Lwemali kwenkqubo Russian Federation kunye nezinto zawo ku-

Currency inkqubo Russian i iseti abalungelelanisiweyo kwaye ezinxulumeneyo lobudlelane onxulumene nokusebenza kwi kummandla Russia kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphandle kweli lizwe amazwe kunye nezinye amaxabiso emali. umququzeleli walo, emelwe ngamaziko zayo, ukufa yimeko esiza ekulawuleni lokuhamba amazwe kunye nemigaqo yokuziphatha inxaxheba kwindlela exchange angaphandle.

Kunye ngo-1992 i-IMF, eRashiya, ngoko ke, unesibophelelo nokuzibuyisela kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini, ngoko ke inkqubo yemali ye-Russian Federation luqokelelane namhlanje ngenxa nemigaqo kumaziko athile kwinkqubo yemali jikelele.

Lwemali esemthethweni ye-Russian Federation - le engange, ithenda yezomthetho, kufuneka yamkelwe kwi zabo ixabiso ubuso kummandla Russia.

status currency kazwelonke Russian baqalisa ukutshintsha kakhulu ukusuka kwixesha xa 1996 urhulumente kunye Bank of Russia wenza izibophelelo ukususa izithintelo convertibility yayo kwi-akhawunti ekhoyo kwaye unike ukuguquka lwangaphakathi kunye yinkululeko ezilandelayo iinkqubo ukutsala capital angaphandle

Ingqwalasela kulo engange Russian ngeentlawulo kumsebenzi amazwe orhwebo amaxabiso emali, likuvumela ukuba ukwandisa ulawulo exchange angaphandle ukuya kwindawo sentlawulo kunye nokuhlaliswa ubudlelwane phakathi kwabahlali kunye nonresidents, njengendlela ezenzo intlawulo njengoko lwemali kazwelonke.

Izinga lonaniselwano esemthethweni nengobozi ezimali okanye imali angaphandle Awabotshwanga. Izinga lwemali kazwelonke ka-Russia - ezidadayo, oko kukuthi, oko kuxhomekeke ubudlelwane enziwa kwi-stock kweli lizwe (kwindawo yokuqala, ngomhla MICEX) phakathi sonikezelo kunye nemfuno. Ilungelo ukufaka izinga lonaniselwano dollar esemthethweni engange kuphela i-Central Bank esekelwe kwiziphumo zorhwebo kwi MICEX. Ezinye iimali azimisele ngenxa lomnqamlezo-irhafu. Okwangoku, ngoko, inkqubo yezimali ye-Russian Federation isekelwe kwi phenyane ngerandi, njengoko kufunwa yi inkqubo yemali mihla.

Elements of system emali

• lwemali kazwelonke Russian, leyo ukususela embindini ka-1993, le engange.
• amazwe: euro, ezenza malunga nesi-25%, lo gama i-dollar - malunga ne-75%.
• Izinga lotshintshiselwano, leyo ukusukela ngo-2007 - ezidadayo.
• Convertibility, ebonisa indlela lenguqu ukuya lwemali kazwelonke amazwe. Ukususela ngoJulayi 2006, le engange - convertibility ngokupheleleyo lwemali.
• Imarike lonaniso lwangaphandle - iqonga kweerhafu intsebenziswano. Sithetha nje nangoku bajamelene inkqubo malunga nomntu obesakuba. zemali Russian ke de facto lwangaphakathi. Bubunjani kuyo imfuyo. Ngokumalunga necandelo yorhwebo zizodwa de ekugqibeleni emva lobunzima zingaphumi.
• Inkqubo ekhoyo kweentlawulo ngezizwe njengelifa eSoviet Union. Le-lwemali olulodwa izibalo imodeli, ngokusekelwe convertibility. Ukubala ziqhutywa ubukhulu becala ngeemali zamanye amazwe.
• ityala lwangaphandle kunye nempahla. Nangona iintlawulo ukuba ihlale rhoqo, kodwa ke uninzi ityala lwangaphandle sele ihlawulwe. Russia, kunjalo, kufuneka asakhasayo amazwe. Ekubeni uninzi amatyala amabi, urhulumente ngoku umgaqo-nkqubo, sibhalele uthi zibekho.
• Yohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo, apho isalathisi lokugqibela kwezoqoqosho. Sinika umfanekiso opheleleyo ukuhanjiswa lwemali amazwe, lisenza izibalo zalo yenziwa ngokwe indlela IMF. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ebhalwe intsalelo yorhwebo kunye yangoku, kunye nezimali.
• Iyunithi yolawulo, nto leyo equka ulawulo lwamaziko (ngokuba RF - federal kuphela), imithetho yase kwi ulawulo lwemali kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo lwemali ukuphunyezwa komthetho lwemali. Oku kuquka:-nkqubo kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano kunye convertibility, ulawulo lwamatyala kunye neemali zangaphandle.

inkqubo RF Currency siyaqhubeka ukuphucula, ibandakanyiwe nzulu kwindlela yamazwe ngamazwe.