Imvula enkulu kwezinye iindawo ehlabathini?

Umbilo ukufuma, oluba kwamanzi ojikeleze umhlaba. Bandisa emafini, kodwa hayi zonke ukunika ukufuma ku kuwa phezu komhlaba planethi. Oku kufuna ukuba amathontsi okanye ziikristale bayakwazi ukoyisa ukumelana nomoya, ukufumana elaneleyo ukuba lo moya. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa iikhompawundi zamathontsana omnye komnye.

Ezahlukahlukeneyo imvula

Kuxhomekeke kuwe khangela kunye imvula kwalo naliphi ilizwe zamanzi ukuba enzeka njani, zingakotshwa zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezintandathu. Ngamnye kubo uneempawu zawo emzimbeni.

The main Iintlobo:

• imvula - amathontsi amanzi elimlinganiselo ka-0.5 mm;
• Amasuntswana amanzi 0.5 mm - yimikhwitsho;
• Snow - ice crystals ezinamacala;
• zithutha ngekhephu - ajikelezayo core sangqa 1 mm okanye ngaphezulu, ekulula ukuba compress iminwe;
• zithutha ice - nuclei ngeenxa isale ice leyo izakuxhumela khona xa esiwa phezu komhlaba;
• Castle - amasuntswana ice enkulu isondezwa, nto leyo maxa wambi ubunzima grams ngaphezulu kwe 300

Distribution emhlabeni

Kukho iindidi eziliqela ye kwezulu, ngokuxhomekeke ukuguqulwa yonyaka. Bona babe neempawu zabo.

• Equatorial. imvula Uniform kuwo wonke unyaka. Ukungabikho izinyanga ezomileyo, imali incinane ukunisa ukufuma iwela lasentwasahlobo kunye ikhweyitha, bangenayo 04, 10, 06, 01 iinyanga zonyaka.
• Zemvula. imvula yokungalingani - inani eliphezulu Kuna ndiyabiza ehlotyeni, ubuncinane ngexesha lasebusika.
• LweMeditera. imvula obukhulu irekhodwa ebusika, oko ubuncinane ihlobo. Senzeka kwimimandla efudumeleyo, kunxweme olusentshona kunye embindini kweli lizwekazi. Kukho ukuhla kancinane imali njengoko osondela ngundoqo yezwe.
• Continental. Imvula enkulu ngexesha eshushu, kodwa nokufika kubanda baba ezincinane.
• Maritime. Nkqu Ukusasazwa ukufuma kuwo wonke unyaka. Incopho okungephi kubonakala ngexesha ekwindla-ebusika.

Ochaphazela ukusasazwa imvula ehlabathini

Ukuze uqonde ukuba yeyiphi eyona mali iphezulu kwemvula on Earth, kubalulekile ukuqonda koko eli nani ixhomekeke.

Umbilo ebudeni bonyaka zisasazwe edyokhweni phesheya Umhlaba. Inani labo yehliswe imimandla ukusuka ikhweyitha nezibonda. Kunokuthiwa ukuba inani labo iphenjelelwa inkululeko.

Kwakhona usasazo ixhomekeke ubushushu emoyeni, umoya yintshukumo, indlela esemanzini, umgama ukusuka elunxwemeni nolwandle nomsinga.

Umzekelo, ukuba nobubele, emanzi khona umoya kuhlangana ngendlela ezintabeni, benyuka baya kumathambeka kokuba lwehle kwaye unike imvula. Ngoko ke, inani lobuninzi bawa phezu ezintabeni, apho zifumaneka khona iindawo ezinemvula boMhlaba.

Apho inani eliphezulu imvula iwela

Ummandla-ikhweyitha yinkokeli ngokwemiqathango kwemvula ngexesha lonyaka. Umlinganiselo 1000-2000 mm ukufuma ebudeni bonyaka. Kukho iindawo ezithile kumathambeka ezintabeni, apho izinga landa 6000-7000. Kwaye phezu mlilo Cameroon (Mongo ma Ndemi) imvula ubuninzi lwenzeka kwi-10 000 mm nangaphezulu.

Oku wachaza amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma phezulu, awuhambi ukwanda.

Kuye kudala kwaphawulwa ukuba ngama kweikhweyitha 20º ngasezantsi kunye 20º entla iwela phantse-50% kwemvula komhlaba. Observation amashumi zingqina ukuba imvula ubuninzi kwi-ikhweyitha, ingakumbi iintaba.

Ukusasazwa ukunisa ukufuma ku kwimali iyonke yi amazwekazi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba inani eliphezulu imvula iwela ikhweyitha, uyakwazi ukubona ipesenti mali ye kwezulu phezu amazwekazi.

Le mali iphezulu yonyaka ye kwezulu

Le ndawo lemvula ehlabathini uthathwa Mount Vamaleale (Hawaii). Apha, kwisithuba sonyaka iintsuku 335 imvula. Le meko eyahlukileyo wazibona kwi Atacama Desert (Chile), apho imvula angaweli kulo nyaka.

Ke uninzi Isalathisi ukufuma owawa kulo nyaka, ngokomyinge, amazinga aphezulu Hawaii ne India. KwiNtaba Uayvil (HI), inani eliphezulu imvula ku 11900 mm, kwaye isikhululo Cherapundzhi (India) - up to 11400 mm. Ezi kwiingingqi ezimbini ukufuma namanqatha ayeke.

Imimandla kakhulu ngokoma ezi Afrika kunye Umzantsi Melika. Umzekelo, kwi eliyi Khara (Egypt) iwela kwi ukufuma umlinganiselo konyaka ngaphantsi kwe 0.1 mm, kwaye endaweni Arica (Chile) - 0,5 mm.

Kwelona indices zehlabathi

Kucacile ukuba inkoliso ukufuma iwela-ikhweyitha. Njengoko for ukusebenza eliphezulu, abebalwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye kumazwekazi ezahlukeneyo.

Ekubeni inani eliphezulu ukufuma ngaphakathi umzuzu waphosa Unionville (USA). Kwathi 07.04.1956. Inani labo ngomzuzu yaba 31.2 mm.

Ukuba siqhubeka umxholo, imvula imihla ubuninzi ezibhalwe Silaos (Reunion Island kwi-Indian Ocean). Ukusuka 15.04.1952 04.16.1952 abehle-1870 mm amanzi.

A ubuninzi kwenyanga elide bobabo umzi ezaziwayo-kakuhle ezingenamandla ze mpumalanga (India), apho ngoJulayi 1861 yawa 9299 mm yemvula. Kulo nyaka ibhalwe qondo liphezulu, nto leyo eyayifikelela kwi-26461 mm.

Zonke idatha isigqibo. Iliso iimeko zemozulu zibonisa iingxelo ezininzi ezintsha, kuquka ngokuphathelele ukufuma linye. Umzekelo, ukuba irekhodi enzima imvula yaphukile emva kweminyaka 14 kwisiqithi Guadeloupe. Ukususela mzobo elidlulileyo, yena wahlukile yi mm eziliqela.