Indlela kwamathambo isiseko skull esiyingozi

Ukophuka Amaza - a ukwenzakala ezinobungozi kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, akhokelela umonakalo isigxina inwebu luvo, yaye ngokufuthi japan sabo ukufa umguli. Ngokutsho manani, loo monakalo azidingi kunqabile - malunga ne-4% yokwenzakala craniocerebral ezi kwamathambo isiseko ukakayi.

Unobangela iqhelekileyo kwingozi yemoto. ukwa ngaphantsi kakhulu kwenzeka xa negalelo elikhulu kwi le mandible okanye kummandla impumlo, kwaye xa esiwa ukusuka ephakamileyo.

ngezigaba ophuka

Njengoko yaziwa, isiseko yokakayi lomntu yenziwa yiNdlu yoWiso-Occipital, zezomzuzwana, ethmoid kunye sphenoid. Kwaye loku limala zihlelwa ngokuvumelana eyendawo:

• Ukophuka fossa akudala cranial zikhatshwa ukwenzakala amathambo egubungela esithinzini ngokungqalileyo;
• ukuba amathambo eyayonakaliswe ukuyigubungela nomhlehlo nezenyama ingqondo kunye posa, oogqirha zithetha embindini Ukophuka fossa cranial;
• trauma ngomva fossa izitshanguba wabona ithambo egubungele kwiCerebellum.

Ngaphezu koko, kwamathambo isiseko ukakayi inokuba oxwesileyo, ezinqamlezayo, longitudinal (efumaneka-75% yamatyala) ekhatshwa ungasuki okanye umda wee. zokulimala evulekile ngokubanzi. Ukuba ezinjengokwaphuka ihamba kokukhutshwa igazi kunye ulwelo lwe-cerebrospinal, amayeza mihla, oko kuthathwa njenge ukwenzakala wajula.

Njani yingozi ithambo isisekelo yokakayi?

Enyanisweni, loo monakalo kuyingozi kakhulu, njengoko kubandakanya nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Ekuqa- ubengaphule kuphela ingqibelelo kodwa kwasendaweni ye ngamathambo yokakayi, nto leyo izicwili eqinileyo acofwa kwaye yonakalisa ingqondo, leyo, Kakade, ngeke kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwenkqubo luvo.

Umzekelo, ezinjengokwaphuka wethambo zexeshana kukho umonakalo kwi-luvo eziviwayo. Ukuba wokwenzakala isicelo kule ndawo kwiCerebellum, kusenokubakho iingxaki ngohlobo ukushwabana okanye ukulungelelanisa kakuhle. Ukubana emathanjeni idla kukwaphulwa ukuthembeka luvo cranial.

Ukongeza, inxeba elivulekileyo phezu kwentloko yakhe ngesango losuleleko. Iziphumo uqhelekileyo ngokwaphulwa ziquka ithumba ebuchotsheni, nangokurhala, suppuration le meninges.

Eyona engundoqo zesifo zaphuka

amathambo aphukileyo badla kunokubangela umonakalo kummandla othile ingqondo, ngoko ke imiqondiso iingozi ezinjalo yahluke kakhulu. Njengomgaqo, izigulane ezininzi va yintloko ebuhlungu, ekhatshwa isicaphucaphu nokugabha. Ukophuka Amaza nazo ephelekwa ukopha kunye release ulwelo evela ngeendlebe kunye nempumlo. Kwezinye iimeko, igazi oluhlala em- tympanic. Ukonakala kwiziphumo luvo eziviwayo wokuva ilahleko, kwaye kukho blindness buso okanye epheleleyo konzakale kwimithambo- optic. Iimpawu ziquka kunye ecchymosis periorbital - bazigruzule okwenzeka emhlabeni amehlo kunye ezimile iindondo.

Ukwaphuka isiseko yokakayi: unyango

uncedo lokuqala kuyehla immobilizing nexhoba kwaye iwise umhlabelo, engenazintsholongwane phezu kwentloko yakhe. Ngaphambi kokuba amaqela zonyango kufuneka ukugcina ubushushu, esotha izifudumezi yabantu okanye iibhotile ngamanzi ashushu. Unga ukunika valokordin nomonde.

Ke ukuba unyango, ngoko konke oko kuxhomekeke iqondo umonakalo bone nobuchopho. Isikakhulu isigulana sidinga ngeedosi ezinkulu-ntsholongwane, nto leyo ethintela ukusebenza zokosuleleka. Isigqibo malunga utyando ithatha ukuya kuphela neurosurgeon. Ngelishwa, nkqu impumelelo yokusebenza akuyongqinisekiso yokuba recovery ngokupheleleyo nexhoba.