Lo mzi-mveliso "Electrosila" eSt Petersburg: idilesi, iimveliso. OAO "Imishini Amandla"

Lo mzi-mveliso "Electrosila" (St. Petersburg) - kwishishini inkulu umatshini-sakhiwo. Yaba kwaye ihlala enye yeenkokheli zehlabathi kwimveliso izixhobo izitishi zamandla ngamanzi, izitishi zamandla zenyukliya kunye thermal. Isityalo usinika ukuya eYurophu, eAfrika, eAsia. Lonke esimi intsebenziswano nakumazwe 87.

E langoku imini amandla enyukliya izitishi kwi ico baxhotyiswa ezivelisa lweshishini. Kwakhona, izixhobo zixhonywe-70% ne-60% ye samandla ngamanzi.

History of indalo

Le mveliso yokuqala, nto leyo eye yaphumelela ukukhululwa koomatshini wombane mveliso namashishini, yathiywa igama "Simenns-Schuckert." Yasungulwa ngo-1853. Enyanisweni, ukuba isebe le nkampani waseJamani, wavula kwi Vasilyevsky Island ukuphendula kwii-odolo ezinkulu evela kurhulumente Russian. Ngowe-1898 le mveliso yaba yinxalenye yenkampani joint-stock Russian "Siemens Halske," yaye ukususela ngaloo mzuzu lulinganiselwa imbali yenkampani.

emva nokubuyiselwa

Emva kokuba revolution, inkampani uhulumeni. igama lokwenyani lakhe mveliso "Electrosila" efunyenweyo ngo-1922. Ngeli xesha, iingcali zenkampani wathabatha inxaxheba kuphuhliso nokuphunyezwa kwe isicwangciso likarhulumente umbane Russia (umbane). Design Bureau ziye zakhiwe okokuqala kwimbali umbane wombane lizwe. Bona bafakwa kwi Volkhov HPP, Gomel kunye eOmsk TPPs.

Kule 30 isityalo "Electrosila" luphuhliso lobume mveliso, enalo phambili ubugcisa zobunjineli. Xa kuyilo lwezibonelelo imveliso nokwakha iindidi ezintsha ze oomatshini kunye noyilo ezithandwayo. Le nkampani iye zinikwa imveliso kwimalike basekhaya angaphandle, iteknoloji kwamanye amazwe, amava ekwabelwana.

Iingcali lweshishini kwi banesifo yokuqala wadala a unique hydro umthamo 62 MW, nto leyo impefumlo yobomi i Dnieper, nesityalo wenze inkokeli shishino. Ngowe-1937, i-amandla abasebenzi sele ilungisiwe wakha generator uhlobo turbine kunye umthamo 100 MW. Ngelo xesha, ukuba ekudidi lwehlabathi ukuyila lobuchwepheshe.

impumelelo

ixesha Post-imfazwe kuzise imingeni emitsha, kwakukho abasebenzisi iiprojekthi zamandla enyukliya ngeenjongo uxolo. "Electrosila" zezityalo yathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso izityalo zamandla enyukliya elizayo. Le kwishishini wadalwa yi-ofisi yoyilo, iinjongo eziphambili apho uyilo transducers kagesi.

Xa ithuba leminyaka 60-70 isityalo iye yafakwa ezivelisa 500 umthamo MW i Krasnoyarsk isikhululo samandla ngamanzi, nangenxa isikhululo Sayano-Shushenskaya lamiswa 640 kumatshini MW. Ngowe-1980, abasebenzi inkampani Wababekela omnye ingxelo yobuchule, yaye idabi zeteknoloji yenziwe. Le nkampani iye wadala zehlabathi inkulu-high speed kwiinqwelo-generator kunye namandla ka-1200 MW. Indawo yomsebenzi yaba Kostroma GRES.

Enye impumelelo enkulu ukuba sibe nebhongo kwisityalo "Electrosila", lo uyilo kunye nokuveliswa uqhushumbo turbine umlilo ezivelisa izityalo amandla enyukliya. oomatshini ezifanayo ezikhethekileyo kurhwebo sobunjineli zehlabathi. Ukongeza ekunikezeleni izikhululo zamandla ziveliswa iimoto zombane, ithandwa imikhumbi, amachiza, imigodi, ishishini yokunyibilikisa isinyithi. amashishini ezininzi ukusebenzisa imveliso kunye ingabonisa "Electrosila" zezityalo.

Njengenxalenye yale yeqela

Ngo-1996, inkampani "amandla zombane" yaba inkampani imfuyo joint, kwaye kuzaliswa iifom ze kwenkqubo yotshintsho ubunini-2000, yaba yinxalenye yeqela "Imishini Amandla". Umbutho wajoyina inkampani, usebenza ubunjineli, ezijolise ukuvelisa izixhobo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa kombane, ubushushu, njalo njalo. Loko ndzo elinye icala ngezobunjineli phantsi kolawulo olunye kwandisa amathuba yelizwe lokukhuphisana ngempumelelo kwinkqubo jikelele kwezoqoqosho.

Kukholelwa ukuba ngo-2020, kokufunwa zombane wamakhadi baya kwanda ukuya ku-22 ezigidi kWh, kwaye asebenze ngempumelelo kwicandelo lemveliso uya kukwazi kuphela ezo iinkampani abakwaziyo ukunika abathengi uluhlu olupheleleyo lweenkonzo. Eli ithuba amashishini kuphela enkulu olufumanekayo ukukhawulelana nemigangatho ngonaphakade-inomthetho ngamazwe.

Njengenxenye OAO "Amandla Machines" Enterprise "amandla zombane 'benza ukuvelisa izixhobo iiprojekthi Russian ehla Bureyskaya izityalo lombane, Boguchany HPP, izityalo amandla thermal Indian (" Sipat "," Varhu "), Mexican aphehla" El Cajon "kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Products of JSC "Imishini Amandla"

Lo mzi-mveliso "Electrosila" ukuba babandakanyeke kwiinkqubo zemveliso zonke iiprojekthi inkxalabo. Association "Imishini Amandla" uvelisa uluhlu lweemveliso kwezi nkalo zilandelayo:

• amandla enyukliya. Ngokusekelwe "Electrosila" zezityalo uvelisa turbines umphunga, injini siqithi, turbines zokuqhuba, kwiinqwelo-umbane, ulawulo kunye neenkqubo matshini.
• samandla obushushu. Boiler kunye injini zenziwe wesiqithi, izixhobo boilers, inkqubo excitation, umbane umphunga, ukubala, turbogenerators.
• Umbane. Iveliswe injini amanzi, amanzi, inkqubo excitation, phambi-injini izivingco, inkqubo ukuqala et al.

• Industrial, zokuthutha izixhobo. Amalungiselelo production AC umbane, izixhobo elukhuni umbane zombane AC and DC, AC sombane kunye nezixhobo DC, ibambelele drives, Iimoto zombane, ezivelisa yolunye kunye turbines umphunga iimfuno zamashishini imikhumbi le.
• imveliso Power grid. Le nkampani ivelisa iinkqubo sombane, kwaye benza ngokuyila nokufakela kubo.

ukhuseleko loluntu

Xa ishishini eninzi ingqalelo ehlawulwa ukhuselo loluntu yabasebenzi, ukhuseleko kunye umvuzo ophucukileyo. Kwiplanti asebenza izibonelelo zentlalo ezifana canteens, amaziko ezempilo, amathala eencwadi, njalo-njalo. Umqeshwa ngamnye angathembela ukuthenga preferential iivawutsha kweso sibhedlele, kwakunye ezikhethwayo xa kuthengwa iivawutsha ukuba ikhaya kunye nolonwabo, iinkampu zabantwana. Corporation inikeza zonke iingcali iimeko abasebenza ngokungqinelana ne-Labour Code of the Russian Federation.

Ngamnye ngonyaka ukwenzela abasebenzi yenkampani umsebenzi ogama lu dityanisiwe iingozi zempilo anda, ngokusekelwe amaziko onyango kuqhutywa uviwo lonyango olusisiseko. Le nkampani ivelisa yequmrhu hlelo "ozimegawathi", nto leyo ibonakalisa iqela iindaba zakutshanje, ibalaselisa ezenzekayo phakathi qela, naye abe TV Corporate, iiwebhusayithi, usasazo rhoqo kunomathotholo.

ubunkokeli

UMlawuli JSC "Electrosila" - Rabchenya Vladimir Nikolaevich. imfundo yabucala e Mogilev Engineering Institute, emva koko waye wathunyelwa mveliso. Waqala umsebenzi wakhe induna.

Wafumana isidanga sesibini kule iLeningrad Engineering-Economic Institute, apho kakuhle kwiinkalo zoqoqosho kwicandelo lobunjineli. Ngowe-1997, kufanele wafumana isithuba soMlawuli iiMveliso "Eletrosila" mveliso, yaye ngo-2011 waba ngumlawuli kwinkampani.

idilesi

Plant "Eletrosila" yenye yeenkokheli zehlabathi ezintandathu ekwakheni ophehlwa-generator. Azame ne Hitachi, Jikelele Electric, Alsthom, Siemens, ABB. Uphi na isityalo "Electrosila"? Idilesi Inkampani: Saint-Petersburg, Moscow Avenue, Ukwakha 139.

Emva nokubandakanywa kwisityalo ukuya inkxalabo "Imishini Amandla" yinxalenye yommandla wayo (7,2 ha) kwicala umtya emibuzo neememo eMoscow zilungiselelwe zokwakha. Ukuqala yokwakha icetyelwe ukuba 2017. Kweli nqanaba Imveliso esuka kwindawo amandla.