Republika Srpska. iisimboli State of the Republic of Srpska

Republika Srpska ngokomthetho inxalenye Bosnia and Herzegovina. Imfundo yezikolo zikarhulumente eyaqala ngo-1995 kwisiVumelwano Dayton. Ithatyathwa elikomkhulu laseBanja Luka.

Musa ukubhidanisa ngamazwe ezimbini, ukususela Serbia kunye Republika Srpska ayikho enye ngokufanayo. Nangona zonke ezi mazwe ababesakuba yinxalenye a weYugoslavia enobunye.

indaba

Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1992, urhulumente kwi kummandla Bosnia and Herzegovina. Movement for ukhupha uqale emva koko, xa Bosnia and Herzegovina wavakalisa ukuba kusungulwe kwiYugoslavia. AmaBosnia - amaSilamsi, amaSerb nama-ngokusisiseko - amaKristu Orthodox.

Ngokuchasene imvelaphi yazo zonke iziganeko ekuqaleni imfazwe Bosnian, Serbian Republic wathi ngokwaso i geqe. Recognition wamnika ke kwiminyaka emithathu kamva phantsi kwengcinezelo NATO kunye UN. Ngokusesikweni, eli lizwe self-ezibhengeziweyo yinxalenye karhulumente federal.

Zonke ezi ziganeko ziye zakwazi ukuqhagamshelana nge-ungquzulwano eKosovo. Le ndawo nelinabemi amaSilamsi, ekuso eSerbia. Namhlanje wayibona ukuzimela baseKosovo yi seevoti sisininzi mazwe - amalungu UN. Oku kuphunyezwe, ukongezelela Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, nto leyo isigqibo kufuneka ngoku ukunika ithuba namaSerb Bosnian ukuba secede evela kurhulumente.

indawo

Republika Srpska ise embindini le Balkan Peninsula. indawo yayo - 24 amawaka 641 square kilometre. Kuye akukho eKFC elwandle. Uluntu lwehlabathi uyayiqonda umda karhulumente, udlula kunye Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, iCroatia, Montenegro. umda Iqulunqwe sithabathela ingqalelo kuphela imeko emkhosini-ezopolitiko, kungekhona kuthathelwa ingqalelo yembali imiba yobuhlanga,, zendalo. Indawo lizwe zicwadi kunzima kakhulu ukuchaza, ngenxa yokuba ummandla wayo yahlulwe iinxalenye ezimbini ngapha nangapha yeBosnia neHerzegovina. Imephu ukuba siqonde ngcono le meko.

Republika Srpska yahlulwe kwimimandla emithandathu:

• Prijedor;
• LaseBanja Luka;
• Doboj;
• Bijeljina;
• Eastern Zakon;
• Trebinje.

labantu

WeRiphabliki ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga ne-1.4 yezigidi. Ngokomthetho yiyo Bosnian amaSerb (83%), abangamaKristu iinkonzo empumalanga. Kwakhona ingqalelo iintlanga siseko Croats kunye Bosniaks. Aphila njengamaYuda, Ukraine, Czechs, Slovaks. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abemi kuyehla ngenxa ukuya kwakuwo yokufa phezu lokuzalwa.

Republika Srpska Policy

Ngokutsho uhlobo urhulumente ukuba a republic yepalamente, intloko yayo ngu mongameli. Uphakamisa ipalamente le candidacy loMphathiswa Prime imvume. UMongameli unalo ilungelo lokuba nenxaxheba nkqubo imicimbi amazwe zokhuselo.

Eyona esilawulayo lo ipalamente. Kukho a umthetho, njengoko apho kufuneka kubekho nama ezisibhozo phakathi abalungiseleli, ezintlanu Bosniaks, Croats ezintathu. IPalamente inamalungu 83 kwaye sibizwa yoWiso-mthetho yeSizwe. Eli candelo likhulu-siseko kunye nomthetho.

Ubukho eSerbia Krajina

Imeko ezifanayo 1991-1995 phezu kummandla Croatia. Republic of Serbian Krajina kwasekwa ngamaSerb ngokobuzwe. Noko ke, emva kokuba zonke iimfazwe kunye nezivumelwano zezopolitiko uMbumbi urhulumente iye yaphela. urhulumente wakhe uye ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2005 elubhacweni.

Republic of Serbian Krajina babenziwe iimpawu zalo mmandla, labemi, urhulumente, urhulumente. Kodwa ubukho kangangeminyaka emihlanu kuphela. E Croatia, urhulumente ngenxa namaSerb, kukho iindawo ezintathu. Ukongeza, kukho amaqela ezopolitiko esemthethweni ye-Croatian yayingamaSerb, ezizezi SDSS, SNA kunye nabanye. Ngoncedo lwabo, i-Croatian nama bangathatha inxaxheba kubomi lizwe.

iisimboli State of the Republic of Srpska

Ekubeni republic nangoku ngokusemthethweni inxalenye Bosnia and Herzegovina, iisimboli alo karhulumente ayibonwa njengemali siseko. Noko ke, kukho iflegi weRiphabliki Srpska. It iqulathe imivumbo ezintathu tyaba kwiqela lenjongo, emacaleni apho kufuneka nje ubenesahlulo omnye ukuya kwemibini.

Imibala ye iflegi ukusuka phezulu phantsi:

• elibomvu;
• blue;
• emhlophe.

Umyalelo ezi imibala eguqulweyo ngokubaxwa i umyalelo Russian Federation imivumbo iflegi. Kuye kwavunywa ngo-1992.

I ingubo iingalo yamkelwa ngo-2008 kuphela. Le ibekwe ebhodini ngeenxa zonke. Xa iziko lo iflegi kweli lizwe, erhangqwe amagqabi oki kunye imbewu. Ngezantsi kokuba edibene iflegi oneribhoni Umbala. Kwi iflegi ebhalwe ngoonobumba zegolide "RS", nasesangqeni Serbian kunye IsiNgesi lo mfanekiso yonke kubhalwe "Republic of Srpska". Phezulu nasezantsi obekwe isithsaba monarchical. Lower ubukhosi kotromanić libhekisela kubukhosi, nabanegunya e Bosnia kumaXesha Aphakathi.

imibala emine ezisetyenziswa ingubo lwesizwe:

• ngegolide;
• ezimhlophe;
• blue;
• obomvu.

Bosnia and Herzegovina wabona ingubo iingalo Republic of Srpska njenge logo.

Anthem ebizwa "Republic My" wavunywa ngo-2008. Umbhali la magama Mladen Matovic. Ngaphambi koko, kwakha kwakho iinzame lokuvuma umhobe wesizwe "UThixo wenyaniso," kodwa yiNkundla yoMgaqo i Bosnia and Herzegovina.