Umgangatho zombane ufudumele phantsi ithayile kokona kulungileyo? umgangatho zombane obuhle ngezandla zabo

Phakathi iingxoxo ezitshisayo zebanga Systems mihla yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo kakhulu amanzi okanye electric umgangatho ubushushu phantsi iithayile. Yintoni na lowo ilungileyo ukukhetha - hayi umbuzo bengasebenzi. Kwi oku kuxhomekeke zava imali ekhaya kunye namandla. ukufudumeza amanzi akuvumelekanga kwizakhiwo yokuhlala. Ngoko ke, ukufudumeza ikhaya imigangatho efudumeleyo wenza kakhulu umbane. ulawulo ukufudumeza ikhutshwa phandle esebenzisa thermostat zixhonywe eludongeni.

Abaxhamla kule ndlela zokufudumeza efanayo egumbini. Ukwehla kwamaqondo avareji egumbini kwi 2-3ºS abangele ubuhlungu. yokonga amandla apha liya kuba 10-15%. Ingakumbi kufuneka floor efudumeleyo phantsi tile okanye iithayile, kuba iinyawo ebandayo.

iintlobo heater

Ubushushu wadala yi izinto zokufudumeza zilandelayo elungiselwe emgangathweni:

• ezihamba;
• ipiyano;
• infrared film.

Imarike yanamhlanje linikezela ezahlukeneyo ongazikhetha. Kuhleli ukukhetha electric umgangatho ubushushu phantsi iithayile. Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi? Zama ukuqonda.

ezihamba

Iintambo ezi resistive kunye ndo. Bonke bephela ezifakwe a screed isamente-isanti kunye unyanzeliso, nto leyo ethatha 3-5 cm ubude elingaphezulu kwelo gumbi. Ukongeza, ithayile makayirhole phezulu, ukuthatha nkqu ukuya kwi-2 cm.

intambo resistive

Xa ifakiwe of ubushushu, ugesi, amanani angaphantsi kwanala aphakathi intambo zokufudumeza resistive, ngulowo-ze core-anababini. Ngokuhamba umbane kulo ivelisa ubushushu. Intambo sele imveliso rhoqo. It zingafakwa lokungavinjwa kumasango kunye luhlobo entsokothileyo ngesondo.

Intambo Self-ehambisa

Olu hlobo ngentambo luphawulwa umgaqo amanyathelo. Liquka abaqhubi ezimbini amalungiselelo ngaxeshanye. semiconducting Polymer othambekele therebetween. Ngoku udlula kuyo transversely. Kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ubushushu intambo zinokuba nomahluko, ngokuxhomekeke lobushushu kwigumbi. Ngoko ke, nobushushu kwezinye iindawo ngeke, apho ukuba kuya kubakho ifenitshala okanye indlu kwizixhobo. Kubalulekile ukuba umthwalo akukho kakhulu ezonakeleyo intambo.

ipiyano

Yintoni yaphantsi efudumeleyo phantsi tile ukufaka, elisombulula kowu, kodwa amakhuko zokufudumeza ezilungele abantu abahle cable njo lombane. Bona senziwe ngohlobo imiqulu ububanzi ezahlukeneyo, amandla ka 130-150 watts. Phakathi ngokwabo ipiyano ezinjengeetheminali enxulumene lula. Wahlanganisa Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo ukuba amalungu ezinye iglu okanye ngcina tape Lutho sealant okhethekileyo. Iindibaniso kwi intambo ekhokelela kumgangatho-thermostat, yenza kancinane, kodwa inokulungiswa yokuzinzisa emgangathweni okanye udonga. Amandla kunye nokuthintela ubushushu ukumelana eliphezulu intambo ayifuni ufakelo okugunyazisiweyo a screed intlabathi-isamente. Le ipiyano nga mazifakwe umaleko ithayile enamathelayo ngaphandle amanzi. Ububanzi zokufudumeza kumgangatho ezifunyenweyo minor.

floor film lefoni

It iqulathe ababhexeshi tyaba carboxylic heater ngaplastiki kumqulu ekhethekileyo ifilimu zombane. Le ngobuwena ibiya ekuqaleni kwi iyabala phantsi ukutyibilika screed okanye ngaphandle ngcina. Ayizizo zonke umgangatho film ukuma intsebenziswano kunye mortars eliphakathi obrak. Tile singasebenza, kodwa zifuna ukuba zingangenwa eyongezelelweyo polyethylene.

Ukukhetha amandla heater

Xa ngaba uceba ukwenza kumgangatho zombane efudumeleyo phantsi tile, leyo kangcono igunya, kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe egumbini.

Ukumiselwa kwendawo luncedo

Phantsi libe ifanitshala nezixhobo zombane ubushushu leyo engeyakwenziwa ngenxa kwingxinano nokuphazamiseka ejikeleza oqhelekileyo umoya. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba kuyacetyiswa ukushushubeza ubuncinane i-70% ye-esithuba somgangatho xa zokufudumeza yombane yeyona ndlela iphambili ubushushu. Ngaphezu koko, amandla ayo ezithile kufuneka 110-220 W / m ^2. Ukuba indawo olusebenzayo incinane kumgangatho sombane kufuneka ukunikezela okanye ukutshintsha ubeko egumbini. Kuba ekhitshini okanye amandla igumbi ephilileyo lisondela komda omncinci, kwaye lokuhlambela, oko kufuna kwi balcony okanye emagumbini kumgangatho wokuqala. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ukusebenza kwinkqubo ubushushu 70-75%.

Indlela ukubala element zokufudumeza xa uthenga

Phambi kokuba wenze ikhaya floor efudumeleyo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubala amandla, leyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye indawo yesakhiwo. Lo mzobo ungezantsi ubonisa iintlobo ukutyibilika ngokusebenzisa isixhobo thermographic enamandla zokufudumeza ezahlukeneyo (kumphezulu 15-25ºC).

Ngamagumbi kufuna ngamandla oluthile 100-160 W / m ^2. Kuba nobushushu abangabancedani inokufunyanwa ukuba ubuncinane yayo.

Kuba igumbi we-20 m ² kwindawo esebenzayo 20 · 70/100% = 14 m ^2.

Emva koko ke umthamo ofunekayo W = 100 x 14 = 1.4 kW.

Xa mthombo, kufuneka uthathe le max: W = 160 · 14 = 2.24 kW.

Iindleko intambo resistive ayikho phezulu kakhulu, kwaye iyavakala kulo mthombo uphambili zokufudumeza, nto leyo ukuba isetyenziswe kwi-100% ndibuthabathe.
Ukuba intambo yi-20 W / m, umthombo siphambili ubude oyifunayo
L = 2.24 · 1000/20 = 112 m.

Xa iziphelo intambo kunye neziseko ezizodwa zifakelwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba athengisele lokuphumla elimisiweyo. Xa uthenga, ungakhetha amandla intambo efunekayo kufutshane nendawo yokuhlala.

Indlela ukubeka umgangatho efudumeleyo

Xa eDibanisa umgangatho yombane obuhle izandla zakho, ufanele wazi ukuba yokugquma emazantsi iyafuneka. Gcina kuwo akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba ukhuseleko ethembekileyo thermal ekhaya. Ukongeza, bonke ubushushu eyenziwe ukufudumeza of uya kunyuka uye egumbini.

Ziyangenana icaciswe kobutyobo, zigqutyuthelwe amanzi kunye nokuthintela ubushushu ibekwa kuyo. A izinto ethandwayo ezinepolypropylene ukuba inwebu ngefoyile ye elahliweyo ngaphezulu. Ngomhla ukwambathisa ufake obandayo igridi obhityileyo.
Ukuba umgangatho egcwele izinto ezisindayo, njengoko ukwambathisa kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe gypsum eqinileyo ngamanzi-ukumelana okanye amaxwebhu Steklomagnezitovye. Bona zigxunyekwe isiseko kunye izikhonkwane. Ukuthintela metal cap wadibana ukufudumeza iziqalelo yi isithuba ngezikhonkwane kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo.
Cement-ikhonkrithi screed iya kuphalala ngaphezulu. Ukuba akukho ukuthengisa imbawula kuyo ngamakhefu emizimbeni ezincinane. tie ke iya kubanjelwa yophahla, hayi usambathisa.

Inyathelo nokubeka intambo ibalwa yi wokubala: = h S · 1000 / L = 14 · 1000/112 = 125 mm.

plan stowage, kufuneka kuqala zoba lo mzobo kunye nesikhundla ndawo thermostat sentlalo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, of ukufudumeza yenza ukuba imimandla. Abaxhamla kule ndlela kukuba zibe uxhume ngokwahlukileyo.

Umgangatho shushu of intambo zokufudumeza obekwe phantsi screed lwe eziphathekayo, Ebubanzini leyo 3-6 cm. On top of kunokuba nayiphi na ukutyabeka ngokungabi iipropati zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. ukufudumeza of ibekwa ukuze zange yaba nempahla. Kungenjalo, le ndawo ziya shushu ngokugqithisileyo. Kule ndawo apho woluvo lobushushu kufuneka kwanga akungebalelwe amakhuko, njengoko oku kusengaphazamisana kunye nokusebenza le nkqubo lonke.

Lungisa ifanitshala kwiimethi zastilanie cable self-elawula akuthethi aziwuthi ukusebenza kwayo. Kuyinto elula ukuba ukusebenzisa kwiindawo ezincinane ukufudumeza. Phantsi kweemeko Qinisa-karhulumente, ifanitshala ayikho ngokutsha apho, enoqoqosho ukusetyenziswa resistive cable ayibizi kakhulu.

Umgangatho ashushu zigxunyekwe umgangatho zephetshana obandayo, nto leyo emiselweyo ngokusebenzisa ne30-50 cm kunye izikhonkwane.

Connect zokufudumeza of

Amandla ngokuba ubushushu mgangatho lwenziwa kusetyenziswa RCD iqela eyahlukileyo. Ukuba ikhaya na umhlaba, oko kufuneka kwenziwe. Intambo qhina ngokuyimfuneko kufuneka lusekelwe. Le kwiingcingo ukuya-mbane baze bazifudumeze umgangatho ziyabanjwa eludongeni, nto leyo yenza Stroebe. Kufuneka ibekwe yenyuka.

Le iingcingo kuqaliswa kwibhokisi nokunyuka no kunye data iqhagamshele ukuya of zokufudumeza thermostat. Ukumakishwa kulo zilandelayo: L - Isigaba, N - cala, PE - emhlabeni. ulawulo thermostat kwenziwa kwigumbi ngamnye. Xa ufaka of zokufudumeza kumagumbi eziliqela kuyacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo multi-channel. Ukufudumeza nga icinyiwe okanye zigcinwe ubuncinane xa igumbi akukho mntu usebenzisa. Xa yangasese kunye namanye amagumbi akunconywa nokufuma high thermostat.

Of ukufudumeza zombane: ixabiso nomgangatho

I engambi imigangatho emine shushu e-China. Imveliso Russian ine ezingeni avareji. Phakathi imifuziselo yaseKorea kukho uluhlu olubanzi namaxabiso kunye nomgangatho. Xa uthenga kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwiimpawu ze mveliso ntengiso kunye namaxwebhu.
The best Umgangatho yombane zokufudumeza iveliswa zaseMelika, Norwegian kunye Danish.

abavelisi nokwadala yaseYurophu zibekwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo (RUR / macala M..):

• cable - 800-1000;
• ukufudumeza mat - 1500-2600;
• infrared umboniso - 600-800.

Xa uthenga kufuneka bahlole ixabiso lonke isethi.

Nayiphi na umgangatho electric obuhle izandla zakho zibe lula eyenziweyo, ukuba ulandele ngenyameko imiyalelo yokufaka uqhagamshelo.

isiphelo

Kuzo zonke iindlela ezaziwayo ngokushushubeza kakhulu lula i umgangatho ukufudumeza zombane phantsi ithayile. Yintoni kungcono ukukhetha? Konke kuxhomekeke navuma amathuba kowu. High thermal conductivity bokusebenzisa, lula ukusebenza, indawo efihlakeleyo, ucikizeko, ukukwazi ukunyusa i umgangatho yombane obuhle ngezandla zabo kunye nezinye izinto eziluncedo yale ndlela ukufudumeza kwenza ithandwa kakhulu.