Inqaku 275 of Code Criminal: isikhubekiso Comment

Licebo (Art. 275 we-Code Criminal) ilityala elichasene ukhuseleko yangaphandle lizwe. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha.

Inqaku 275 of Code Criminal: ityala

Phantsi izenzo ngasentla kufuneka iqondwe yokukhutshwa ezifihlakeleyo, zaseMelika okanye enye uncedo kwinkonzo karhulumente langaphandle okanye abameli babo ekuqhubeni imisebenzi ezinobutshaba nxamnye neRashiya. Njengoko isohlwayo phantsi Art. 275 of the Code Criminal ithetha entolongweni iminyaka 12-20. Kulo mzekelo, Ukongezelela, inkundla atyumbe kokuthathwa sempahla umenzi wobubi kwesi sifundo.

KwiSithethe 275 of Code Criminal: a izimvo

Kunothi ukuya norm kuqwalaselwa ithi loo mntu wenza isenzo mthethweni bangaxolelwa kubutyala ukuba kwangethuba yaye ngokuzithandela kumagunya abanolwazi okanye ngenye indlela negalelo ekuthinteleni umonakalo ongaphezulu nomdla Russia. Kulo mzekelo, izenzo zakhe kufuneka ibe omnye delicti corpus. Lo mgaqo ukwasebenza imithetho 276 no 278 kweKhowudi.

ingozi yoluntu

Act ebalulwe nanjengokwesimo 275 soMthetho i-Criminal Code ( "eliSetyenzisiweyo") ibanga ingozi kweli lizwe. ingozi Public kukuba iinkcukacha kuyimfihlo ekhethekileyo ushiya ilifa Russia. Xa ezandleni iinkonzo zobuntlola langaphandle, ukuba ingasetyenziswa ngokuchaseneyo eli lizwe. Oku, idala ukuncitshiswa ingozi zero umsebenzi ixesha elide amaqela ezahlukeneyo ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza technology yokuqala, izicwangciso zokhuselo ngamaxesha athile, iindidi ezintsha izixhobo njalo-njalo. Ukuziphatha owayengumngcatshi kungabangela umonakalo kwezoqoqosho elikhulu kurhulumente, ukuba kuziswe kuma ulwakhiwo izinto ngobuchule ebalulekileyo, abangele ukuphazamiseka Advanced Studies endle yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo iintshukumo ngokungekho mthethweni kwicandelo lophuhliso yobudlelwane bezizwe, njengoko angadala komsipha zabo.

Kakuhle eli isenzo

Inqaku 275 of Code Criminal iqwalasela ukuziphatha kwisifundo njengesenzo ewolo. Citizen Russian ibonelela ngoncedo kurhulumente langaphandle, umbutho okanye abameli kwizinto ezikhohlakeleyo nxamnye lizwe. KwiSithethe 275 of Code Criminal simisela uxanduva iintlobo ezikhethekileyo nokuhambisana. Bona ochazwa zaseMelika, ukukhutshwa iimfihlakalo okuyimfihlo kakhulu kunye nezinye izenzo ezijolise phantsi ukhuseleko lwangaphandle karhulumente.

into

Them ngeqondo 275 of the Code Criminal, izenzo njengesibambiso kunye nabammeli amandla lizwe. Abo iimpawu ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yokhuseleko Russian nxamnye ubungozi. Ukuziphatha kwe ngumdlwenguli wesifundo kusongela ingqibelelo, ulongamo, uluntu, inkqubo zendawo yase karhulumente. Zonke ezi ndawo nolwalamano olusondeleyo phakathi. Umbuzo ukuba yintoni kanye icandelo umonakalo libhekisa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kufuneka isigqibo ngamnye kwimeko nganye ngokungqinelana izinto ezikhoyo.

zaseMelika

nemiqondiso yakhe luluvo kwaye injongo kwalapha intsingiselo imithetho 276 no 275 lomGaqo Criminal ziyafana. ZaseMelika kubandakanya ukudluliselwa kolwazi okuyimfihlo kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle, imibutho okanye abameli babo. Njengokuba nayo ibonwa ukuqokelela, ubusela okanye ukugcinwa ukuze emva koko ezi data ukuya kula maziko. Phantsi zaseMelika ukuqonda ukuqokelelwa ukudluliselwa data kwi imiyalelo ingqondo bezingaqhelekanga enganobungozi Russian Federation. Ezi zenzo obenziwe ngummi Russian, kuqwalaselwa phantsi Art. 275 of the Code Criminal. Ukuba iqumrhu ngumntu langaphandle okanye abangenambuso, ukuba abe noxanduva ngokungqinelana ne-Standard 276 kweKhowudi.

Nokukhutshwa weemfihlelo

Ngeqondo 275 of Code Criminal, kuba izenzo njengendlela uncedo kumaqumrhu amazwe ukuba baqhube imisebenzi zohlobo baziintshaba ngokunxulumene eRashiya. Ngoku khupha ezi iimfihlakalo ukuze ziqondwe ukukhutshelwa kolwazi ngokuxhomekeke angaphandle umntu lowo kuye awaphathiswe ngumGaqo-msebenzi, inkonzo okanye ngenye indlela, ngaphandle nokuxhwilwa kunye indibano. Olu hlobo echaziweyo lokungcatsha eyahlukileyo zaseMelika. Phantsi yokugqibela olwenziwe ukukhutshelwa kolwazi, ingeyo ngumxholo umsebenzi okanye inkonzo. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ummi, njengoko umqeshwa Institute loPhando, ngenxa yeenzame zazo elisekwe ulwalamano okubi ngokwesini kunye nomntu wasemzini wamwisela inkcazelo ethile umsebenzi emele iyimfihlo karhulumente.

liphawule

Isifundo izenzo ezingekho semthethweni kunikezelo ulwazi kuyimfihlo karhulumente. Lukhuselwe ngokusemthethweni data ukusuka kummandla we-nkqubo angaphandle, emkhosini, ubukrelekrele, ukusebenza kunye bokuphanda, counterintelligence, imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, ukusasazwa kwayo kuba yingozi ukhuseleko Russia. Umthetho umisela uluhlu lolwazi, esebenza njenge kuyimfihlo karhulumente.

Isiphelo isenzo

Imeko yentlalo engenalo ulwaphulo lokukhupha imfihlelo uburhulumente zicingeleka igqityiwe ukusuka mzuzu ulwazi zigqithiswe idilesi kwiqumrhu langaphandle. Njengabameli kwilizwe langaphandle okanye isenzo umbutho kwamagosa zabo. Ukuze babe ngamalungu kwamagunya, amalungu iinkonzo zokhuseleko kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Ukongeza, lo mthetho ubonelela ukuzama okanye ukulungiswa ulwaphulo-mthetho. Umzekelo, umoni angabanjwa ngexesha uzama ukunika ulwazi kumaqumrhu echongiweyo.

Okunye uncedo

Inqaku 275 of Code yoLwaphulo njengoko inika iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ijolise ekuncediseni amaqumrhu amazwe ngethuba lokuqhubeka ubukrelekrele zakutshanje okanye eminye imisebenzi okuthoba umyalelo siseko kunye nokhuseleko Russia, ukuba kungekho zincwadi nezinye iintlobo ngasentla. Icala njongo kule meko enxulumene nokusekwa uxhulumaniso (contact) ngummi kwilizwe kunye nabameli bamanye amazwe kunye uthumo efunyenwe kubo imisebenzi:

1. Nezinye izenzo ezingekho mthethweni nxamnye-sikhokelo kunye nokhuseleko Russia siseko.
2. Namacala ezingeyo nxalenye inqaku phantsi ingqalelo, kodwa ke umonakalo Russian Federation.

Izenzo necala kwimeko yokuqala ukuba neziqu kwimigangatho ebekiweyo. Ngokukodwa, iza kubalelwa lokungcatsha kunye isenzo esithile (uphakamo bexhobile, abagrogrisi, njalo njalo). Kwimeko yesibini, asikokuphela kwayo ungekho. IZenzo kunokuba kakhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Nakuba kunjalo, njengoko lo msebenzi ephambili kuzo zonke iimeko kuhlasela kwi ukhuseleko lwangaphandle eRashiya.

isigaba Kukugqitywa kakubi

Le ulwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka ziqwalaselwe nje kugqitywe ngexesha kweyangoku i ukuncedisa (uncedo). Kulo mzekelo kwakhona zinokwenzeka ngezigaba senzo. Ngokukodwa, ukulungiswa lubandakanya:

• Phuhlisa isicwangciso ukukhuthaza.
• iimeko Formation ukumisela ukuqhagamshelana kunye namaziko amazwe.
• Ukuzisa ulwazi nenkqubo, kulula ukudlulisela njalo-njalo.

Ukuzama inikeza:

• A behluleke ukuseka uqhagamshelwano kunye nabameli bamanye amazwe.
• Ekwenzeni izenzo ezijoliswe ekuncediseni ukuba inkonzo abaziintlanga ukusebenzisa, njalo-njalo.

Uhlangothi ayinyani

Kuba ubutyala ngeqondo 275 of the Code Criminal unokubekwa kuphela ngummi Russian, ogama ubudala - ukusuka-16 nangaphezulu. Njengoko amaqabane unokwenza umntu langaphandle okanye awunayo ubumi. kwicala ayinyani ephawula nenjongo ngqo. uyaqonda Umntu unetyala isisongelo uluntu yokuziphatha yaye ukulungele ukuba benze izenzo ezingekho mthethweni. Ukuqhelaniswa yeenjongo kunye emfundo swonghasi ku kusekwa. Iinjongo kunye neenjongo ommi zinokuba nomahluko. Njengoko ezi self-inzala, iinjongo zobuzwe, ukuziphindezela njalo njalo. Izisusa, nangona ukuba ngesiqhelo aludweliswanga, zibalulekile kule nkqubo lokuvula oluqhuba lo mthetho, ekusekeni iqondo ityala kunye nesohlwayo.