Umbhali American Richard Yates

Umbhali American Richard Yates wabeka emva iinoveli eziye ethandwayo kule mihla. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lokudla kwakhe imisebenzi yakhe wokwakha ngokufuthi ongasithemba ezishelfini of kwiivenkile ezithengisa. Ezi zihloko yachukumisa phambili kwiincwadi zakhe ziye efanelekileyo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuba kukho ngoku abantu kufuneka ukuba lize kugxothela iingcinga kunye neemvakalelo zabo, ezithelekisa uTshawe ukuya kunye Richard Ieyts abeza.

Origin of interest

Wazalwa ebusika 1926. Wakhulela kwintsapho enomzali omnye, abazali bakhe umtshato xa wayeneminyaka emithathu kuphela ubudala. Oku kwalandelwa udluliselo ezininzi. Richard Yates batyelela izixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, ubuntatheli unomdla kuye xa wahlala Connecticut. Kodwa ukuze ufumane umsebenzi intatheli ukuba yena nje emva kokuba Second World War. Ebudeni kuyo, wakhonza emkhosini. Ngowe-1946 wabuyela eNew York, apho kwakukho umsebenzi zintanda. Attorney General Robert Kennedy ngexesha ukusebenza kwakhe ndandisoloko ndikuthanda intetho evuniweyo ukuba Richard Yates wabhala ngaye. Inkanuko sokubhala wamvumela ukuba afumane nolwamkelo imisebenzi yobugcisa yi kukhubazeko ifilim scripting.

A ubuntu strong

Ill nesifo sephepha ngo-1950, njengoko umfana, yena ngoko nangoko nako koyiswe ibhadi eyayiwe kuye. Ngoko ke, ixesha elide ukuba haunted yintlupheko kunye neengxaki kunye notywala. Richard Yates sele etshatile kabini. Ixesha lokuqala kwakhe watshata eneminyaka eyi-22 ukuya Sheila Bryant. Ekuqaleni, ubuhlobo kunye naye kwakumnandi. She even wamzalela iintombi ezimbini, nangona lo mkhaya ubomi kwi pension wokungabi nakusebenza, leyo ingadibani emva kokuba umkhosi Richard esisifo. Noko ke, ngo-1959, umfazi wakhe wamshiya nabantwana. Ngeli xesha eyathatha ulwalamano lwabo, Yates wachitha ixesha elininzi ukufunda ixesha nokubhala imisebenzi yabo. Ekuqaleni, le amabali. Omnye wabo - uJody asongwe Amathambo - wada wenza imbasa iphephancwadi I Athlantic Monthly.

Kuba ixesha lesibini Richard wayetshate kwiminyaka oqolileyo - uMarta Spears, wamzalela intombi kunye naye ke umtshato ngo-1975. Mhlawumbi le ubuhlobo nzima ukuba izinto ukubhala incwadi malunga ubomi izibini ezitshatileyo.

indlela ebubuchule

Ukoyisa iingxaki zobomi, uRichard Yates, ogama engobomi ichazwe kweli nqaku, wayenza iincwadi zokubhala. inoveli yakhe yokuqala yapapashwa kwiminyaka emibini emva kokuba umtshato wokuqala. Yaba "Revolutionary Road." Ngexesha ubomi bakhe uye ebhaliweyo iinoveli 8 ngasekho apho - engela Times - abangazange izidanga.

Phakathi imisebenzi Yeats - "Easter Parade," "Lomhlengi weSihlo", "Umama iintliziyo abaselula" kunye nabanye. Ukongeza, yanyatheliswa ingqokelela amabali amafutshane "iintlobo elinanye nesizungu" yaye "Abathandi amaxoki", ibhalwe URichard Yates.

iincwadi zakhe uthandwe kwaye abafundi ukushiya diki. Bonke bevumelana into enye: ubuchule Yates lizele inimba, lithemba, ubulolo. Zonke abalinganiswa bakhe zimbi. Ubomi yeencwadi lo mbhali iboniswa ngaphandle zenze, ezifana njengoko anjalo, ngokoluvo lwakhe. Asingabo bonke abafundi baya kuvumelana nalo, kodwa Yeats kolulodwa ithwala kwaye yenza imveliso ukuze ukufunda kube sekupheleni.

Le ncwadi yokuqala

Xa inoveli yakhe yokuqala, umbhali ubalisa ngobomi uFrank April. Ethubeni, emva kokuba betshatile, emva kokuba uzale abantwana ababini, ngesiquphe befumana ukuba baphile ubomi uyadika, apho kungekho ndawo yokuba ukuphunyezwa yamaphupha abo. Bazimisela ukuya eParis, ngethemba lokuba utshintsho yokuhlala uya kwenza into entsha ebomini babo. Kodwa xa wafudukela, umfazi wakhe aqonde ukuba ukho kuzo, bakuba bodwa andinako ukuzisindisa. Kwenzeka ukuba kubotshwa ukuba uthando, kunye nothando.

Le ncwadi yenziwa ngo-2008. Kudlala Leonardo DiCaprio kunye Keyt Uinslet. Le film ifumene abahlalutyi esihle abathande ababukeli abaninzi, nangona abanye babo bengazi ukuba sisekelwe phezu imisebenzi Richarda Yeytsa.

Umbhali, ngathi buchopho abaninzi engaziwa, waphila ubomi bakhe ubuhlwempu. Wayesela lukhulu, ukungondleki, barentayo baqesha zonke ndilahliwe yaye ndingathandwa. Body akakwazi ukumelana impatho enjalo, yaye ngowe-1992 Yates wabulawa ngenxa msebenzi lula, oko akuyi kuba nako, ukuba ihlawulwe impilo yabo ingqalelo kancinci.