Utshintsho kwentamo in esibindini parenchymal

Ubume kunye umsebenzi wesibindi

Isibindi - yeyona ndlala inkulu emzimbeni womntu ekukho nocatshulo parenchymal zomzimba (iiseli zesibindi parenchyma iquka - hepatocyte) kwaye iqulathe umngxuma. Isibindi ibekwe kwindawo esiswini, xa ikota yesangqa ephezulu ngasekunene. Isiseko isibindi parenchyma - noxolelwano phakathi apho imithambo yegazi kunye bile duct. Ngu bile duct yenziweyo isibindi, unikwa kungena senyongo, ukusuka apho, ngenxa ye bile duct eqhelekileyo, oko ungena duodenum, simanywe ngaphambili kunye imibhobho pancreatic (ngaloo ndlela, isifo zesibindi ngokuyimfuneko kuchaphazela imeko jikelele pancreas).

Xa abantu, isibindi wenza ezininzi kakhulu kwemisebenzi. Iyona inoxanduva neutralization kunye nokususwa mveliso zinetyhefu abanjiswe emzimbeni. Ngaphandle proteins ukuba kuhlelwe esibindini ayokubekwa isitokhwe glucose aguqulelwe glycogen. Ke ekugqibeleni, enyongweni kwakhiwa, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze ukwetyisa kwamafutha esibindini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isifo isibindi asinto ingaqhelekanga. Oku kubangelwa yinto yokuba yokuphila, ukutya, kunye nokusetyenziswa mihla rhoqo utywala umonakalo kakhulu ijwabu kwesibindi, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba asaphuhlayo kunye notshintsho kwentamo kwi parenchyma esibindini. Kutshanje kwathabatha nangokujaduka wegciwane bedla ngokungasiwa kanjalo wadlulisela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezijolise uxilongo kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zophendlo lwezifo ze esibindini. ultrasound elisetyenziswa ngokufuthi izifo zesibindi ezahlukeneyo. Ngelishwa, isifo eqinisekile esekelwe kuphela kwidatha ultrasound akunakwenzeka, kuyimfuneko ukuba aqhube inani elebhu kunye nendima izifundo.

indlela ultrasound isekelwe phezu kwemimiselo omsindo, okt ku vangama ka isandi nokuthelekelela izicwili eboniswe yesandi kwi esweni screen. Uhlobo uhlobo ngalunye kwithishyu yahlukile ngenxa inani ezahlukeneyo bokubonisa ephilileyo, singavumeli ingcali ayikho nzima ukufumanisa ubukhulu, indawo kunye nobume komsebenzi amalungu akundincina, kuquka utshintsho kwentamo kwi parenchyma esibindini. Ngelishwa, kwiimeko ezininzi ayikwazi ingafani ezichongiweyo kunye notshintsho ultrasound, ngenxa eyayifuna uthotho nezinye izifundo yenzelwe ukubaqhelisa nokunakana utshintsho ekhethiwe.

utshintsho kwentamo in esibindini parenchymal

Isibindi inyama i yohlobo olunye isakhiwo slaboehogennuyu eqhelekileyo, ubonisa phakathi apho bile duct ne imithambo yegazi nokuba echogenicity oluphuculweyo. utshintsho kwentamo kwi parenchyma isibindi icebisa ukuba isibindi inyama yatshintsha ngokupheleleyo. Ezi utshintsho iimpawu zotshintsho ezingephi zemisebenzi, nangenxa izibhaxu kakhulu (parenchyma ukwanda echogenicity kwesibindi). Ngoko ke, uphando ukuze kusafuneka okungakumbi. Okokuqala, isifundo kwilebhu ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo eza kuvumela ukuba ukufumanisa esibindini ngayo ngokuqatha kakuhle. Ukongezelela uphando imeko isibindi kakhulu ngaye zhelchnevyvodyaschih phecana, injeke, duodenum, kwaye xa kukho imfuneko, zonke izitho zokugaya.

Utshintsho kwi parenchyma isibindi kubonakala ngenxa kwizifo ezifana hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, ihepatitis ebangelwa butywala, okunamafutha isibindi, pathways izifo zesibindi ezahlukeneyo. Xa ngamanqatha kwesibindi ubungakanani neendyebo zalo, ndanda echogenicity kwezakhiwo. Ukuba isibindi inyuswe kancinane, kwaye kukho ukwanda encinane echogenicity, ingaba ukunika ubungqina kohlobo (esi sifo evela izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo Vuka, ukusukela utywala kunye nesiphelo kunye amagciwane). Ukucacisa isizathu sokuba esi sifo kufuna uthotho iindlela ezongezelelweyo zophando.