Monument iNkosana e Odessa - a ukutyelela ikhadi yesixeko

Odessa - esinye sezixeko inkulu Ukrainian kwaye obalulekileyo kwimbali dolophu Russian. Kuye nokwehla elide. Ukongeza, lelona elikhulu zorhwebo kunye zomkhosi izibuko Russia kuLwandle abamnyama abaphuma kwinkulungwane XVIII.

Odessa and ezinika yayo

Xa isayithi ye Odessa kumaxesha amandulo yaba isixeko kwizibuko Istrian okanye Isiaka, lowo bethobela Olbia. Kwinkulungwane XIV kumazwe ligqithiselwe Lithuania, eyasekwayo Kotsyubeev ethekwini emva kokoyiswa imimandla yi Ottoman Turks baqala ukubiza isimbo Ottoman Hadjibeyan. "Yehlabathi Elitsha" inqaba yakhiwa ecaleni kwayo. Kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XVIII, xa n II, ebudeni bemfazwe Russian-Turkish, i-Fort yathinjwa amajoni Russian eyayikhokelwa Osip de Ribas, ogama gama lidla ngokuba kwaye Ndanibhalela iosif Deribas. Kamva, omnye kwezitalato Odessa kaThixo yathiywa emva kwakhe - i Deribasovskaya eyaziwa-kakuhle.

Okwesibini Odessa umtsalane ithathwa yayingeyiyo Potemkin Steps. Kungenxa kule ndawo phakathi kwayo kunye Primorsky Boulevard kunye inqaba Turkish "Yehlabathi Elitsha" yakhiwe.

Kwifoto - ilitye lesikhumbuzo iNkosana e Odessa - nokutsala wesithathu dolophu ulwandle. Ngaye siya kukhokela ibali lethu.

Lesikhumbuzo ukuze Odessa kuqala

Monument ku Duke de Richelieu e Odessa, yaba lesikhumbuzo lokuqala. Le lesikhumbuzo yafakwa kwi Promenade ngo-1828. Umbhali we lesikhumbuzo iNkosana e Odessa yi Ivan Petrovich Martos - umbhali wencwadi zodumo: Minin kunye Pozharsky e Moscow, "Ilitye eliSisikhumbuzo abazali" kwi Pavlovsk Park, kukho inani elikhulu amangcwaba ekhethekileyo necropolis ka-Alexander Nevsky Lavra e St. Petersburg, ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuPawulos I kwi-Georgian, Alexander I baseTaganrog, UGrigory Potemkin e Kherson.

Le lesikhumbuzo yenziwe ngobhedu olugunyaziswe ngurhulumente wesixeko. Iimali kokwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo waqalisa ukuqokelela ezihlangwini ukuya Duke de Richelieu, Count Langeron. Kwaye ingcamango waphakanyiswa Count Vorontsov.

Duke uvezwa emi egcwele, ephethe incwadi esongwayo ngesandla sakhe. Ejonge elwandle, ngokungathi ukubukela iinqanawa abangena kwizibuko nangaphandle kuyo. Richelieu inikwa owazenza ijoni laseRoma, ambethe ingubo. Phakathi Imihlubulo ingubo yakhe, ekhangela ngokusondeleyo ngakumbi, uyakwazi ukubona mfutshane ikrele wamaRoma. Phezu kwentloko luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi - isidanga ube ngowakhe, ufuzisela woloyiso kunye namandla.

Isiseko lesikhumbuzo ukuze Duke de Richelieu e Odessa zinokuhonjiswa BAS-imikrolo obonisa yimizekeliso ezolimo, ubulungisa kunye nezorhwebo.

Njengophawu yorhwebo uthixo borhwebo, ababhali basebenzisa umfanekiso uHermes (Mercury), ephethe ngesandla sakhe engxoweni ngemali. Ngokutsho legend, nabani na likhuhla ingxowa, silindele impumelelo kunye nobutyebi.

Kwaye Odessans bathi kwinkulungwane XIX ekufuphi ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuba umpu into ebiweyo.

Imilinganiselo litye lesikhumbuzo azikho omkhulu kakhulu: ekukhuleni sculpture kangako kukhula Duke wokwenene ngakumbi. E Odessa, ilitye lesikhumbuzo iye utsale umdla mntu zembali Richelieu.

Duke Richelieu: waphila lesikhumbuzo

Le ndoda, ogama lakhe liye immortalized kwi sculpture - Armand Emmanuel du Plessis, Duc de Richelieu. Igama elithi "Duke", abaninzi ingqalelo kwegama lomlinganiswa, enyanisweni, igama ayikho, kwaye eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "Duke." Ngubani na yena, iNkosana Richelieu kunokuba iphawulwe kwimbali?

It is a intshisakalo French ngubani ilawulwa umda Novorossiysk ukususela 1803 ukuya 1814. Yena yayizalwa odumileyo French Cardinal de Richelieu. Waye Prime Minister kabini ye-French Republic.

Nokuba ngexesha French Revolution, iNkosana Richelieu kwanyanzeleka ukuba ashiye yakowabo France wakhe. Ukufika eRashiya, waya kulwa kwicala Russian nxamnye Turks, waza waba idumileyo kuthinjwe kaIshmayeli.

Ubomi Dyuka Emmanuelya de Richelieu ke sel 'kulunqumla xa wayeneminyaka engama-55 kuphela ubudala: emva kokurhoxa kwisikhundla sokuba yinkulumbuso Franuzskoy Republic, wafa ngesiquphe ngenxa apoplexy.

Monument - ukubonga

Monument iNkosana e Odessa esekwe kubahlali umbulelo ngegalelo lakhe okhethekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yezoqoqosho kuwo umzi. Odessans bakholelwa Duke de Richelieu, umseki mzi, nangona ukulawula iminyaka esithoba kuphela emva ekusungulweni yayo, yaye wayephethe kwiminyaka elishumi elinanye kuphela ubudala.

It INkosana Richelieu Odessa ufumbethe emininzi imithi ngomngampunzi, kuvunywa le ngoma adumileyo kunye nokudala emangalisayo Odessa incasa. Acacia izithole kwakufu- sakhe kwisixeko izibuko Italy kunye ndatyala kuyo nommandla wayo.

Duke Monument e Odessa - khumbuzo ukuba akwazi ukufikelela ekufumaneni iinzuzo zerhafu umzi. Kungenxa yokuba dolophu engaselwandle lwanikwa ithuba lokuphuhlisa inxaxheba baze ke bakwazi kwakhiwa. Kwaye indawo Odessa iNkosana Richelieu banda, ukukhetha kwabo ezihangeni.

I-Duke enokuzeka kade

Monument ku Duke de Richelieu e Odessa kunjalo etsala ingqalelo, kodwa abaninzi awuboni amaphutha ayo. Kodwa ukuba ujonga ngokusondeleyo, uya kubona ngasemva imizila sculpture of iimbumbulu. Kwaye ukusuka phambi litye lesikhumbuzo Sauron iziqwenga imvubu. Ukongeza, i kernel kwi koseko - hayi nje uhombiso okanye into yo fanekisela. Iquka umkhondo le projectile yonakele kwinqwanqwa ngexesha iCrimea War.

Kuba liTshawe neTshawekazi Odessa mihla

ihlobo Wonke ekupheleni kuka Agasti e Odessa umthendeleko Ukrainian nezimfakamfele iihempe. Ihembe isinxibo nje kuphela abahlali Odessa. shirt yesizwe Traditional ezigugileyo kunye Duke. ngonyaka ngamnye umbala ihempe eyahlukileyo. Lo nyaka Odessans wathatha eluhlaza.

Juni 17, 2017 at lesikhumbuzo ukuze luKhuphiswano lweTshawe neTshawekazi e Odessa Chamber yabamba "Odessa -. Ukuba wonke" Umsebenzi Odessa intlanganiso abahlali ukuba ukutsala ingqalelo iingxaki zabantu abakhubazekileyo. Odessans bakholelwa ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokuba bathabathe inxaxheba kubomi yesixeko ubomi babo ukwakha i "indlela yoluntu". Lonke eli bhunga, abemi kuqhubeka umsebenzi Duke de Richelieu, ezijolise ekuphuculeni ubomi lomzi wabo.