IWindows Window: Imibono, Izinto eziSiseko

Igama le-Windows operating system lihunyushwa ngokuthi "iifestile". Uluhlu olunjalo lokumelwa kunye nokuhlelwa kwamacandelo enkqubo kunye nezinto ezilawulayo zivumela ukusebenzisana ngokulula kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunye nomboniso ocacileyo lwenkqubo. Emva koko, iindidi eziphambili zeefestile ezingabonakala, kunye nezinye izinto kunye nezenzo kunye nazo, ziya kuhlolwa.

IWindows Window: Yintoni na?

Ukuchonga ubunzulu beli gama, omnye kufuneka aqhubeke nokuchazwa kwesiqhelo. Akunzima ukuqikelela ukuba iWindows iwindi yendawo engumxube we-graphical interface kwisikrini somboniso kwikhompyutheni, esibonisa iinkqubo, amaxwebhu, izaziso, i-prompts, njalonjalo.

Zonke iifestile zinokuhlulwa kwiindidi ezimbini eziphambili: ngobungakanani obuguquguqukayo nabungaguqukiyo. Ifowuni yeWindows eneesayizi ezahlukeneyo ingafumaneka kwisiboniso seenkqubo. Ubungakanani obungaguqukiyo busetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiifestile zeemibhalo, imiyalezo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.

Ukongezelela, kukho iindidi zeefestile (ngokuqhelekileyo ezi ziimilayezo) ezingenakuvaliwe ngendlela efanelekileyo (akukho nqakraza elinefestile). Unokukrazula izaziso ezinjalo kuphela ngokuchofoza kwiifayile ezikhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwifestile. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana iifayile eziphosakeleyo ezivaliweyo kuzo zonke (ukuphoqelelwa kuphela kwenkqubo kukunceda ukuba uzilahle)

Iintlobo ezisisiseko zeefestile

Ngoko, yintoni iWindows iwindi, efunyenwe. Ngoku makhe sijonge iindidi eziphambili zeefestile ezingatholakala kule nkqubo yokusebenza. Phakathi kweentlobo eziphambili zezi zilandelayo:

• Iifestile zesicelo;
• Windows yamaxwebhu;
• Iibhokisi zemiyalezo;
• Iifayile zeemenu zomxholo;
• Iifestile ze-Pop-up.

Iifestile zeeprogram kunye namaxwebhu adalwe kuzo zihambelana. Kodwa ifowuni yesicelo ingabonakaliswa ngokwayo (ixwebhu elingenalutho), kunye nefestile yefayile ngaphandle kwenkqubo ayikwazi ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuthi "iwindow efasiteleni". I-Windows 10 okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo iqinisekisa ngokucacileyo.

Ukongeza, ifestile efestile inokufumaneka rhoqo kwi-Intanethi, umzekelo, xa ubukela i-movie okanye ukuphula umculo kumculo, xa iwindow eyona nto igobolithi yesiphequluli sewebhu, kwaye okwesibini ngumdlali wesigidimi.

Iifestile zesicelo

Olu hlobo lweefestile yiklasi ephezulu kwi-graphical interface yenkqubo, ekubeni ukusebenza kwayo kwakha ekuqaleni ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo.

Iifestile zeprogram yeWindows yintlobo yendawo yokusebenzela apho amaxwebhu adalwe, ahlelwe okanye ahleliweyo kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kulolu hlobo nangenjongo yesicelo, izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokulawula zikhona.

Ulawulo lweefestile zeprogram

Nangona kunjalo, kuzo zonke iifestile zesicelo, ungakhetha izinto eziningana eziqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwimibhobho emithathu, edlalwa kwikhoneni elingenhla lasekunene.

Inkcazo enomnqamlezo yenzelwe ukuphelisa ngokukhawuleza inkqubo. Iqhosha enezikwere ezimbini kukuvumela ukukhawuleza ubukhulu befestile, kwaye utshintshe kwiqhosha ngekwele enye ukuba usebenzise ngokukhawuleza iwindow ephezulu kwiskrini esigcwele. Iqhosha elinomgca ongaphantsi usebenzela ukuwa kwefestile eyintloko okanye "kwi-Taskbar" (kodwa inkqubo okanye uxwebhu oluhleliweyo luhlala lusebenzayo ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ezinye iinkqubo kunye nezicelo) okanye kwi-tray yenkqubo.

Kwakhona nayiphi na iwindi yeprogram ye-Windows okanye umqhubi wesithathu angaba ne "cap" ekhethekileyo kunye negama lesicelo ngokwayo kunye negama loxwebhu, ngokuchofoza kuyo kwaye ubambe iqhosha le mouse ifowuni ingadluliselwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo yesikrini (kuphela ukuba isicelo asikho okwangoku Imisebenzi epheleleyo kwimodi yesikrini), okanye wenze utshintsho olukhawulezayo lobungakanani ngokuchofoza kabini, oluhambelana nokucindezela inkinobho enekwele okanye ezimbini, njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.

Ngaphantsi, njengomthetho, kukho ipaneli ekhethekileyo kunye nezixhobo zenkqubo ngokwalo, nangaphantsi kwindawo esebenzayo yefestile yecatshulwa, phantsi kwezantsi kukho ibha yomgangatho, apho ulwazi lwangoku kwirekhodi ngokwayo, iiparitha zalo, okwenziwa ngoku, njl njl. Kwezinye iifowuni, kungenakufumaneka kuwo. Kwiiprogram ze "Windows", zingabonakaliswa ngenxa yokucima.

Ngamahlangothi, amaninzi ngokubanzi ngakwesokudla (okanye ngasekhohlo) kunye nezantsi (unqabile - phezulu), kukho imirhumo yokukhusela evumela ukuba uhambe kwiindawo ezingabonakaliyo ze-toolkit kwiprogram ngokwayo okanye uxwebhu oluhlelwe.

Uluhlu lwemeli yeefestile kunye nemisebenzi engundoqo kunye nabo

Ngokuphathelele ukunikezwa kunye nokulawulwa kweefestile zeWindows, qaleni sijonge ukubonakala kwazo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulo ye-OS, bangabonakala behluke.

Ngokomzekelo, kwi-Windows 7, iiwindow, okanye mhlawumbi ezinye zezinto zazo, zibonakaliswe ngokucacileyo, ukususela ekuqaleni ekusebenzisaneni kwenkqubo kule miphumo isetyenzisiweyo (Aero), kwi-Windows XP okanye kwi-Vista, uyilo lukhulu. Kwimeko yesibhozo yeshumi kunye neshumi, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-Metro interface, yonke into iyicala.

Kodwa kwisicwangciso solawulo, zonke iifestile zinemiqathango emibini jikelele. Ukuba awusebenzisi imodi yesikrini egcweleyo, ungazihudula ngeenkinobho zemouse ezisekhohlo eziciniweyo naphi na kwisikrini, utshintshe ubukhulu besigxina kunye nendawo, ubeke isalathisi kwimida engasecaleni, okanye wenze uhlaziyo olulinganiselayo ngokubeka isikhombisi kwikona yewindow.

Ukongezelela, iifestile ezivulekileyo zangexesha elilodwa zingasebenza kwaye zingasebenzi (oku kubonwa ukusuka kutshintsho lombala "iifake"), kodwa i window esebenzayo ihlala ikhona ngaphambili. Ukuze usebenze iwindi elingasebenzi, vele uhambisa isikhombisi kwaye ucinezela iqhosha le mouse, nangona unako ukuhamba phakathi kwabo ngentlangano ye-Alt + (eqinisweni, le ndlela ifanelekile kuzo zonke iiprogram, nangona zisebenzisa i-screen-full mode).

Ekugqibeleni, iqhosha okanye iqhosha elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Collapse zonke iifestile" umyalelo kwiinkqubo ze-Windows unciphisa yonke iprogram esebenzayo kunye engasebenziyo kwi "Taskbar".

IiWindows window

Olu hlobo lwewindow indawo kuphela yendawo osebenza ngayo apho udala okanye uhlela ulwazi oluthile uhlobo oluthile.

Lo mmandla uphendule kwizenzo kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zeprogram, ukufakelwa kwebhobhoji, okanye kwenye indawo. Ngokukodwa, iiprogram zokudala umculo okanye ukulungiswa kwengxolo ziqonda iimpawu zeekhibhodi ze MIDI, zixhunye izixhobo zombane, ii-microphone okanye izixhobo zangaphandle zomsindo.

Iibhokisi zeDialog

Ezi festile, njengomthetho, nokuba sele zikhona kwezinye izicelo okanye kwi-intanethi, okanye inkqubo yokusebenza ibonisa ngokuzimela.

Ingundoqo yembonakalo yabo kukuba umsebenzisi unikezelwa ukhetho lwezenzo, ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ukuba yintoni enye inkqubo yokusebenza okanye ukuguqulwa komsebenzi olandelayo akunakwenzeka. Ezi festile zinokuqulatha uluhlu okanye amaqhosha afana ne "Ewe" ("Kulungile"), "Hayi", "Yamkela", "Hamba", "Hamba", "Yeka", "Phinda", "Cima", njl njl. Ngamanye amagama, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga inkqubo, umgaqo owaziwayo "ewe, hayi, ngokuhlukileyo" usetyenziswa apha.

Imenyu Yemiyalezo Yomxholo

Olu hlobo lwefestile luvame ukufihla emehlweni omsebenzisi kwaye lubangelwa ngokukrofa kwesokudla. Amanqaku anjalo aqule imiyalelo eyongezelelweyo, engenakufumaneka xa usebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili zeprogram.

Kwiinkqubo zise-Windows, izixhobo ezongezelelweyo zihlanganisiwe apha, umzekelo, i-archivers, i-anti-virus, i-open-lock, njalo njalo.

Windows Pop-up Windows

Ekugqibeleni, olu hlobo lwefestile lubonisa zonke iintlobo zeengcebiso okanye izaziso xa wenza okanye ucela / ucebisa ukwenza nayiphi na inyathelo.

Izaziso zendlela zibonakala zihlala zihlala kwi-tray kwaye zihlobo lwee-rectangles eziphuzi. Ezinye iingcebiso zingenzeka xa uhamba phezu kwazo kwindawo ethile kwindawo yokusebenza yenkqubo.