Olukhulu engaphelelanga izinambuzane: iinkalo zophuhliso kunye nokusebenza

Izinambuzane kakhulu ezahlukeneyo udidi ukubunjwa iintlobo zezilwanyana ezahlukileyo enye kwenye ngokungqinelana iimpawu ezahlukeneyo. Elinye uhlobo inguqu kwinkqubo yophuhliso ngamnye.

Iintlobo zophuhliso kwezinambuzane

Zonke bale udidi lomntu ezisandula ukuzalwa kwahluke kakhulu kubantu abadala. Olu hlobo lophuhliso kuthiwa ngqo. Kodwa oko kunokuthi kwenzeke ngamaqela ahlukeneyo izinambuzane kunye olukhulu kakhulu kwaye zingagqibeki. Amaxesha amaninzi, kombungu kunye abadala eyahlukileyo nje kuphela imbonakalo kodwa ngeendlela zokuphila. Ngokomzekelo, ibhabhathane Umbungu Esukelana amagqabi aluhlaza, ngoxa abantu abadala - nencindi obuneentyatyambo kuyo. Izinambuzane, obubonakala ngokuba ukuguquka engaphelelanga, Undikhaphele kwindlela efanayo yobomi kuzo zonke izigaba zophuhliso.

Igama elithi "yenguqu" kuthetha ubukho mibungu kwinkqubo yophuhliso ngamnye. izinambuzane kuphela kwenzeka ontogeny ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Zalisa kwaye azigqibeleli ukuguqulwa

Ezinye amaqanda izinambuzane Ziqandusela ngumbungu, ngokubanzi ifuze omdala - imago. Oko kukuthi, abantu milo ayiphelelanga. kwindawo yazo ke kwangoko ekwaziyo ukutya ozimeleyo, ukukhula kunye kuhluma, emva yokugqibela apho they jikisa izinambuzane abadala. Umzekelo, ukuguqulwa uphawu engaphelelanga ukuba amaphela. Ekuhambeni sophuhliso lwazo ngokusebenzisa ezi zigaba zilandelayo: amaqanda, kombungu kunye nabantu abadala.

Various iintlobo ooqongqothwane, amabhabhathane, Iinyosi, zinyosi, iimbovane, Iingcongconi, kuqulunqwe uguqulelo epheleleyo. kwindawo yazo ezahlukileyo abadala kakhulu abangaboniyo. Kuyinto kuqala kukungabikho amaphiko, Amehlo aso. Ukongeza, i-imibungu kukuncwina okanye imilenze angekhoyo, kunye mouthparts ilungiswe. Emva kweli nqanaba endopterygota kwenzeka pupation. Le nkqubo ibaluleke kakhulu. Xa nqanaba izinambuzane nguphunguphungu musani ukudla yaye kwakungekho ezihambayo, ebonelela ngamava kweemeko ezinzima. Ixesha eli thuba yahluka ukusuka kwiintsuku ezi-6 ukuya kwiinyanga eziliqela kuxhomekeka iintlobo. Kwifoto uyakwazi ukubona ezidla Colorado iitapile beetle, elo, uya kuvuma, ngenkankulu Ndifana abadala.

Izinambuzane nge olukhulu ayiphelelanga

Eli qela izilwanyana ziquka abameli iiyunithi Iintubi, Orthoptera, iintwala, iincukuthu, uMntanezulu et al. Ukuguqulwa Buso kuthetha ukuba inkangeleko kunye nendlela yokuphila nje kwavela kwindawo akukho kwahluka abadala. Umzekelo, zonke bugs olwaye lwamfimfitha kumabakala ahlukeneyo emzimbeni atshabalalisa, kwaye amaphiko zilahlekile. Kodwa ongena akugubungele ezibhityileyo kakhulu, kwaye maxa wambi neselubala ezikhoyo ubomi.

kwecala Orthoptera

Ukuguqulwa ezingagqitywanga okuluphawu onke amalungu umyalelo Orthoptera. Abasakwazi ezahlukeneyo: yonke kwindalo kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20,000. Orthoptera ahluka ngokulula kwezinye izinambuzane yi maphiko bulishica angasemva. In okwenzeka ngathi fan ngexesha ibhabha. Esi sixhobo inika ukhuseleko esiqinileyo kunye amaphiko obhityileyo membranous. Kwakhona iimpawu uphawu kuleli qembu hlobo ukuluma kunye nemilenze angasemva ke mouthparts ukuba ikwazi ukutsiba ubude enkulu ngokwaneleyo kunye nokuphakama ngokunxulumene imilinganiselo nesinambuzane.

Engaphelelanga conversion uphawu zonke Orthoptera. Oku konke kakuhle iintethe eziqhelekileyo. Yaye abanini izitiya ukhumbule ngokuqinisekileyo kwaye Medvedkov, nto leyo ingumfo olizothe iinkqubo ingcambu izityalo ezininzi ezilinyiweyo. Esi sinambuzane yenziwe kakuhle imilenze ukumba, nayo leyo wenza imigudu elide emhlabeni.

Iinkumbi nabo Orthoptera izinambuzane ezitya utyani kunye nophuhliso ngqo. Bamele ingozi enkulu kwezolimo, njengaxa luphaphazela ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya ukutshabalalisa yonke into esendleleni yayo. Kwaye ngaphezu koko - isivuno izityalo olinywayo, adla kakhulu.

kwecala Iintwala

Ndiqinisekile abaninzi baye bafunda ukuba umfanekiso zinambuzane olwaye lwamfimfitha. It iintwala. Okuqhotyoshelwe kule leenwele emzimbeni-mkhosi ngeendlela neenzipho ezinokususwa wonyawo nganye, zidla igazi lakhe. Ukuze wenze oku, iintwala kuba mouthparts ezikhethekileyo lihlaba-owanyayo uhlobo.

Ezi zinambuzane ziyingozi kakhulu. Pediculus humanus ke yenethiwekhi kwezifo ezifana returnable kunye yesifo. Kangangexesha elide akazange ayisekho iziyobisi nxamnye nawo. Ngexesha loqhambuko kakhulu kwinkulungwane edluleyo, ukususela yicesina yabulala abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-30. Ukunqanda iintwala ziintshulube, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho esisiseko nococeko ngu: musa ukusebenzisa abanye abantu bamanqatha, iitawuli, impahla, iminqwazi.

Ngenxa yoko, ukuguqulwa engaphelelanga i hlobo lophuhliso kwezinambuzane ngqo, apho kungekho pupae linyathelo kwindawo anatomicheki kunye morphologically efana omdala - abadala.