M.P. Mussorgsky. Opera Khovanshchina. Isishwankathelo

I-Opera Khovanshchina (isishwankathelo esichazwe kweli nqaku) ngumdlalo womculo womculo ngo-Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky. Iqulethwe ngezenzo ezintlanu kunye nemifanekiso emithandathu. I-opera eyaziwa kakhulu yile manani omculo: "Utsalane kuMlambo waseMosvka" (isingeniso); "Imikhosi iyimfihlelo, inamandla amakhulu (II isenzo, isimo sikaMartha sokubhula); "UMladeshenka wayeza" (inkulungwane ye-III, ingoma kaMarta); "Ukulala kwidleke le-archer" (i-III leminyaka, i-aria Shaklovitogo); "Qeqesha i-Golitsyn" (ukungena kwikhulu le-IV); "Ukudansa ePersian" (IV d.).

Libretto ye-opera Khovanshchina. Isishwankathelo

Into ebulalayo ixhomekeke kuModest Petrovich Mussorgsky.

Akukho nanye yeefowuni yakhe yagqitywa ngumqambi ngokwakhe. "Umtshato", "uBoris Godunov", "uSorochinskaya Yarmarka" yaqulunqwa kwaye yenziwa nguMnu M. Ippolitov-Ivanov, uN. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, uC. A. Cui, D. D. Shostakovich kunye nabanye abaqambi. I-opera Khovanshchina ayikho into. Yagqitywa kwaye yenziwa ngu-NA Rimsky-Korsakov.

Umqambi ngokwakhe wabhala i-freetto. Ngokusekelwe kwisalathiso, wathatha iziganeko zembali ze-1682. Lobu bukumkani obufutshane beNkosana u-Ivan Khovansky eMoscow, owamiselwa nguSofia emva kokuvukela kweStell. Ngelo xesha, uPetros wayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala. Umqambi, onqwenela ukubonisa ukudluliselwa kwamandla avela kwintonga kumlawuli omtsha, enezela kwaye ngobuchule uyabamba iziganeko ze-1689. Ngomculo, uzama ukudlulisela umkhosi onxamnye noPetros. Ezi zi:

• Streltsy, ephethwe nguPrince Ivan Khovansky.
• Intandokazi uSophia - uNkosana Golitsyn.
• Amakholwa Adala, ekhokelwa yiDositheus.

INkosana Khovansky ifuna ukuphumeza amandla obukhosi. Ama-Sagittarians amelwa njengobunzima obumnyama obusetyenziselwa abanye. Abakholwayo bamandulo babonakaliswa njengabantu abanesibindi nabangenasibindi abathi, ngenxa yokholo, balungele ukuzihlaziya.

Inendima enkulu ekuphuhliseni isenzo sabelwe abantu. Iidyara zihluke kakhulu. Imifanekiso yodwa icacile ngokucacileyo njengomntu:

• Golitsyn - i-narcissistic neqhinga.
• U-Ivan Khovansky unomdla kwaye uyazidla.
• I-Dositheus inkulu.
• UMarta-unomdla, unamandla, ulungele ukuza.
• UAndrei Khovansky - obuthathaka kwaye engenamsebenzi.
• I-Fedor Shaklovity - ukuthanda izwe.
• UZuzka ungumntu ongenamdla kunye novuyo olusandulisayo.
• Podyachiy - mercenary kunye nobugwala.

Iinkcukacha zesenzo sokuqala

Opera Khovanshchina. Isishwankathelo mna d.

EMoscow kwi-Red Square kukho insika yelitye apho kukho iiplate zethusi ezibhalwe phantsi. Ngakwesokudla yindawo yokuhlala yasePodyachy. I-opera iqalisa ngokungena kwi-orchestral "Dawn on the Moskva River". Abemi baseKremlin baphakanyiswa kwizandi zale mfa nekiso ecacileyo, ubomi be-strepts, i-Kuzka kunye nabanye abemi abonakalisiweyo. I-Podyachy ivela kwaye ihleli phantsi kwidokodo lakhe. U-Boyar Fedor Shaklovitiy uza kuye ngesiphakamiso sokumisa isityholo, ngelixa esilumkisa malunga nesohlwayiso, ukuba uthethe.

I-podyachy ilambile ukuhlawula kwaye iyavuma ngaphandle kokungabaza. Benza ukugxeka kukaPetros kwiKhovansky, emva koko uShavlovny ususwe kuloo ndawo. Abantu beza bacele ukuba bafunde imibhalo ebhalwe kwikholamu esanda kubonakala. I-Podyachesky kwifomu ekhohlakeleyo iyala. Kodwa xa abantu bephakanyisiwe baza bathatha ibhokisi kunye naye kwithuba, wavuma ukulifunda. Ngeli xesha unokuva isandi semibhobho. Aba batshayileli bayabingelela uNkosana Ivan Khovansky. Ukususela ekujuleni kombonakalo kubonakala u-Andrei Khovansky. Uza ku-Emma kwaye ufuna ukumbamba, kodwa intombazana imlahla. Umangalela ngokubulala abazali bakhe nokuxosha umthandi wakhe. Ekukhuseleni kukaEmmma kusemthethweni kaMarta. UAndrew uyamkhwelisa ngommese, kodwa intombazana enesibindi iyamkhuza. Kubonakala iPrince Ivan Khovansky. Ngenxa yamantombazana, uyise kunye nendodana baqala ukuziphatha njengabadlali. U-Andrew enomsindo ufuna ukumbulala uEmma aze amjike ngeela. Isandla sakhe sithathwa yiDositheus engenayo. Uvuma isandi sakhe esibuhlungu "Ixesha liye lavuthwa."

Isenzo sesibini

Opera Khovanshchina. Isishwankathelo II d.

INkosana Golitsyn eofisini yakhe ifunda incwadi yothando evela kuSophia. Uyanqotshwa ngumbono wokhathazeka ngekamva. Igosa likaVarsonofyev liza kuye kwaye lithi umfundisi uyamcela ngokuqhubekayo. Ucela ukuma e-Emma aze akhe ibandla kwibandla laseJamani. UGolitsyn umphika izicelo ezimbini. UVarsonofiev uvela kwakhona kwaye uthetha malunga nokufika kwe-sorceress. Kwafika uMarta egocekile njengenhlanhla. Isiqalo sokubhula siqala. Kukho i-aria eyaziwayo ye "Iimfihlo zeMfihlo". Le ntombazana ibonisa ukuba ihlazo. Inkokeli enenkolelo inesaba ukuba uya kumvumela ukuba adibanise aze amyalelo umkhonzi wakhe ukuba amcenge. UMarta uyayiva ingxoxo yabo kwaye iphela. Ngalindelekanga, u-Ivan Khovansky ungena eGolitsyn. Phakathi kwabo kukho impikiswano. Ekuphakameni kwempikiswano, i-Dositheus ibonakala kwaye ikhuthaza abaphathi ukuba benze uxolo. Iidyara zabantu zivakala. Ngokukhawuleza uMarta uyagijima aze abuze uGolitsyn ukuba amxolele. I-Dositheus ibhekisela kuye ngamazwi okududuza.

Amazwi kaPetrov ayava emva kwesigaba.

Ngokufutshane isenzo sesithathu

Opera Khovanshchina. Isishwankathelo seSigqeba III.

I-chorus of schismatics izandi. Bahlabelela ingoma yomsindo. Ukusuka kwisihlwele simele uMarta. Ucula ingoma yomsindo "UMladeshenka wayephuma." I-Dositheus iyanciphisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesigaba yiFyodor Shaklovity. Uvuma "Isilwanyana seentolo zilele." Vukani abaculi abadakayo kwaye niqhubeke nizonwabisa. Abafazi baleka kwaye bawagxeka. Emva kwesigaba, unokuva ukukhala kwePodyachy. Uyabonakala aze athi: "Inkathazo, ingxaki, iRuters iyasondela." Abaculi be-Scared babizwa ngokuba ngu-Ivan Khovansky kwaye banomdla wokulwa. Kodwa uthi: "UTsar Petrosayo." Namaqabunga.

Impawu yesenzo sesine

Isishwankathelo se-Opera Khovanshchina. 1 umfanekiso IV d.

Izindlu zePrince Ivan Khovansky. Igumbi lokuzibonela. INkosana kwisidlo sesidlo sakusihlwa. Abasetyhini abasemzini bayamthabatha ngeengoma kunye nemidaniso.

Ngaphambi kokuba iGolitsyn amxwayise u-Ivan malunga neengozi ezayo. Kodwa akazange amkholelwe. UKhovansky umxelela ukuba amnike izitya ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuyalela ukuba amantombazana adlale. Ukutshatyalaliswa kubonakala kwaye ukwazisa ukuba uSofia umbiza ngeengcebiso ezifihlakeleyo. Isikhulu asifuni ukuya kuqala. Uyakhubekiswa yintsapho. Kodwa uyalela ukuba azise iimpahla zakhe. Xa u-Ivan Khovansky ushiya, u-Shaklovitoy uyambulala. Uthetha ngokukrakra okukrakra aze awe phantsi efile. Abasetyhini abasasazekayo. U-Shaklovny waqala ukuhleka.

Isishwankathelo se-Opera Khovanshchina. 2 umfanekiso IV, d.

Indawo yesenzo yesikwere phambi kweCathedral yaseSt. Basil eMoscow. Ama-reuters athatyathwa ku-Golitsyn ekudingisweni. Ubonakala uMarta. UDisifei umcela ukuba athathe uAndrei. Uyavuma. UAndrei Khovansky kuMarta ubuza ngo-Emma, akakholelwa kwinto eyenzekayo. Xa ebona ngamehlo akhe abaphengululi, uyaqonda ukuba wayengalunganga. Ucela ukuba amsindise. Igosa likaPrehenshensky likaPetros liya eKremlin.

Isenzo ezintlanu

I-Opera Mussorgsky "iKhovanshchina". Isishwankathelo seD.

I-Dosifei ingena ngokukhawuleza. Ucinga kakhulu. Uyanqotshwa yintlungu yosizi ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezithintekayo. Akafuni ukuzinikela kwiintshaba zakhe aze abize wonke umntu ukuba atshise ukholo lwakhe kwisibonda. UMarfa wasindisa uAndrei wasePetrovsky ngelo xesha. Kodwa ngoku ukufa kwabo akuphepheki. Utshela ukuba amlungiselele. UMarta ukhanyisa i-firefire evela kwikhandlela lakhe.

Uzele ukuzimisela kwaye engesabi ukufa ngenxa yokholo lwakhe. UPetros onogada abonakala ekucoceni, babona ilangatye. Emlilweni uvutha uMarta, uAndreya, uDisifei kunye nezinye izinto ezitshintshileyo. Abantu abaphumayo bayabheka umlilo baze balililele iRashiya.

Ngaloo ndlela, i-Opera ye-Mussorgsky ye Khovanshchina ibonisa iimbali zembali zangaphambili. Abaphandi baqhathanisa lo mculo kunye nefresco enkulu. Umqambi wakwazi ukubonisa intlekele yento eyenzekayo ngokugqithiseleyo, uphawu kunye nokungahambisani. Akunabalinganiswa abakhulu apha. Akukho namnye kubo oboniswa ixesha elide. Ukunyaniseka, imbono eqhelekileyo, kubalulekile apha.