Akramnceleyo valve ngesandla. Indlela okugaya kwemithambo ngezandla zabo ngaphandle izixhobo?

Xa ukulungisa injini rhoqo kufuna akramnceleyo lwezivalo. Lo msebenzi obalulekileyo kwaye kufuneka nayo esandleni apho isixhobo esifanelekileyo. Kakade ke, unako ukwenza ngaphandle. Ngoko ke, indlela kwemithambo makasilele ngezandla zabo?

Xa ufuna akramnceleyo

Abantu abaninzi basebenzisa isixhobo esisodwa, kwaye uncamathisele lihlumelo ukugaya lwezivalo. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyayazi ukuba yenziwa njani eyiyo inkqubo enjalo. Xa Izihlalo kunye neevalvu kwenzeka iintlobo nje ezimbalwa iziphene:

• chamfer egcwele oonokrwece okanye uthuthu, kodwa akawatshintshi imilo zabo;
• chamfer wayifulela uthuthu lweziko kunye oonokrwece, lo gama ifomu yabo litshintshiwe.

Kwimeko yokugqibela, komhlaba workpiece nga kuyilwa into efana amanyathelo. Ukongeza, imilo etsobhileyo le chamfer unako ukutshintsha aze abe ajikelezayo.

Iimpawu akramnceleyo kuzo zombini ezi meko

Ukuba ukuma chamfer ayenziwanga ungaphulwa, oko ngokuqhelekileyo luqhutywa ukugaywa. Ukuba kukho iziphene, umba yi kuqala ngayo kusetyenziswa lathe, kunye nezihlalo vana ziye azabi izixhobo imilo etsobhileyo. Lokufaneleka ezithile ubukhulu izixhobo.

Ukuqala nge ahambise mgawuli izihlalo vana ukuqhubekekiswa ukuba i engile 45 °, ngoko ephezulu ibhanti mqengqeleki mgawuli kunye engile wonqanyulwa, kwi-15 °, kwaye ezantsi isihlalo nge-engile chamfer-75 °. Kwakhona unako zokulungisa iinxalenye amavili esirhabaxa kunye drill ngesandla. Kulo mzekelo, izixhobo kufuneka-engile 45 °, 15 ° kunye 75 °.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba ngokugaya inokuwaphaphazelisa umfutho ngesandla okanye screwdriver kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo nga kusetyenziswa isixhobo sombane, leyo ukuze siwenze nge macala omabini, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe uphendule circumferentially.

paste esirhabaxa

Kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka ukucola ukugaya lwezivalo. Nantsi into yokuqala ekufuneka sithengwe kwivenkile elithile. Ngexesha inkqubo, i Cola sifakwa kumlebe vana. Loo sisincoko isebenza uhlobo sandpaper entle. Ngenxa intlama zingalula nibusile ivalve ukuya jack. Kukho iindidi eziliqela ezisisiseko mali ezinjalo. Bonke babe iiyantlukwano ezithile, ezithi ziboniswe kwi leendleko zokuzivelisa.

intlama yokuhlela

Cola ngokuba akramnceleyo ivelufa zihlelwa iqondo unyango komhlaba: Ngokuba unyango lokuqala - erhabaxa, ngokuba yokugqibela - olungisiweyo. Le ndlela yokugqibela ethandwa kakhulu, ekubeni iimveliso ezinjalo kucetyiswa inkosi benza nokulungiswa injini. I Cola ngokuhle kakhulu-olungisiweyo ikuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza nangendlela eyiyo usile kwemithambo. Kulo mzekelo, kakhulu kuxhomekeke kungekhona malunga nokuqulunqwa kwenqaku mali, kunye nemeko chamfers kunye namalungu ngokwabo. Ukongeza, iivelufa makasilele ngezandla zabo ukuba wonke umntu. Xa self-yokuphatha Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isakhiwo eqhelekileyo, obiza $ 100 ityhubhu nganye.

Musa ukuthenga pasta kuyabiza. Ukuba kunye kuyimfuneko, ungathenga ngayo kule nkqubo.

"Namhlanje" mgawuli

Akramnceleyo valve ngezandla zabo - inkqubo elula, ukuba uyazi ukuba wenze njani kwaye yintoni. Ngaphambili khona mgawuli ngenxa zokulungisa intloko njengesilinda. Loo isixhobo akramnceleyo vana ikakhulu basebenzisa sokubuyisela Izihlalo iindawo. Ezinye amagcisa basebenzisa esi sixhobo kude kube ngoku. Ngaphandle, ifowuni umlomo slot, kwakheka njenge kwendiza vana. cone ezisisigxina kombiwa kuyo. Isixhobo lincinane ngobukhulu kwaye ufana uhlobo kombiwa kuyo.

Ingaba kusoloko kuyimfuneko mgawuli

Ngaba isixhobo ezifana? Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufuneka sijonge isihlalo, oluxonxiweyo intloko. Ukuba ingqibelelo yabo ungaphulwa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuqala akramnceleyo. Ukuba bathe zonakele, ezifana nokudinwa, kucetyiswa ukuba kubaphatha zokusika ezikhethekileyo. Ubuchwepheshe kule meko ilula. Ekuqaleni, kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshe sikhokelo, ize emva koko yenze ukugaywa. Kwimeko nganye kufuna ingqalelo ngamnye. Thenga isixhobo esikhethekileyo kugaywe semigudu kunokuba phantse nayiphi na ivenkile elithile.

Okanye, ukuba ukubeka izivalo ezintsha?

Ayizi njalo badinga kwezivalo ezintsha. Kakade ke, ukuba izinto zima, kufuneka sizame Ndiyakubalungisa. Inkqubo akaphumeleli, yaye uchitha nje ixesha namandla. Kule meko ke kungcono ukuba atyelele evenkileni kunye iintsimbi izithuthi, ukuba bathenge isethi entsha.

Xa amalungu replacement ulingana ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kuhlawulwa babo. Ukuphakama kwemithambo, nakweyiphi imeko kufanele ukuba ifane. Akuyi kubakho uburhabaxa kunye imikrwelo emancamini, iintonga uphawu a kuyinkalo osebenzayo. Phambi kokufaka iseti entsha Polish ukuya iinkcukacha bukhanye. Le nkqubo kufuneka kwenziwa kuphela kwi ivelufa iziqu, kodwa ezintanyeni isivingco abamnyama kwi kwipleyiti flat. Ngenxa processing ezinjalo, izinto ziya kuba yayigcwele kangako kunye coke kunye shushu. musa ukuchukumisa xa kuzaliswa ezi chamfers uphawu. Kufuneka usile kuphela izihlalo.

Machine ukugaya semigudu

izixhobo ezikhethekileyo abaninzi ukuba ukugaya lwezivalo. Oku kodwa kungafuna umbhobho irabha kunye drill eqhelekileyo. Akramnceleyo valve ngezandla zabo kwimeko enjalo ikhutshwa phandle ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Irabha wokunkcenkceshela ubeke phezu kombiwa kuyo. Oku kodwa kungafuna drill kunye yamasango ezimbalwa.
2. Ekupheleni lo mbhobho ukuba isicelo akramnceleyo paste.
3. Lo mbhobho lifakwa omnye kwemithambo injini. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba wasebenzisa yamasango.
4. Ivelufa lifakwa slot, kwaye liqalisa akramnceleyo.

Ngale ndlela kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ziquka santya siphezulu phezu uqheliso. Le nkqubo kufuneka uqhubeke kancinane ngenyameko. Njengoko for speed, kufuneka ukusuka 400 ukuya 500 ngomzuzu. Xa isantya kwandisa iibhanti kushushu kakhulu isihlalo kunye lwezivalo. Xa inkqubo akramnceleyo, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukwenza isindululo setyhula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba zilinganisa ivelufa injini, ihamba phambili ngaxeshanye, waza ke umva.

Kubangel 'umdla ukwazi ukuba drill lokusila iivelufa kunye ithumbu - yinkqubo yokuthatha ukuba kuthatha ixesha elininzi.