Iisilabhili - yintoni na le nto? Iintlobo samalunga kunye nemithetho division kolulodwa

Iingcali ngeelwimi ukwahlula into efana amagama. abafundi Ulwimi kufuneka bakwazi ukubala ngokuchanekileyo imida zabo ngamagama ukwahlula kuzo uhlobo. Cinga iintlobo ezininzi ezingundoqo samalunga, kwakunye umthetho division.

Iisilabhili - ntoni na?

Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwinkcazelo yale mbono. Ukususela ngokombono nefonetiki, zamagama - yinto isandi okanye iqela izandi, kulandele drive zingumphunga. Buthi, Ilizwi eli kusoloko iisilabhili nje ngokwaneleyo njengoko izikhamiso kulo. Sinokuthi yegama - lusisisekelo ubuncinane amagama.

Syllabic (okanye isandi syllabic) is a noonone. Lwamaqabane, ngokulandelelana, kucingwa ukuba non-syllabic.

iintlobo samalunga

Iisilabhili nazo zihlelwa zibe vula iphinde ivalwe. amalungu ezivaliweyo eziphela ngeqabane, kwaye evulekileyo - in a noonone. In Russian, utyekelo ukuvula yegama.

Kwakhona, ukuba lwegama iqala isikhamiso, oko aluhlaza, yaye ukuba ngeqabane - asivelanga.

Yaba iisilabhili ngaphezulu isakhiwo ive:

• ukwenyuka, apho evela ngaphantsi sonorous (ngezandi unvoiced) kwaye / okanye sonorant kunye / okanye noonone (na-na).
• nomfula, apho, ngokungafaniyo uplink, lwegama iqala ngesikhamiso, baze emva koko sele sonants kunye / okanye imfama (d).
• elinyukayo ekwehleni, apho uphendulela ngokufana "iyaguquguquka", apho amaqabane zokuqala kwi iqondo sonority, ngoko incopho - bezikhamiso, uze emva koko - 'ukuba selesondele ekuhleni "phantsi, kuqalwa oonobumba kakhulu sonorous (ping-pong).
• iisilabhili ezigudileyo - nye bezikhamiso, oko kukuthi iisilabhili obabuvakala kwaye olukhamisileyo tyaba kwaye ziqulathe noonone enye kuphela (a).

Ndixinezelekile kwaye akha unstressed

kolulodwa UJENNIFER - a lwegama, ngesikhamiso leyo ndixinezelekile, okt zezikhamiso Libambe indawo olomeleleyo. On iisilabhili unstressed ngendlela uyawa.

A amalungu unstressed, yena, yahlulwe iintlobo ezimbini ngokuphathelele lwegama wagxininisa: zaudarnye kunye pretonic. Asinto nzima ukuba baqashele ukuba pretonic ejongene lwegama wabethelela, zaudarnye, ngokulandelelana - emva. Kananjalo Zahlula-hlulwe iisilabhili pretonic / zaudarnye ucwangco ezahlukeneyo ngokuphathelele amagubu. Okokuqala zaudarny pretonic okanye ngowona usondeleyo kugwayimbo, indlela yesibini osemva zaudarnym yokuqala kunye pretonic, njalo-njalo.

Thabatha umzekelo igama che-kwakhona-up-zonke-no-oko kukuthi, apho onke amalungu, kubalulekile ukuphawula, evulekile. Eyakuba nefuthe yesine lwegama -va- pretonic lokuqala - yegama -To-, okwesibini - che - -re-, yesithathu. Kodwa zaudarnym yokuqala iya -ni-, okwesibini - -E.

Indlela ukwabelana ilizwi samalunga?

Onke amagama angohlulwa ngokwamalungu alo. iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, ahlulelane ngokwahlukileyo esinokubakho. Kodwa indlela iyantlukwano kulwimi Russian? Yintoni bokuqonda imithetho?

Ngokubanzi, ngokucandeka lwenzeka kwi-siseko jikelele:

• Indlela izikhamiso ezininzi, iisilabhili abaninzi kangaka. Ukuba gama isandi zezikhamiso mnye, kuba kolulodwa, njengoko izikhamiso yi syllabic. Ngokomzekelo, la mazwi: ikati, kwikhithi, omnye lwangoku, enamakhulu kolulodwa.
• Lwegama inokuba isandi noonone kuphela. Umzekelo, indlela apha ngayo iisilabhili elithi "lo".
• amalungu Vula iphele isikhamiso, ivaliwe - zandi. Imizekelo open: mo-LO-ko, de-le-no-oko kukuthi, intsebenziswano-po-wa. akha ezivaliweyo kwenzeka, njengoko umthetho, ekupheleni igama okanye kwisiphambuka oonobumba (umntu xhopho, adla, ukunika). Ngolwimi Russian, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, kukho umkhwa ukuvula yegama.
• Ukuba kukho unobumba "d 'yelizwi likaThixo, ngoko sihamba kwi yegama elidlulileyo. Umzekelo, zam-ka.
• Apho kudibana kwicandelo ezimbini izikhamiso eliphakathi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba izikhamiso ezimbini kolulodwa ngeke. Kulo mzekelo, kuvela ukuba yegama lokuqala ivuliwe kwaye yesibini - undisguised (xua-applet).
• Zonke sonorant (m, n, l, p) ekudibaneni phambi kokuba amaqabane qegu ngokuqhelekileyo "anamathele" kubo izandi ngaphambi wokusungula yegama.

Ulwazi ikhonkco

Noko ke, kukho sikhokelo ngokucacileyo ukuba yintoni na le isimbo yaye phi na imida yayo. Into esemqoka - ubukho isikhamiso, kodwa imida inkcazelo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zinokwenzeka. Kukho theory eziliqela ezisisiseko ikhonkco.

• theory Sonoristic, olusekelwe kumgaqo lwamaza sonority yegama. uye waba izazinzulu zayo Denmark Otto Jespersen, nangenxa ulwimi Russian baqhubeka ingcamango RI Avanesov. Wayifanisa degrees ezine sonority, ngokuqala nesonornymi sonorous ngakumbi kunye nesiphelo. Phezulu ke izikhamiso, ngoko ke kwiqondo lesibini sonorous, isidanga sesithathu - ekhalayo elikhulu yaye kwindawo yesine - ngokupheleleyo amaqabane qegu. Oko kukuthi, yegama - indibanisela ngesikhamiso kunye ngaphantsi izandi sonorous de nesonornyh.
• theory Expiratory (expiratory) kuthetha ukuba yegama - yenye ngumphunga push. Indlela uyothuka ezininzi, iisilabhili abaninzi kangaka. Noko ke, ingqalelo igalelo elibi le ngcamango kuxhomekeke yokungaqiniseki umda zamagama kwisiphambuka oonobumba. Kulo mbono, ungasebenzisa ikhandlela ukuze ubone ukuba zingaphi iisilabhili (uyothuka umoya) igama.
• Ingcamango "ukugogeka kwezihlunu" lidlulisela umqondo ukuba kukho lwegama odityanisiweyo ubukhulu kunye namanqanaba ubuncinane kwempixano kwezihlunu (okt. E. Napryazhno amalungu okuthetha). Umda izandi zamagama sakugcina nengxabano kwezihlunu.

Ngoku uyazi imithetho uqhekeko amazwi alo, aninabo iingxaki kunye yokugoqa ngelizwi.