"Mzuzu angahlawulekiyo": isishwankathelo izahluko

era nganye uza utshintsho ngokwemikhwa zabantu. Ngakumbi ngokukhawuleza ezi nguqu kwenzeka iminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Okokuqala, oku kubangelwe kukunqongophala rhoqo kwexesha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abaninzi ukunikezela izinto zolonwabo. Ngokukodwa, abaninzi kufuneka bazisunduze ngokwakho ukuba axhamle fiction ukufunda, kuba awunako ukuchitha iiyure bafunda inkcazelo yomhlaba okanye indawo, apho ukwenzeka uphuhliso lwemveliso le sebali. Kwinoveli enjalo wabandakanyeka fans, iinoveli namabali amafutshane ziye zeza neencwadi ezishicilelwe emacwecweni ekuthiwa brifli. Ngasezantsi uya kufumana isishwankathelo "mathuba angahlawulekiyo" Zweig.

A amagama ambalwa malunga kuthotho "Star watch ubuntu"

Enye yezona novelists ilungileyo kwenkulungwane yama-20 - Stefan Tsveyg - wabhala imisebenzi emininzi abakrelekrele, afundwa ngaphezu isizukulwana omnye. Ngowe-1927 wadala kuthotho edume "Star watch ubuntu", apho ke wathetha zaguquka kwimbali kunye ubuqhawe lobuqu ngabantu eyaguqula ihlabathi.

Ibali lokuqala, "Le ubungqondi ubusuku" abazahluleleyo Rouget de Lisle, owadala "Marseillaise", nto leyo eyaba umhobe waseFransi kwaye wenze nantoni na phambi oko umbhali ephawulekayo idumileyo ehlabathini lonke. Iqela lesibini amabali amafutshane osihloko sithi "umzuzu angahlawulekiyo," isishwankathelo izahluko cm. Ngaphezu koko, enikelwe Idabi eWaterloo. Le ncwadi wafumana indawo kunye nembali kuphuhliso California, nto leyo inkcazo stardom Zutera Johann Agasti, leyo aphawula ekuqaleni kwegolide. Iqela wesine amabali amafutshane - libali abo wawalwela wesundu eloyisile South Pole waza wafa emva kokuba abhubhe.

Nantsi zayimosaic eyenziwe amabali abantu, kubo kwakukho amawaka eekhilomitha kunye amashumi kunye kumakhulu eminyaka, azidiliza yi sahluko!

Le ncwadi "mzuzu ngesiphelo ': ophambili

Zonke abalinganiswa umjikelo kweenoveli "Star watch ubuntu" - umntu wokwenene nembali. Nangona "mzuzu ngesiphelo" sithetha i-Battle of Waterloo, amaqhawe kuzo uNapoleon, Marshal ney, kunye Field Marshal Blucher kunye Wellington, kuvuthwa Zweig wazisa Emmanuel okhalazayo.

Le intshisakalo waqala inkonzo yombutho eli-14 ubudala, yaye ekuqaleni French Revolution, wala itayitile Marquis yaye yaxhasa Republican. Kamva, yena inxaxheba zonke iimfazwe uNapoleon, kuquka i-Battle of Borodino. Ngexesha iziganeko ezichazwe kuthotho amabali amafutshane "umzuzu angahlawulekiyo" (isishwankathelo cm., Njl), yena kokutyunjelwa Louis XVIII umhloli jikelele rangers owamahashe, lancers ukukhanya, waya kwicala umlawuli waza wathimba ezi umyalelo we-7 lweSizwe kunye Alpine impi.

"Mzuzu angahlawulekiyo": isishwankathelo inxalenye yokuqala

"Ngamapere '- ngoko owawunesihloko Zweig lokuqala isahluko" kwimizuzu ezingenakuhlawuleka. " Oku kuza emva kokuba kukwazisa okufutshane. Kulo umbhali wabhala a joke ebetha Fortuna, edlula ucingisise intambo isiphelo ezandleni yize kunye ngokumenza elingabalamli le ezindaweni ezigidi.

Eli bali liqala nenkcazelo imeko, nto leyo 'ukuba ukwahlukana ingonyama abathinjiweyo "- uNapoleon, novala kuzo macala onke yi namahlakani ezishelifini. Lo mlawuli uza elisebenza kunye Prussians kwi Ligny kwaye ogqiba uloyiso lokugqibela ebomini babo. Wakhuthaza yena asiqinisekise amajoni bakhe abathembekileyo, baqhubeka ukukholelwa inkwenkwezi abonwabileyo ye uNapoleon.

Ke umlawuli kuzoyisa Wellington. Yena siqaphele ukuba adlulisele inxalenye yakhe encinane kakhulu kubukhulu umkhosi phantsi ngokomlomo okhalazayo. Last wafumana imiyalelo ngexesha ukuba nantoni na iindleko ukuthintela uxhulumaniso British kunye iintsalela yomkhosi Prussia ka Blücher. UNapoleon Wathi Ngamapere ngokunyaniseka onyanisekileyo njengegorha, kodwa wayesazi kakuhle ukuba akukho ligorha hayi lokulwa.

Isahluko ezimbini: "Night kwi Kayu '

Ushwankathe- "kwimizuzu angahlawulekiyo" Zweig awakwazi ukuveza indlela ethule i umbhali omkhulu, ngoko ke kufuneka ufunde ngokupheleleyo imveliso. Noko ke, abo bakhetha brifli uqhubeke. Ngenxa yoko, isahluko sesibini, othi "Night kwi Kayu" luqala inkcazo womkhosi uNapoleon, nto leyo edakasa ebusuku imvula. Ekugqibeleni, ngo 5:00 kusasa umlawuli ugqiba ukunika imfazwe Wellington, ngakumbi ukuba Ngamapere ebonisa ukuba Prussians ukuba esoyiswa, yaye uthembisa ukuba baqhubeke befuna lwabo.

Isahluko sesithathu: "Morning e Waterloo"

Ushwankathe- "umzuzu angahlawulekiyo," le ncwadi awakwazi ukuveza zonke umdlalo echaza Zweig.

Isahluko kathathu malunga ezantsi, wabeka indawo yokugqibela kwikhondo uNapoleon umkhosi. -9 ekuseni, yena amalungiselelo ngokutsha imikhosi yakhe. Xa ngentsimbi enye, kwaye isiFrentshi British waza wafikelela kwinqanaba komzimba. Zombini imikhosi baqonde ukuba umphumo edabini iya isigqibo kugunyaziso, kwaye umbuzo ngulo, oya kufika kwi edabini kuqala - Blucher okanye namapere.

isahluko sesine

Stefana Tsveyga umsebenzi "mzuzu ngesiphelo '(jonga isishwankathelo. Njl) ifikelela incopho yawo kwisahluko" Imposiso Ngamapere ". Umbhali uchaza indlela amajoni kunye namagosa wathumela ukugxotha umkhosi Prussia, uve izandi yeduli. Injengele yakhe ifuna emibhaka sindisa move. Kodwa yena, njengokuba onke, wokumquqela imiyalelo kunye neempendulo ezinokuba kumphazamisa umyalelo komlawuli. Ke Jikelele Gerard kufuneka ukuvumela ukuba athathe inxaxheba bempi, ndingene ekulweni.

isahluko sesihlanu

Izahluko zale ncwadi "mzuzu ngesiphelo" Kulula ukubona indlela iziganeko zenzeka olona suku unelishwa kwi kubomi uNapoleon omkhulu. Waqalwa nembali kuchaziwe kwisahluko "Le isigqibo kwimbali yehlabathi." Nangu elahla ngesiphakamiso Jikelele Gerard, yaye ngaloo ndlela kanye nabo bonke uvale iphepha yembali, ophambili baso Corsican Bonaparte.

Kungekudala wafumanisa ukuba Prussians kudala wajika waya ecaleni Waterloo, apho umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo phambili umzabalazo lithemba kunye nesiphumo ekufanele bayifumane.

isahluko Six

Emva kwemini, * uKhesare ubona elundini eza amajoni. Yena kwabaneka ithemba lokugqibela ukuba lo Ngamapere, kodwa Blucher. Ke UNapoleon uphosa imfazwe unogada omdala, uthembekile kuye ngokululama iya kuhla phezulu, apho imikhosi eziphambili eyendeleyo Wellington.

Isahluko Seven: "Decoupling"

Kodwa ke akukho nto ungagcina uKhesare. A umlambo enamandla yomkhosi Blucher ukuba sikuxinile isiFrentshi, yaye nibuye umva, belahla yonke into. Umlawuli ngokwakhe kwanyanzeleka ukuba asabe kuzimela yokutyela yesikhumba.

Isahluko ezisibhozo: "Emva kubomi bemihla ngemihla"

Nangona ihlabathi isijwili ilahleko okanye esibhiyozela loyiso, Ngamapere omnye kuphela ebumnyameni. Ekugqibeleni ifumana ngamava encinane Prussia kwaye iwina uloyiso engenamsebenzi. Nangu wafunda kokoyiswa e Waterloo, waza washiywa umphathi, eqalisa ukuthatha izigqibo ezizizo. Ekwazile ukuba wonke umkhosi wakhe ukususela kokusingqongileyo ngaphandle ilahleko, ukuze kulondolozwe umkhosi komlawuli. Noko ke, uNapoleon akazange avuke amabutho kwakhokelela ...

Ngoku uyazi malunga mveliso "mzuzu angahlawulekiyo," Zweig. Isishwankathelo (brifli) yale ngcelele amabali amafutshane ngokuqinisekileyo uya ndikubongoze kwaye ufuna simazi kakuhle isiqulatho ngokupheleleyo kule ncwadi.