Monument Cherepanov, Nizhny Tagil: inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

– это самый известный монумент Нижнего Тагила. Monument Cherepanov, injineli Russian kunye Umsunguli, abakhi na kaloliwe yokuqala eRashiya - litye lesikhumbuzo idumileyo Nizhny Tagil. Kuye kwakhiwa kwindawo yembutho engundoqo sisigqibo Abantu Commissars ye-USSR (22 Agasti 1945). A kakhulu kuvulwa ngoNovemba 4, malini 1956 lesikhumbuzo isixeko 251,000 engange "endala". Kweli nqaku sijonga kwezinye izinto malunga lesikhumbuzo Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

Ingcamango yokuba umbhali

Umsebenzi ekudalweni ilitye lesikhumbuzo wamthuma nomkroli A. S. Kondratevu. Waqalisa isifundo wobomi Cherepanovs ophilileyo. Kungekudala umbhali wabumba ngcamango lesikhumbuzo. inani owayehleli ubuso uyise E. A. Cherepanova amelwe amandla yamandulo Russian, nto leyo eza ngokungathi umhlaba. Xa izandla Yefim Aleksemovicha umqulu, kwaye ubuso yabuyela unyana wakhe. Ngaloo uyabagxotha isibheno isizukulwana esitsha nesisombululo lokugqibela iingxaki zobuchwepheshe. A bemi nomfuziselo unyana - Myron Yefimovich - ubonisa amandla, unyamezelo, uzolile kwaye uzithembe. Kuyaqondakala ukuba, ugqiba ukuba kuvela ingxaki. Oko kukuthi, ngokutsho Kondratieff, kufuneka sazi ukuba abantu bajonge lesikhumbuzo ukuze Cherepanov (Nizhny Tagil).

ukungahambisani ngokoqobo

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba umbhali sculpture kubonakala ukuba zizele romanticism kwaye ukungena ngokupheleleyo biography of amaqhawe nengcwaba lakhe. Ukuba uphuncule, kwakuza ukuba wenza ilitye lesikhumbuzo Cherepanov eyahlukileyo. Ngokutsho Lyubimov (ekulawuleni paravozostroiteley ikhaya), Efim Alekseevich ingqalelo ukufunda nokubhala kuphela. Enyanisweni, akazange nkqu ngokwenene bafunda ukufunda kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Le kuphela osilennaya encwadini yabo - kwiNcwadi yeeNdumiso. Kwakhona Cherepanov uSister wayengazi ukuba ukubhala ngayo. Uninzi oko wayeyindoda - ukusayina iingxelo.

Kamva, inani lweencwadi ekufuneka zifundwe lande. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho ababephila, wenza oko akathandi olukhulu. Translation ukubhala izicatshulwa ndifunda unyana wakhe Myron, kunye nemizobo - a umtshana ebizwa Ammos. Ngoko yathinjwa ndawo nomkroli Efim A., kusenokwenzeka ukuba ucela unyana wakhe ukufunda kuye msongo.

"UmJuda Ababini"

Leyo yindlela lesikhumbuzo ngelika edume Cherepanov emva lokuvula yayo. Eyona nto kukuba ngemini yexesha elimisiweyo bekhephu wokuqala wawa, wazihombisa intloko unyana kunye skullcap emhlophe yoyise. Kodwa ke tagilchanam wayemthanda lesikhumbuzo oovulindlela of kaloliwe umphunga, baza kwaziwa njenge lesikhumbuzo - "Cherepanov" okanye "YoKakayi".

izibakala ezibini umdla onxulumene wokwakha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha baye amavo ezidolophini.

Inombolo Inyani mnye: umntu

Abantu Abaselula akungekwazeki ukuba phawula lo msebenzi. Kodwa ke abameli abo badala malunga sihlolisisa lesikhumbuzo kuvela lwesimo ezingacacanga: ethile aba bantu ukuba ukubonileyo. Ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka.

Ukuze uqonde isizathu sokuba kwenzeke oku, kufuneka uvule nembali. Ngaloo mihla amalungu Union Amagcisa 'bamkela ikakhulu ukwenza imifanekiso kwengeniso abalinganiswa lenkundla. Kakade ke, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo ezo nkolelo of Communism lwezenzululwazi - Engels, Marx Lenin. Kulo mba, lo nomkroli Kondratyev, owadala oqingqiweyo Cherepanov, kungekho ngaphandle. Kuthekani ukuba bagqiba ungenakuwuxhalabela ukusebenza umzobo, unyana noyise, okanye routine uye washiya uphawu ethile, kodwa Myron ifana kakhulu Marx, noyise - yi Engels.

Inyani ezimbini: ilivo zekhampasi

Eli bali malunga izixhobo zokuzoba, apho bekumele ukuba esandleni Myron Yefimovich. Hi ndlela leyi, lesikhumbuzo Cherepanov (eNizhniy Tagil) enxulumene ngomsonto zembali kunye nezinye izakhiwo odumileyo - ilitye lesikhumbuzo imbeko NN Demidova. Kwaye oko kubenza akukho nto kodwa ipere ngekompas.

Yonke le nto yaqala ngo-1830, xa oonyana Demidov isigqibo ukumisa ilitye lesikhumbuzo kuye. Kwiminyaka esixhenxe kamva, umyalelo wayekulungele. Monument yasekwa ngo-1837 ecaleni sidle Vyisky Nicholas Church. Kukho yokulifumana Lingcwaba Demidov. Emva kwexesha elithile Nizhny Tagil watyelela Alexander II waza wayalela lesikhumbuzo wafuduselwa isikwere engundoqo.

Le lesikhumbuzo ucime ezikhwankqisayo. On useko ibhastile baba amanani amabini enxibe enkundleni caftan Demidov wabathembisa umfazi wayo uguqile ngesandla enxibe ngesiGrike, sithsaba sam. Ngezantsi kwisibini umbindi ezimbombeni zone iqela wobhedu ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ubomi usomashishini: umfundi, utitshala, igqwetha lejaji kunye umxhasi.

Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva unobhala Belov wafumanisa ukubiwa ezinye iziqalelo lesikhumbuzo. Ekubeni iqela oqingqiweyo apho Demidov baboniswa umfundi, baphulukana ikhampasi kunye ncwadi. Unobhala yazisa abanini, kwaye izityalo zikhawuleze baphinde izinto tye. Kodwa waphinda imbali ngokwayo seenyanga ezimbini. Belov ukothuka sachithwa amarhe ukuba lali kwakukho neengcibi. Ngubani omnye ukuze luyayidelela ebe incwadi kunye ikhampasi kunye ilitye lesikhumbuzo phambi yababoniseli kwedama, kwaye itempile izityalo? Nabakhi kuphela ...

Ukuthintela ukuphanga ngakumbi lesikhumbuzo, ukulawula ukuba bajije isakhiwo wayalela zonke iinkcukacha elincinane, uze ke kugqitha kubo yokugcina ye-inventri. Ngowe-1891, i-museum imigodi livulekile, kwaye zonke iziqalelo Monument Demidov anikezelwe ingcaciso yakhe. Ngenxa yoko, kule mini beluphelela nje umqondiso phephandaba. Kodwa ke isakhiwo ngokwaso ekhangela nxi yaseXhora. Ngowe-1919, emva kokuba Revolution, lo lesikhumbuzo Demidov kunye njengobuxoki abane zathunyelwa eMoscow ukuze remelting.

Imbali uyaziphinda

Ngowe-1956, kukho isi- Cherepanov (eNizhniy Tagil) iye yavulwa, inkcazelo yayo uchazwe apha ngasentla. Ngokutsho projekthi, isandla Myron Yefimovich ayifani nesimo kunye nekhampasi. Ngoko ke, izixhobo zokuzoba wenza ngokwahlukeneyo uze incamathele ethole. Xa iifoto lesikhumbuzo ngosuku lokuqala, kunye neentsuku ezilishumi emva kokuba ikhampasi ebisesandleni. Kodwa emva kweeveki ezimbini kamva yanyamalala. Ngaba nyhani ukuba bathatha inxaxheba nakubakhi beendonga?

Amagosa City wacela kubavelisi ukwenza ngekompas ezimbalwa. Kodwa kusetyenziswa kule minyaka 2-3 izayo kunye nale stock. IKomiti eLawulayo City ukuba zidluliselwe mkhuba ngabemi, malunga ngekompas wagqiba ekubeni ukulibala. Ekubeni lesikhumbuzo, bema ngaphandle izixhobo zokuzoba kude kube namhlanje.

Embindini kwiqanda UNikolai Didenko (usodolophu) ligqibe ukubuyisela lesikhumbuzo ukuze Cherepanov (eNizhniy Tagil), imbali eyaziwa phantse wonke umhlali yesixeko. Ukwazi bakubo bayakulangazelela ngekompas ngobhedu, wayalela reserve ngeesiliva ezintlanu. Kodwa emva kokuba ukubuyiselwa lesikhumbuzo ubeke endaweni, ayithabatha ibali iindaba kunye nezixhobo zokuzoba, ephothiweyo, isigqibo ukuba ngokumlinga abathandi zesinyithi non-ayoni. Ngenxa yoko, Myron E. wahlala ngaphandle ikhampasi. Uninzi abahlali babengazi nto malunga izixhobo zokuzoba, ngoko ke into wafudukela kudidi legend ezidolophini.