Lweedolophu ... izakhiwo lwedolophu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwedolophu

definition ngqo elithi "izifundo ezidolophini" ayisekho nkqu eYurophu. Eli gama lidla ngokubizwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo izinto zasemsebenzini, ngendlela enye okanye omnye onxulumene umzi. Noko ke, eRashiya kule njengengqiqo Ndizuze ifomu eyahlukileyo lwesemantiki - yenye into usasazo ngokwayo oko ebanzi kakhulu. Xa ukuqonda elula izifundo ezidolophini - imiceli ulwazi malunga unit lendawo kusetyenziswa ziingcali ezivela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokukodwa, imiba ezidolophini oxhulumene ithile, kwezentlalo, amagcisa, abayili kunye, ngayo abakhi khosi.

Ukuqonda yemveli urbanity

Ukuba binzana ukuba bachaze indlela ngevangeli, izinto ezininzi icace kwaye iza kucaca imbonakaliso urbanity. Ukusuka kwesi sikhundla ukuba zingathathwa ngokuba indawo ebanzi kuquka iindawo ezifana kuyilo kunye nolawulo lokusingqongileyo ezidolophini. Ngamanye amazwi, izifundo ezidolophini - ngothotho lwezixhobo namacebo ukuyila nokufezekisa le projekthi. Oko kukuthi, akukho mfuneko ukuba ithuba kufuneka isicelo ukuya emzini othile. Ukusetyenziswa practical kolu luvo lisukela emva kwexesha uphuhliso lwedolophu ikamva isicwangciso ingqiqo uluhlu.

Kodwa musa lula ukusebenza kunye urbanists, leyo luqhutywe, yaye emva nokwakhiwa. complex Ready uba ngeqonga ukufezekisa iingcamango nabayili bezakhiwo, iinjineli kunye namagcisa. A indawo ekhethekileyo kulo mzekelo nokuhlala kunye nabayili, intliziyo yayo, ezandla bakha izifundo zasezidolophini ezidolophini ngohlobo loyilo kubuhle. Umzekelo, indlela izakhiwo, iipaki, uyilo, uqwalaselo, izibonelelo - konke oku kwenziwa kuquka inxaxheba ziingcali kuyilo.

Features Applied Urban

Iingcali, abankonzo yabo neyobungcali ezinxulumene nemiba ezidolophini, kuqwalaselwa ngokubanzi lo ingqiqo njengentsimi yenzululwazi. Inyaniso yeyoba, e-practice, le ndawo ifuna ukuchaneka esiphakamileyo ekuqondeni imisebenzi yabo. Planner, umzekelo, kufuneka ukuqonda imifuziselo zezibalo lokuphunyezwa kwe imigca zothutho, amalungiselelo ukubala i unxibelelwano, musa ukulibala malunga imilo wambumba komzi yaye athathele ingqalelo le miba lwezenhlalo. Oku kuya kusetyenziswa izifundo ezidolophini, nto leyo inxaxheba ekusombululeni iingxaki yokwenene. Kakade ke, okokuqala zonke yocwangciso lwedolophu kunye lwezakhiwo ezinxulunyaniswa nokwakhiwa ngqo, kodwa ke kukho eminye imiba nzima nomcwangcisi umsebenzi. Ngokomzekelo, nokuba uyilo urbanists yeqonga ukubala zongquzulwano nxaxheba - phakathi kwabo, ukuze babe ngabemi abaqhelekileyo, abatyali-mali, abameli yolawulo kunye nemibutho yorhwebo.

Architecture ne urbanism

Sekunjalo, icandelo bokwakha ngundoqo ukuqondwa yocwangciso lwedolophu. Phakathi iinkqubo kwesicwangciso sophuhliso yesixeko kunye nokwakhiwa kweendawo zayo kukho kakhulu kwinqanaba kakhulu, nto leyo ibandakanya abakhi. Baba ukuphuhlisa ingqiqo zesimbo, nto leyo ichaza ngakumbi imilo uluhlu izakhiwo ezidolophini. Kule mihla, izakhiwo kunye nezifundo zasezidolophini zibandakanya ulawulo kunye accounting bokuqonda. Loo ndlela amaninzi kucwangciso likuvumela ekuqaleni balungiselela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo zentlalo, ngaleyo ndlela lisuse ukugogeka nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Liyincutshe onamava kule meko kufuneka ithathwe uxanduva efanayo kunye nophuhliso lwengqiqo yokwakha amaziko oshishino kunye ofisi kunye ezithengiswa, kwakunye nempahla yezindlu iintsapho abamivuzo iphantsi.

izifundo Urban kunye yokuhlalisana

Ngexesha iingcali yobudala mveliso owayesebenza kwi iyunithi zasezidolophini, safumana eziliqela ukungangqinelani phakathi kwendlela technocratic ilungiselelo yeendawo zokuhlala kunye nemigangatho wentuthuzelo kwingqikelelo zobuntu. kuvela iingxaki ezifanayo ngexesha post-mveliso, kodwa namhlanje bazibandakanya ekusonjululweni yokuhlalisana. Abaziingcali kule entsimini ukunceda ukuyila ndlongondlongo kangako kwaye ngaxeshanye isixeko ekhululekile kwaye yempucuko. Urban uzama ukunciphisa iziphumo ezinobungozi kwizakhiwo zoshishino, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukuba mandundu imeko emsebenzini. Njengoko kubonakala, xa yokuhlalisana kwabantu urbanism ngamanye amaxesha kuyanyanzeleka ukuba ukusombulula iinjongo eziphikisanayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo imveliso leyo ezahlukeneyo amasimi - kuquka ngokuphucula iziseko, umbutho ngobuchule ulungiselelo zothutho kunye nokuphucula iimodeli kwezoqoqosho.

izinto ezintsha kucwangciso lweedolophu

Imbonakalo yanamhlanje izixeko ubukhulu becala zatshintsha ngenxa phambili zobugcisa. Abo ezintsha endle ulungiselelo zothutho lesithembiso ukutshintsha ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo ezidolophini. Urbanist ihlala kuphela ukulahla ngokufanelekileyo kweziqhamo inkqubela. Ukanti eRashiya, uye wakubona ngxi kuphuhliso lwedolophu, ukuvela kweekhonsepthi ezintsha okudala ilityazisiwe. Kwelinye icala, izifundo zasezidolophini mihla ukulahla modeli iindlela isuke ngurhulumente. Umzekelo, kukho iinkampani yiza nesisombululo original kucwangciso kunye noyilo bokwakha. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukusungulwa imigaqo ezintsha kwezixhobo edolophini-ucwangciso nangoku lihlangana kugxeka ngokwabo abasebenzisi angqingqwa. Ngelo xesha linye kwi-West, ixesha elide ngayo ukuzuza amandla okuzihambela indlela entsha, ebizwa "urbanism zobunene."

Yintoni urbanism zobunene?

Unokuthi ukuba umgaqo ubhalo yesixeko mihla ifowuni. Kunoko, iindlela embuthweni walo. Kuba ingqiqo iintsingiselo kufuneka ujonge kwi intsingiselo yenkululeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuyilwa bume kwedolophu akubandakanyi iqela elincinane labantu ogunyazisiweyo, nabantu bayo bonke, kuquka abemi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabameli zoshishino. Kubonakala ukuba izifundo ezidolophini zobunene - yinto ukuvumelana jikelele ekufikelelwe isivumelwano phakathi kwamaqela awohlukeneyo. Kodwa ayikho ingcaciso epheleleyo, njengoko kubonelelwe nemigaqo okugunyazisiweyo kwisixhobo eso sixeko. Ngokukodwa, sithetha ingcamango zobuntu kunye nentuthuzelo - ukuthi amagama ikakhulu kwidolophu yasentshona, zakhiwa ukuya urbanism melo.

isiphelo

Ukususela lombutho ubomi yawona komzi-abemi Greek wacinga siseko isithuba ofanayo ukuhlala besebenza. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, le migaqo akukho amaxesha watshintsha uguqulwe. Xa ukuqonda mihla izifundo ezidolophini - iseti yemithetho ekuvumela ukuba alungiselele kakhulu obutofotofo ubomi mzi, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimfuno iindidi ezahlukeneyo abemi balo. Kubonakala ngathi le ngxaki ilula, kodwa practice ukuyiqonda akusoloko kusenzeka. Phambi urbanists ezixabisa iingxaki ezininzi, eziquka: imfuno kwisixeko yokulihlambela izityalo, ubunzima entlanganweni kothungelwano yendlela kunye nemfuneko ulondolozo ezikhumbuzo zembali, nto leyo maxa wambi kunokuthintela uphuhliso mzi.