Genri Kissindzher: bokuphathisana ngayo ithiyori kwaye practice

Genri Kissindzher phakathi amanani kwezopolitiko ubalaseleyo kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ngexesha lolawulo lwakhe njengoNobhala of State, yokuxakeka kwiziganeko eziphembelele indlela yembali yehlabathi. Kissinger lula uphuhliso yonxulumano US-China nokunciphisa ngobunzulu yamazwe ngxabano i eyayiyinxalenye iibhloko yali kunye wongxowankulu. Ngomnye ziingcali ezininzi abadumileyo ehlabathini kwinkalo zokubonisana. Kissinger waye umbhali weencwadi ezininzi, ngubani oza nolwazi lwabo olukhulu kwezopolitiko. Engena ikhulu zokuqala zizifundiswa ehlabathini, sesona okhankanywe kumaphephandaba.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

Genri Kissindzher wazalelwa amaYuda practice usapho ubuYuda eJamani ngowe-1923. Emva weza amandla amaNazi, bathutha ukuya US kunye nabazali bakhe kunye nomnakwabo omncinane. Ukuba umfundi ekholejini, awathunyelwa i US Army futhi phezu nempi yeSibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi. Ngenxa ulwazi ulwimi German kunye nobuchule yengqondo Kissinger wabelwa ukuba sikhonze intelligence.

umsebenzi wokufunda

Emva kokubuyela US Kissinger waya Harvard College, apho ndafundela ezenzululwazi kwezopolitiko. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, wafumana isidanga master kunye ubugqirha. Kissinger wahlala e Harvard njengoko ngomfundisi. Wabakhapha iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zophando kwinkalo kwezopolitiko waba ngumcebisi kwizakhiwo zikaRhulumente ephakamileyo. I-University Centre for leMicimbi International yadalwa, ababebhala abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo ukwenza nemisebenzi entsimini zokubonisana. Kissinger wamiselwa umncedisi umlawuli we projekthi.

ipolitiki

Ngowe-1968, umongameli US waba Richard Nixon. Ngexesha Henry Kissinger iphumelele ukuzithemba abameli kwizangqa karhulumente. UMongameli Nixon wammisa unobhala karhulumente kunye nomcebisi ukhuseleko lwesizwe. Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo ukuyilwa-nkqubo lasemzini Kissinger. Ubudlelwane kusekelwe iingcamango kwabonakala kuye iyona enengqondo.

Kissinger yaba uyasikhuthaza ukuba ophawulekayo iintetho US-Chinese phezu ukusekwa awodwa yezopolitiko. Waba negalelo kutyikitywe esinye isivulwano eziliqela phakathi US kunye USSR, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni buthathaka uxinzeleko kobudlelane phakathi kwamazwe amabini. Genri Kissindzher iye negalelo kwiinzame bozakuzo ezijoliswe ekupheliseni imfazwe e Vietnam.

iincwadi

Namathemba ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenyukliya yaba umba njengezona nkalo zitshisa ibunzi kwi-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela. Le mibandela ichotshelweyo ngumxholo isifundo kwincwadi yokuqala, eyabhalwa ngu Kissinger. Ubudlelwane wabona njengendlela ukuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo. Incwadi ethi "Nuclear Izixhobo and Foreign Policy" waba ethengwa, kwaye itsale ingqalelo zoluntu kwi nobuntu umbhali wayo. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, yanyatheliswa imisebenzi emininzi yale ingcali nempembelelo.

History of Relations International

Xa uluhlu lwemisebenzi yoncwadi, ibhalwe Henry Kissinger, ethi "bokuphathisana" elusuku olukhe-. Kuye yapapashwa ngo-1994 kwaye anikezelwe bonke abasebenzi Ministry of Wezangaphandle eUnited States. Le ncwadi inika isishwankathelo secandelo le imbali yobudlelwane ngamazwe kunye nobugcisa thethwano. Kissinger, nomxhasi azinikele yesikolo ngokoqobo kwezopolitiko, ijolisa ingqalelo umfundi malunga nemiba yohlenga-hlengiso amandla kunye nomdla wesizwe. Wayexoxa ke ukugxekwa ubhenca ingqikelelo ukhuseleko ezidityanelweyo.

okuchithwa zepolitiki

Kwezinye iziganeko ezichazwe kule ncwadi zathatha inxaxheba Kissinger ngokwakhe. Uhlalutyo zokubonisana kunye umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente US ekuphunyezweni Ixesha 'imfazwe ngokucofa iqhosha lokulayita ", ayigqiba njengengqina ngqo kuphuhliso yembali yehlabathi. Le ncwadi igubungela iminyaka engama-200, ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-17.

Ngokutsho Kissinger, eli lizwe yachuma ngaloo mihla, xa iinkokheli zabo ngqo imigaqo ngokoqobo kwezopolitiko. Undoqo yalo mgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kukuba zonke izigqibo ezibalulekileyo zenziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe sokucinga. Akufuneki ukuba isekelwe nayiphi ideology, yokuziphatha okanye inkolo. Ngalo lonke ixesha esasebenza elide, Kissinger wahlala nomxhasi azinikele of ngokoqobo zezopolitiko sazama ukulandela imigaqo zakhe abalufumeneyo.