye nayo ukusuka kwindawo Khotimsk, uze emva koko sihlolisise elinye ibandla omangalisayo - Church of the Kumbi. Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture ne zoBomi inika umboniso mihla "Belarus Iflakisi", "ukufuywa e Belarus", "Vehicle", "ngenela Zabrodstkie" kunye nabanye.

iindawo ezintsha

Skansen ngcono kunezinye iintlobo ze-myuziyam ubonisa imbali kunye zobuqu iimpawu ngalinye icandelo layo kakhulu ukuba asinguwo kwiimeko zendalo. Abaqalayo bacinga ukuba ilali apho bazifumanisa, kakhulu ophilileyo, nje abanini kwezi zindlu okwangoku ndaweni kude endle, yaye emva kwemini kade zazhurchit phezu kwezi ezitratweni, isango sump uvuleka bakhonza amazwi izilwanyana. Phantse zonke izinto ukuhlangabezana ngabakhenkethi ngokungathi belinde ukubuya wabanini.

amacandelo zembali ngenkcazo kwi ukuma kwayo kufutshane kakhulu iimeko zendalo yendawo ababameleyo. Ichibi District, i-Western kunye naseMpuma Polesie, Poneman thile phantse umfanekiso isibuko kukwayimbonakalo amakhulu amabini, anamanci mabini eka kwidolophana metropolitan.

Apho kuloo myuziyam kunye zone landscape yokusingqongileyo (kwithafa unogumbe omlambo Ptich). Zonke izakhiwo asilolokwenyani, apha ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo Republic: kwabo kakuhle dismantle kwi ndawo, uze emva koko ithuthwa ngononophelo kwaye phantsi ukhokelo kwiingcali kwakhona ndawonye ngezizathu myuziyam.

Strochitsy

Minsk - isixeko esihle eYurophu, apho kukho kakhulu ukubona abakhenkethi. Kunjalo, inxalenye enkulu yabahambi lidla ukuba bachukumise ubudala ubudala ngokwenene abantu bakaThixo yembali, ulihambe yesitalato kwilali kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo, ukuba atyelele amabandla zomthi, kwizindlu Belarusian, ukuze ubone indlela okusila, ukuhlalela kwedesika yesikolo kwiinkulungwane ezimbini ezidluleyo. Ngokufutshane, emana ukunqwala kubo ezizukulwaneni elikude ebekwe engekude kwilali lwenkunzi Strochitsy.

Ngaphezu kutsala nje abantu unique kakuhle alondolozwe kwaye ngobuchule wambuyisela izinto zemihla ngemihla, ephuma esandleni neengcibi wayesazi ubugcisa bakhe. Ifenitshala, izitya, izixhobo zokusebenza ekhaya sikwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuba ezinye iinjongo, kunye nendlu, izihlangu, iimpahla, ijuwelari iipateni enomtsalane ahlekisayo le prostrochek ezimfakamfele, hemstitches, eluhlaza ekhaya.

ngenkulungwane yesithoba

Menke Castle emfuleni - indawo ekhethekileyo zakudala kwabangela BC, endaphuma kuyo iinkulungwane ezininzi kamva, isixeko Minsk. Apha, kwi ummandla myuziyam yasinda amangcwaba eziliqela zokungqinga, izazinzulu yabhalwa malunga ngenkulungwane yesithoba.

Ngenkcazo Museum rhoqo unika iintetho, acwangcise imibhiyozo nabantu, imithendeleko ezimibalabala, iindibano zocweyo unokwakhela yesizwe. Kule mihla, zonke isivakashi na wena zama kwi indima Belarusian umlimi, spinners, beeplani. Kwakhona apha banyangwa ukuba izitya emnandi kwase yesizwe. Okulandelayo ndunduma ukudibanisa imbali nenkcubeko, ubomi olondolozo lwembali ahlanganiswe, bhala ncomo abakhenkethi onokwazisa.

ihlele

ukhenketho athandwa kakhulu ukuba bafikelela kuyo yonke iminyaka: "Abantu lazo", "ukwakhiwa Folk", "izakhiwo Interior," "bahlangane iingubo," "Magic Kufar", "KOLOSOK" kunye nabanye abaninzi. ukusebenza Kwakhona nemiboniso umdla "Amaphiko" ethile. Umendo Transport Moscow-Brest, eyaziwa ukususela kwinkulungwane yeshumi, phantsi kwezinye amagama, Strochitsy idibanisa kunye iimyuziyam Priluki, Zaslavl, Ratomka.

abasebenzi ziinzululwazi yenkcubeko, zemfundo, zenzululwazi, impahla, uphando kunye ingcaciso isebe ngentumekelelo befuna ukukhonza, eshiya iinkumbulo zabo ngale ukhenketho elimangalisayo ebomini. Sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekuhambeni Iihambo elements interactive ngamazinga kunye nohlobo kunye nesihloko esi siganeko, kule meko ezininzi thaca kuvuselelwa izithethe intsomi Belarusian.

kakhulu Popular

"Central Belarus" - iyure kunye ukhenketho isiqingatha ukuba wazisa izakhiwo, indlela yokuphila kunye nenkcubeko yalo mmandla yezembali kunye ngenkcazo, ingqalelo ubeko yemveli kwilali kwiziko iimfuno zentlalo nenkcubeko yabantu: ecaweni, ukoma, isikolo, kwakunye neemfuno mveliso, amashishini amakhulu kunye zokuhlala. Le ngaphakathi lonke wambuyisela ngokupheleleyo, kuvumela abasebenzi imyuziyam ukuba amalungiselelo abakhenkethi umxholo yemibhiyozo yePasika carols.

"Indawo Dnieper" - ukhenketho ilixa, leyo iqwalasela iimpawu izakhiwo, inkcubeko kunye nendlela yokuphila abemi beli kummandla ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba: isiko kucwangciso lali, iiyadi venochnye ezizodwa Dubrovinskaya iseramikhi Chaussky kwinkqubo yesizwe.

"District Lake" - iyure kunye ukhenketho enesiqingatha, ithetha isakhiwo neempawu: ulwakhiwo engadityaniswanga, iintendelezo kwafakwa kummandla yahlulwe ngokucacileyo, izindlu nakwiifama kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Wind Mill umdla ingakumbi abantu kwathiwa ngokuba "paltrak". Ke kaloku, nakwezinye iindawo e Belarus loo ukwakhiwa ayifumanekanga, kwaye ayikho enye, ndiyaqikelela. imbonakalo yezakhiwo ngayo ezichazayo kakhulu: iperi amaphiko kunye ekoneni eqhiwukileyo, ebe kwabonakala ukuba "nevumba" yeyiphi indlela umoya uvuthuza yaye ajikeleziswe ngexesha ukutshintsha indlela yayo.