Lo mmandla karhulumente ka-Russia. Area, labantu, imimandla

Lo mmandla karhulumente - kuba umlinganiselo kumphezulu eziqhelekileyo eziphila lwaba phantsi kolawulo lwe kwilizwe elithile. Oku kuquka ilizwe, umhlaba ongaphantsi, amanzi angaphakathi kunye (12 yeekhilomitha ukusuka elunxwemeni), kwakunye isithuba umoya (kwintaba ephakame yokusabela moya). Omnye umqondiso kummandla karhulumente i - umda eqhelekileyo kunye namanye amazwe. Kweli nqaku, siza sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha oko ngurhulumente ummandla Russia, yaye ziziphi iinkalo ezahlula abemi balo.

A incinane

Imbali kummandla eRashiya babedla ngonyaka. Maxa wambi ezahlukeneyo Russian Federation utshintshile amaxesha amaninzi imida yayo. Bona zincediswa kongezwe umhlaba omtsha. Isenokuba Makuqatshelwe izihlandlo ezithathu yophuhliso Russian Federation.

Isigaba sokuqala - XV-XVI eminyaka. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isiseko kwakhiwa ndawo. Kudalwe impangele. Ngeli xesha e Moscow, wajoyina i Yaroslavl ulawulo, yaseTver, ummandla Perm kunye Nizhny Novgorod.

ixesha lesibini - XVI-XVII eminyaka. Kweli nqanaba uRhulumente kwintsimi Russian yongezwe Kazan, Samara, Volgograd, Ufa, eKiev, i-bank lasekhohlo Ukraine ne Penza.

yesithathu - XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Kweli nqanaba, i-Russian Federation waba umbuso. Eyakhiwe Orenburg ne eTroitsk.

indawo karhulumente

Isambuku indawo Russian yi malunga ne-12% umhlaba. I-Russian Federation, ngokunjalo phambi eSoviet Union - ilizwe unalo ntsimi inkulu ehlabathini. sayo kakhulu - oko Vistula Mothers, Big Diomede, Cape Dezhnev, kukho isakhiwo kunye Chelyuskin.

Zizonke indawo Russian million 17,125 ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Namhlanje i-76% kwelalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kummandla we-Russian Federation ezingaphezu kwe ixesha kweshumi imimandla. Oku kungenxa yokuba, umzekelo, kwindawo yentshona nomgama ukuya ngasempuma bungaphezu kweekhilogram ezingamawaka amane kwiikhilomitha okuyi.

iindawo Russian akhiwe kumazwekazi ezimbini. Isahlulo sesithathu Russian Federation i eYurophu, kwaye abanye kwelaseAsiya. Oku kubangelwa imozulu ezahlukeneyo kummandla kwilizwe elinye.

Isahlulo yolawulo kummandla Russian Federation

Lo mmandla engundoqo Russia luphawulwa ubukho kulwakhiwo 21 weRiphabliki kunye nemizi federal 3 nemimandla 46. Ukongeza, kwi-Russian Federation kukho kwakhona Imimandla 9 no-1 yalilizwe elizimeleyo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngowe-2014 urhulumente babehamba nabo usingasiqithi iCrimea. Kule nkalo, iRashiya sinentloko ezimbini ezintsha - yiyo Republic of eCrimea kunye nesixeko yase Sevastopol.

Imida Russian Federation kwimaphu

Imida Russia kwimephu yehlabathi - umgca nokudlulisela imiphezulu zakhe nkqo. Ngokucacisa imida kummandla yesizwe Russian Federation. Ngokutsho kwimephu yehlabathi, iRussia imida kunye namazwe-16. Ngokumangalisayo, iyalibala of umda karhulumente i kuka 50 ophosa.

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo umda Russian kwimaphu ezandisiweyo. Sele ngoSeptemba 2014 yapapasha inguqulelo entsha ye imaphu kunye iCrimea Peninsula, nto leyo yingxenye Russia kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo.

nokwakheka yesizwe Russian Federation. labantu Russian

Ngomhla kummandla Russian Federation likhaya aligcuntswana kwama-100 uhlanga ezahlukeneyo. Ngasinye esibonakala inkcubeko yalo kunye neenqobo. Ngendlela, ukuba Russian Federation ithathwa ilizwe multi-yobuhlanga. Ngokuqinisekileyo bonke abantu eRashiya banamalungelo afanayo, yaye abanye babo baye bade babe sisizwe esizimeleyo.

Isizwe kakhulu ninzi Russian Federation - is Russian. Benza up ngaphezu kwe-80% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke. labemi Russian uhlala ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindawo zeli lizwe. Bona amalungu eMpuma nokuxubana. Eli qela ikwaquka Belarusians kunye Ukraine. Bona bahlala osentshona kwaye emazantsi eli lizwe.

EFinland, Turks and ugortsy

Kanti abanye abahlali of Russia - yiyo eFinland. Amaninzi, bahlala kwizithili ezizimeleyo. Liqela Finnish ibandakanya eFinland, Estonia kunye Karelians. Bona bahlala inxalenye kumntla-ntshona eRashiya. Far North i Russian Federation omiweyo ugortsy. Yiyo leyo Khanty kunye Mansi.

Elinye iqela ezininzi neelwimi iphila kummandla Russia - lo baseTurkey. Ba AmaTatar, Bashkirs kunye Yakuts. Amaninzi, bahlala kumantla karhulumente. Inani AmaTatar abahlala kweli lizwe ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5, Bashkirs - 2 million, kwaye Yakuts - 390.000.

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, omninzi iintlobo abambalwa yesizwe abahlala kummandla Russian Federation. Zonke iilwimi banamalungelo alinganayo. Noko ke, urhulumente yi Russian. Hi ndlela leyi, kuphela kummandla Russian Federation likhaya beentlanga ezahlukeneyo phezu 150.

Ukubunjwa zonqulo zelo Russian Federation

Unqulo ethandwa kakhulu Russian Federation inkolo yobuKristu. Inani labameli yi-74% yetotali yenani labafundi bebonke Russian. Ezi ziquka amaKatolika, amaProtestanti kunye Orthodox.

Enye ihlelo lonqulo enkulu kummandla i-Russian Federation i Islam. Inani abahlali unqulo-7%.

indawo karhulumente Russian, njengoko nditshilo ngaphambili, ukuba zinabantu inabantu afunisele ngokubanzi lwe unqulo. indawo yesithathu inani lamalungu bathabatha ubuBhuda. Namhlanje, inani labemi kulo unqulo-400 yezigidi. September 26, 1997 kwi-siseko Russian yamkelwa umthetho "Ngomhla inkululeko yokuzikhethela unqulo." Lo mthetho uyilwayo ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ihlelo yakho.

Imimandla ye-Russian Federation

indawo karhulumente Russian kuquka iingingqi 89. Ngamnye kubo ofisi yayo. Ngokutsho manani, kulo nyaka, lo mmandla eyona ndawo inabantu lo mmandla eMoscow eMoscow. Inani lokuphila kukho abemi ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezili-15. Indawo yesibini kwinani kuthatha kummandla Krasnodar. Inani iindwendwe ngu 5 million.

Ukuba sithethe izithili federal, eyona ndawo inabantu yiyo Central. Kuyinto ekhaya kubahlali malunga nezigidi ezingama-40. indawo yesibini iya iVolga Federal District. Kukho kuhlala abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-29.

Inani labantu base Russian Federation

Abemi iyonke Russian Federation to date abemi million 146. Kufuneka kugxininisiswe ukuba eli nani liye landa nge-0.18% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Ukwandisa kwenzeka kuzo zonke izithili ngaphandle iVolga. Ukwanda kakhulu olubonakalayo kwabantu kwi ekusingasiqithi iCrimea. Kukho ipesenti abahlali inyuke nge-1.25% kulo nyaka uphelileyo.

Bambalwa abantu bazi, kodwa recalculation abantu ababa kuba phezu 2014. Oku kungenxa kongezwe la maqumrhu ezimbini ezintsha. Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, kodwa ke Republic of eCrimea kunye Sevastopol. Ethetha enjengokukhula kwenani labemi, asikwazi kuthi ngezibalo ngokuzalwa. ekujikelezeni kwayo 13 neonates 1 amawaka abemi.

Ngo-2014, i-ubalo umdla lwenziwa. Rosstat kubalwa iminyaka yobomi yangoku. Ngokutsho manani, namhlanje i-avareji engama-73. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abemi Russian Federation sinikwa edyokhweni kakhulu. Inkoliso yabantu abahlala kwilizwekazi yaseYurophu. Nguye% 20 kuphela wonke ummandla Russian Federation.

nkqubo National

Ukuqonda lo mgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe kuya kunceda inqaku lethu kunye nokwakheka kwaso. Intsimi of Russia iphawulwa linani elikhulu labameli zeecawa zonqulo yaye amaqela esizwe. Phantse ngalinye kuwo bezibuza oko amalungelo Russian Federation abangabemi kwamanye amazwe. NgokoMgaqo-siseko Russian, yamkelwa ngo 1996, urhulumente uqinisekisa ukulingana ngokupheleleyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngabaluphi uhlanga, inkolo kunye nobuwena neelwimi. Kwakhona, wonke ummi unelungelo lokuba ukuthetha ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe. Phezu kwalo, yena kwakhona ukufumana noqeqesho.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kummandla Russian Federation ukuya ukuphakanyiswa kokugqwesileyo nayiphi na uhlanga. Oku kuqinisekiswa Inqaku la-29 loMgaqo-siseko. Ummiselo icacisa isohlwayo ngokwaphula. Le isohlwayo lwezohlwayo, esisusela ekwandisweni 100 ukuya amawaka 300 engange, okanye avalelwe ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu. Kumazwe amaninzi Yiminyaka-5. Hi ndlela leyi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje urhulumente Russian liqwalasela ukhetho kwamanyathelo ngokuqinisa, yaye mhlawumbi kwi lo mthetho uyilwayo uza kufika kungekudala ukusebenza.

Ukuphatha yolwimi yesizwe

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, intsimi Russian Federation inabantu afunisele ngokubanzi yokuba bambalwa yesizwe. Kwiminyaka emithandathu edlulileyo, Rosstat kwenziwa ubalo. Ngokutsho manani, 94% yabantu ngokutyibilikayo kulwimi Russian. Ngowe-2002 inani labo laba 99%.

Eli nani likhulu abemi bezinye iintlanga, abahlala eRashiya uthethe Russian, ukuba Chechens. Kwakhona, kukho inani elikhulu lwabemi ekwakwenziwe kubo iisaveyi ngo-2010. Rosstat uzama uku bana phandle ulwimi ingqalelo lokuzalwa kwabo. Ngokobalo manani ngaphezu kwe-5% kwezinye abemi iintlanga Russian ingqalelo ulwimi lwabo.

Ngamafuphi

Njengokuba besesitshilo ngaphambili, Russian Federation - lizwe beentlanga. Oku kungenxa yokuba urhulumente indawo enkulu ngokwaneleyo. I-Russian Federation i erhangqwe kumazwe-16. Government Russian abemi ngendlela abanyanisekileyo zibhuqe bezinye iintlanga. Kukho inani elikhulu eyilwayo ezenza abaphila kwintsimi Russian Federation bekhululekile. Ngaphezu koko, akukho eRashiya kukho imimandla ixesha hayi-11 kuphela, kodwa ke imozulu ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha imeko yakho uze udlulele Russian Federation, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukwenza njalo. Emva koko uthathe unonophelo ngamnye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubuzwe okanye inkolo.