Lermontov Library. Penza uyazingca ngokukodwa lwesakhiwo esitsha

Library and Theatre - amaziko yokuqala yenkcubeko, nesuka kwi III kwiwaka BC yaye waphila maxesha ethu. Indawo awazalelwa kuyo amathala eencwadi zokuqala impucuko yamandulo of China neYiputa. EYurophu, ngowokuqala ukuba athwale watshisa izitha, iBhabhiloni Library and Kuta.

ilayibrari ayaguquka

Ngaphezu kwenkulungwane ubukho, ithala leencwadi kunye nemisebenzi yayo ziye zatshintsha kakhulu. Ukusuka okunene esezenziwe (lilo eli gama liguqulelwe ngokusuka kwisiGrike), kwaba ixesha elide yenkonzo abakhethekileyo. Emva koko, njengoko ekuphuhliseni ulawulo lwentando yesininzi, iye yaba uluntu, zifikeleleke onke amacandelo oluntu, iziko. imisebenzi yayo engundoqo ukufumana ulwazi ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo ulwazi, ekuqiniseni kunye nokulondolozwa kwamaqhina kwenkcubeko, nentlalo kuluntu.

Zihlwayeleleni, nengqiqo, elungileyo, obungunaphakade ...

Iinjongo efanayo ephakamileyo njengayo nayiphi na leencwadi Lermontov. Penza - isixeko ibekwe umbindi Russia - uyazingca kuyo.

Kwaye yintoni ke revolution zingenzeka endle unxibelelwano, ithala leencwadi ixesha elide ziya kuba liziko ngokukhululekileyo kwinkqubela nasiphi na isixeko ngaphandle kwazo akunakwenzeka ukuba ngqondweni. Iindwendwe Izakutshintsha kwakhona imiqathango yenkonzo, ukufunda iindawo isixhobo endaweni kuya kufika ubugcisa obutsha endala, kodwa ithala njengoko iziko kunye nomthombo wolwazi ukugcina indima yayo ixesha elide. ubugcisa ezintsha kufuneka izakhiwo ezitsha okanye ukuvuselelwa ubudala, ukuba, njengokuba umthetho, imbali kunye nexabiso bokwakha.

Ukuvela egumbini lokufunda isixeko

Isakhiwo esitsha kunye kwithala ifumene Lermontov. Penza ukwakha isakhiwo esihle ngenxa yekratshi lakhe - Library City, nto leyo 1992 ibhiyozele iminyaka eli-100. Ekuqaleni kwimbali isixeko Lermontov yoluntu baqesha njengoNobhala umfazi indlu kaThixo EM Vakulenko ukuvula apha ngo-1892, igumbi lokufundela yoluntu, ngoku ebizwa ngokuba Library of Lermontov. Penza uthe ngosuku lokuqala wokukhutshwa iincwadi sabemi besixeko - 2 Oktobha 1892 - umhla ongumsunguli Library City. Moskovskaya Street, 7 - indawo apho kwithala sele ekho iminyaka engaphezu-9. Ke kwakukho ukuya abanzi kakhulu indlu yamaplanga nene igumbi lokulala A. P. Dubenskogo.

Imfuneko isakhiwo eyahlukileyo ezizodwa

Sisazi ukuba akukho indlu, asikwazi kuba akukho ndlu ithala umzi, nokuba kuphela ngenxa ubungakanani kunye noyilo, ezidolophini Lermontovskoye Inkampani sele zabelwe imali evela kwingxowa-mali Belinsky ukwakha isakhiwo esikhethekileyo ithala esixekweni. Ukuze ezi njongo baya thina kunye nemali ukusuka kuhlelo ngalo le ncwadi elungiselelwe unyaka wama-50 zokufa Vissariona Belinskogo, inzalelwane kule ndawo. Ngo-1909 iBhunga leSixeko Penzinskaya lenze isigqibo sokwabela isithuba ukwakhiwa indlu namatye a. Ngowe-1910, iprojekthi ephuculiweyo, oko ivideo zabelwe isithuba kwi ziifatom square 472 no-80 amawaka engange balandela qho ngonyaka kangangeminyaka eli-10, i eyongeziweyo kwi-mali ka-4000 ukuze kwakhiwe isakhiwo, apho de kube kuvulwa ngo-2012 kwisakhiwo esitsha mihla wagcinwa ithala ogama emva Lermontov. Penza zophondo zakhe entsha, intle, yokuhlangana zonke iimfuno ngexesha umzimba.

ukuthobela ixesha

Namhlanje, amathala eencwadi ziye kufika amaxesha kwetyala. I-revolution ezenzeka entsimini yonxibelelwano, ukubeka imiba ebalulekileyo phambi kwabo. Kufuneka ukuphuhlisa iingqiqo ezintsha wophuhliso kumele ukuba ukhokelele ekubeni utshintsho esisiseko. Kungenjalo, ithala leencwadi aya kujika kwindawo zokugcina. Ngoko ke, ukuze ukuba kuphulukana umfundi, eli elinguvimba incwadi, hayi kuphela zanyuswa, kodwa simanyene kwiindawo zabo yemibutho ezahlukeneyo zentlalo kunye namancedo kwezenkcubeko ngenjongo ukuyijika kwithala ibe zommandla multi-lwazi complex. Yonke le mingeni ixesha uyahlangabezana Library yangoku Regional ogama emva Lermontov. Penza indlela onoxanduva ukwakha isakhiwo esitsha, nto leyo ibekwe Arbekovo, isiphambuka, ibekwe kwisithili Oktyabrsky komzi.

ixesha New - iimeko ezintsha

I entsha sakhiwo multi-esinemigangatho kunye kwindawo ezingama-25 amawaka square metres. m. liziko uphando kakuhle ngokwaneleyo nokuzonwabisa ezimbaxa ngexesha elifanayo. On nommandla wayo kamnandi yokuhlala ngokufumba kunye namagumbi zokufunda, theses elektroniki kunye igumbi ithala digital, iziko lolwazi abantwana kunye indawo ikonsathi enkulu,-bhanyabhanya kunye cafe. Kanye ndisembindini wesixeko, apha isakhiwo endala classical kwi Belinsky esitratweni, 10, wemka kwithala uyimfama abangaboni kakuhle, Training Centre, ikhompyutha, amathala eencwadi angaphandle kunye nabahleli "Sura", nto leyo uyazingca ngokukodwa Library. Lermontov. Penza ayikwazanga ahlukane isakhiwo yakudala, leyo ezinxulumene nobomi izizukulwana ezininzi kwabemi.