Lobushushu tsiba ngo-2016 bothuka oosonzululwazi baze

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba elidlulileyo kuphela isiqingatha 2016, iplanethi yethu sele endleleni eya yintoni makabize ishushu on kwirekhodi. Nokuba Kwimeko enjalo iye kwaxelwayo zizazinzulu imozulu ezininzi, iziganeko zenzeka nge nyanga nganye omtsha waqalisa izazinzulu ndandingasakulindelanga epheleleyo - Uthe umlawuli kweNkqubo yoPhando Climate World.

Oku kutshintsha ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu

Ngasekupheleni kwenyanga, NASA kunye US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration kuqinisekiswa: June 2016 yathatyathwa kwinyanga ishushu kunyaka wokuqala ukusukela-1880. NgoJulayi wayesele ngenyanga 14 amaqondo obushushu irekhodi, nto leyo ngokwayo kakhulu ixesha elide. Noko ke, inkxalabo ayikho nje yokuba iinyanga ezininzi kangaka ezilandelelanayo baye irekhodi eshushu, kodwa kukuba 2016 waba ngunyaka amaqondo obushushu irekhodi-ngokwaphula. Kuyinto le nokuxhuma obushushu engaqhelekanga sizezona inkxalabo.

Abaphandi bayavuma ukuba akazange alindele nokunyuka lobushushu ezinjalo. Oku kuchazwe ngu David uCarlson - kuMlawuli woMsebenzi Climate Uphando World Meteorological Organization. Uyavuma ukuba kwathiwa yaqikelela ubushushu ngomlinganiselo-2016, kodwa izazinzulu lwemozulu akazange alindele ukuba liphume ezibukhali ezifana in lobushushu. lobushushu Isikali utsiba - esi siganeko kakhulu, kodwa kuba yinto eqhelekileyo entsha.

Rekodnye utsiba

Ngoku izazinzulu niqalise ukuphanda ukuze ukufunda iqondo lobushushu zibukele degrees 54, nto leyo yafakwa e Kuwait. Eli nani irekhodi yaphukile ukuba umoya iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ukusuka ngonaphakade abhalwe ikhweyitha mpuma. Kwakhona, le lobushushu yeyona yesibini ngobukhulu ehlabathini obhalisiweyo. Kwaye kucingwa ukuba idata ngo-1913, Ibhaliswe ku Valley, California, eUnited States, impikiswano, nto leyo ithetha ukuba 2016 zinokubangela ingxelo ukuba iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu ibikwe Earth.

Projections ukuba elizayo

Njengoko oku, sinokugqiba ukuba izibonisi kwithemometha kuMntla saseNtla ngcembe uya kuvuka, amaxesha amabini ngokukhawuleza kunokuba kwi South. Oku kuya kuba negalelo ekufudumaleni Arctic. Idatha kwi kukunyibilika komkhenkce ebhalwe kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2016, ilingana neziphawuli ngokuqhelekileyo ibonakala kuphela ekupheleni konyaka. Oku kuhlanganiswa ne entsha icarbon ubuninzi dioxide emoyeni (a gas leyo kakhulu ibizela ubushushu) akafuni igalelo yokuba kungekudala ihlabathi liya kuqalisa aphole. Oku kuthetha ukuba umbuzo ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu akusekho efanelekileyo. Ngoku simele sizibuze, yintoni na ezi tshintsho.