Mantoux: Izimo. Ngaba kukho kukubonisa ngenxalenye indlela Mantoux Izimo?

Omnye lokugonya yokuqala, ibanjwa abantwana - yinto a lugonyo nxamnye isifo sephepha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaxa lithile esi sifo kuye kwabulawa abantu abaninzi. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha nimane kangaka kulo isitofu sokugonya. Beka BCG kwiveki yokuqala yobomi usana, kodwa ukuba unina iyasala nkonzo, okanye umntwana uye Izimo ebalulekileyo, sokugonya isifo sephepha singamiswa ngokungenammiselo.

Emva kokuba ugonyo olo ubanjwa minyaka le Mantoux uvavanyo. Izimo usenokuba, nangona nokuxoxisana yi kumagqirha bangenamava. Eli nqaku liza kuxubusha kanye oko. Ngaba uyazi ukuba kukho isampulu indlela Mantoux Izimo. simazi kakuhle imithetho gonyo.

Mantoux test

Izimo Le nkqubo kakuhle-yaziwa. Phezu kwabo kuya kuboniswana kamva. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba yintoni eyenza isitofu efanayo.

Tuberculin isikhumba uvavanyo (Mantoux test) yenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ukugcinwa lokuqala lokunqanda ikhutshwa phandle xa umntwana uza kuba kanye ngonyaka omnye. Okokuqala, omnye wabantwana kunye unesi uya kubiza nawe ekliniki iimvavanyo. Kamva ngokuzikhusela enokuthi kubanjwa pre-school kunye nesikolo.

Ukungaqondi: "Kuba vavanyo, njengoko kubangelwa Mantoux ebantwaneni, Izimo lingekhoyo khona!"

Ngoko ndithi iingcali abangenamava kunye namagcisa. Bayaqiniseka ukuba uvavanyo Mantoux asiyo ugonyo kwaye ngoko ke asikwazi esingenakubangela naliphi na umonakalo omzimba womntwana. Ngokutsho kwezi ngcali, tuberculin isikhumba uvavanyo ingenziwa nangaliphi na ixesha. Asimele ngoyaba imeko yempilo wosana.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na Izimo ukuya uvavanyo tuberculin?

Kakade ke, uvavanyo Mantoux yi contra. Ngabo kufuneka bazi bonke abazali, ngaphandle kokukhetha. Kuphela kulo mzekelo yokukhusela umntwana wakho ngayo kunokwenzeka ezingalunganga kunye iingxaki. Khawuve oko khona Mantoux Izimo.

fever

Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba uvavanyo tuberculin ukuba ukudluliselwa na ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu emzimbeni. Zininzi izizathu ngenxa yale meko ebantwaneni. Oku kube sisifo esosulelayo okanye intsholongwane. Njengoko iintsholongwane yezifo kungabangela nomkhuhlane. Xa kunjalo, uvavanyo Mantoux (Mantoux) kubantwana iimpawu ezinjalo kufuneka elinye ngokungenammiselo.

Ugonyo kuphela emva recovery epheleleyo kwiiveki 2-3. Kufuneka ube uvavanyo pre-igazi nomchamo.

ukhohlokhohlo

Mantoux i khohlo contraindication. Akusoloko ngayo ifiva. Xa intsholongwane yaso ngokuqinisekileyo kubanjwa transfer isampulu. Noko ke, xa ukhohlokhohlo yi iliphawu isifuba okanye nokwaliwa, basabela tuberculin nalo elinye ixesha.

Kulo mzekelo, ungenza zigonywe kuphela emva kokugcwaliswa ngokupheleleyo kid recovery. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ulinde ukuya kwiiveki ezintathu. Ukwenza isampulu inokuba ngeveki.

kubanda

Kwakhona usenalo a Mantoux Izimo uvavanyo. iimpumlo ezivuzayo sisizathu ebalulekileyo kutheni ulingo luhlehliswe ngenyanga ubuncinane enye. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi yomlinganiswa ukusuka ngezifo ekhoyo. Oku kunokuba impumlo esihambisayo engapheliyo kwinqanaba etsolo, ifiva okanye komzimba. Zonke ezi meko kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kunye nokugonywa elinye ixesha.

Ukuqhuba isikhumba uvavanyo tuberculin kule meko ke kuyimfuneko kuphela emva iimvavanyo recovery epheleleyo kunye pre-delivery: imbewu bacteriological lempumlo, igazi nomchamo neemvavanyo.

zezikhumba

Ukuba umntwana Izimo ezifanayo Mantoux test, ugonyo kufuneka luhlehliswe malunga enye ngenyanga. Kulo mzekelo, isampuli kufuneka kwenziwe de yokuduka elipheleleyo iimpawu. Nasiphi na isifo solusu kunokubangela iziphumo zovavanyo lobuxoki.

Qiniseka ukuba uxelele ugqirha wakho malunga ukugula ezikhoyo, nokuba ukuba ayibonakali ngenxa yokwambatha.

Ukufeza nezinye ugonyo phambi kovavanyo

Ukuba abantwana bakho ukwenza nayiphi na ugonyo yakutshanje, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunqumamisela uvavanyo tuberculin ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu. Kufuneka akhumbule lokugonya iye yaziswa phambi. Ukuba kwiintsholongwane ubomi ezisetyenzisiweyo, ixesha obhobhozayo yempilo kwandiswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini.

Kwakhona sinikhumbule elandela uvavanyo Mantoux malunga enye ngenyanga lokuyeka okugonya ezahlukeneyo ezinokubangela iingxaki ezingalindelekanga.

An uxabane kwi umntwana

Ukuba ngaba usana lwakho ezithandwa negazi, kufuneka axele, ukuze yincutshe. Uvavanyo isikhumba tuberculin ziquka ezinye iikhompawundi imichiza leyo, xa abasabela joint kungabangela nerhashalala okanye allergies kakhulu. Ngaloo Mantoux uvavanyo japan yi HIV okanye kuyathandabuzeka.

Ukuqhutywa ugonyo kucetyiswa kuphela emva yokuduka elipheleleyo komzimba. Kwakhona kule meko kufuneka anike umntwana a pre-antihistamines.

ukuqunjelwa

Ukuba umntwana ikhalazela of urhudo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunqumamisela ugonyo iintsuku ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbi pipsqueak wadla nje into sisidala. Kwakhona, umntwana aqale iimpawu ezifanayo isisu. Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa usana ibe ngcono, oko ngokukhuselekileyo ukubeka ugonyo Mantoux. Kungenjalo, umntu kufuneka alinde ukuba recovery ngokupheleleyo wawo umzimba.

iingxaki luvo

Kwimeko apho umntwana uphethwe luvo, kuyimfuneko ukuba udibane nogqirha wakho phambi kokuba uvavanyo tuberculin. Kwezinye iimeko ingcali nga ngokucacile ukuthintela phando okanye elinye kubo okwethutyana.

Kwezinye izifo, Isitofu contraindicated umntwana Mantoux ubomi.

iingxaki kunokwenzeka

Ukuba umntwana wakho uye waba kwetyala, yaye ngenxa yoko ke kubhaliwe kwathiwa: "Lo ugonyo Mantoux: obuqhelekileyo" - kuba Izimo ugonyo ziye ayibonakali. Phambi olu gonyo, oogqirha njalo sihlolisise umntwana ngenyameko nokucebisa Kwathi ezinye iimvavanyo. Kuphela iziphumo zophando ukuze anikwe imvume yokwenza uvavanyo tuberculin.

Ukuba olu gonyo lwaqhutywa kwi-Mantu ebandayo, reactions umzimba enokwenzeka kunokuba engalindelekanga ngokupheleleyo. Abanye abantwana ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki udlulisela isampuli kule meko. Abanye angagula kakhulu kwaye imali impumlo ezinganyangekiyo esihambisayo.

Yintoni uthini iingxaki abanezigulo ezimandundu. Phambi kokuba uvavanyo Mantoux kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba usana uphilile ngokupheleleyo.

ngamafuphi Brief

Khumbula ukuba impilo zosana Usezandleni zakho. Imini ugqirha kukho amakhulu izigulane. Yiyo loo nto loo ugqirha asikwazi ukuthatha ingqalelo naziphi na iimeko. Soloko uxelele wezifo malunga bakubonileyo kunye nezikhalazo kid. Mhlawumbi kufuneka elinye uvavanyo Mantoux kangangexesha elithile.

Thatha ukhathalelo lwempilo iimvuthuluka! Beka ngobulumko bonke ugonyo.