Spirea Douglas: inkcazelo, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo, ukuthenwa, iifoto

Kukuhle zokuhomba ityholwana spirea, nangona imvelaphi yazo Intambo, liye lasetyenziswa ngempumelelo kwi imiyezo Russian landscape elingaphakathi, ngokufuthi isiba isiseko ezaqanjwa zoyilo. ummeli ezaziwa usapho Rosaceae, spirea encomekayo kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwe izimvo ezahlukeneyo, zombini njengoko ngothango, kwaye njengento esembindini obscheplanovogo okanye ipaki kunye imikrolo egadini. Kunzima ukufumana zezityalo ductile yaye ubhetyebhetye, oko kuyaqondakala ngayo ngokumangalisayo enkulu varietal iyantlukwano, kuqulethe nekhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo - ukusuka ezincinane ukuya kweziphakathi, abade. Phakathi kule yantlukwano Douglas spirea - mhlawumbi ixhaphake kakhulu kwi inkcubeko Russian zokuhombisa. On iya kuphendulwa kwinqaku.

ingakumbi izityalo

Spirea Douglas - ityholwana avuthulukayo kunye mkhwa tye elide lezikhinkci ixesha eneentyatyambo (iintsuku ezingama-45). Kuphendula inkcubeko osisityebi ubumba umbala, ixhonti kwaye womelele kakhulu. Amagqabi oqaqambileyo oluhlaza medium size, lume, yonke ngokungalingani ukuya phakathi kwaye phezulu, kwicala emazantsi na pubescent kancinane yaye yinkungu obonakalayo ubuhle. Izinto eziluncedo iphambili lwezityalo lula ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezikhulayo, hardiness eliphezulu zasebusika, ukuba ukukhula ngempumelelo uzibulele kwisibanzi ziingcathu, Russian kunye neempawu ezintle zokuhombisa.

kweentyatyambo

Flowers anqabileyo shades ezimfusa-pink, bahlanganisana ekhasa amathupha ezimxinwa-pyramidal apical eziziimpawu inkcubeko, njengokuba spirea Douglas. Photo umboniso amatyholo kakhulu zokuhomba. Iintyatyambo mancinane kakhulu, kodwa ke ngoko into eninzi kuwo, ukuba abe phehla cone-ezimile ubungakanani gqitha -. 10 ukuya kwi-18 cm, iimeko Noko ke, ubude yokudubula echaziwe inkcubeko kunye ukunyuka kuxhomekeka kumgangatho wabo. Kweentyatyambo iqala ngoJulayi kude kuye ekupheleni ihlobo. Esivuthiweyo kwenzeka ngoSeptemba. Le ityholwana ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukusukela kubudala iqalisa ezintathu ukuya okwentyatyambo ngokupheleleyo.

andise imbewu

Zihlwayeleleni, imbewu entwasahlobo ekuqaleni zidla potted okanye greenhouse shushu. Izithole ekhaya akhule uzibulele lula, kuba uyakwazi ukugcina iqondo lobushushu kwinqanaba elithile hayi ukudala ezongezelelweyo Kuphendula imiqobo. Kwizikhongozeli izityalo kunye cover ifilim ihlelwe kwigumbi kakuhle akhanyiswe lobushushu igumbi yesiqhelo. Izithole kuvela ngo May. iinyanga 2-3 emva ukuntshula izithole ukungena egadini ukuze sikhule izithole ukuba karhulumente ngokupheleleyo-enobugcisa. Ukuze ukuba ukuyilwa iingcambu elungileyo, ingcambu engundoqo kuthenwa ngexesha emanzini. Noko ke, ningenakumbi inkcubeko ivumela ukuba ndityale isithombo ngokukhawuleza indawo esisigxina. Ufuna kuphela ukuba bawajonge ngenyameko emva kokuba: ngendlela ngexesha ukondla, ukhula, azikhulule umhlaba kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa ngomlinganiselo. Luthe lwahluma ukusuka imbewu Douglas spirea esezansi yokuqala ngomnyaka wesithathu okanye wesine emva kokutyala. Xa ususa inflorescences zokuqala emahlathini abaselula, ukukhula kwesityalo ngokukhawuleza. andise imbewu ingqalelo ixesha kakhulu elide yaye hayi indlela kusoloko obengo, njengoko ukuntshula iimbewu ayidluli 75-80%, kwaye isiphumo idla njengoko kulindelekile, kungekho iimpawu ityholo koomama.

zityalwe ningazicenti

lwenkohlakalo Absolute kunye nokuthotyelwa ngokupheleleyo kunye varietal ubonisa andise kwezityalo. Semilignified amahlumelo abaselula - izinto kakhulu ukusika izithole, ubude eliphezulu -. 10 cm Kule amandla, uya ukulungela nayiphi na inxalenye stem - kwaye avareji netiphu. Ngokuba ukuma ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi kwenkqubo njengengcambu ukusebenzisa biostimulants ezahlukeneyo izithole (umz: "Kornevin"), kunye nokukhuselwa kwabo zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo osezantsi icandelo umgubo yamalahle olungumgubo. Ngaba wena phambi kokutyala. Umhlaba for lwenkohlakalo kufuneka ukukhanya nomoya kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kakuhle evuna umxube zomhlaba emyezweni, wamatye esanti alinganayo.

Ukufumana izityalo ezivela izithole

Ekhuthazwa Douglas spirea kwaye izaleko tye. Le ndlela ichazwa njengokuba begadi ibe elula nethembekileyo. Nantsi indlela yokwenjenjalo:

• komnyaka, xa amagqabi iyabuna, ukugoba Isiqu neuropathy emhlabeni, slingshot prishpilivaya eyenziwe ngomthi okanye ucingo elingqingqwa, ze igqunywe ngomhlaba;

• ukunika ikamva Iifomu nkqo run uyakwazi ukuqhuba kufutshane emantla isikhonkwane Bayifaka ngokumisela indlela elungileyo;

• kulo lonke ixesha umhlaba kufuneka abangaxhalabisiyo ngaphezu moisturize ukubaleka, qiniseka ukuba ayenzi yome;

• Ngamaxesha athile SPUD stem eziqhotyoshelwe ukwenza iingcambu musa denude.

Ekuqhubeni la manyathelo alula umvuzo: ekwindla okanye intwasahlobo ezayo, izithole kuncothulwa senziwa similise izityalo ngokupheleleyo. Bahlukana ngenyameko kwityholo umzali zilinywe kwindawo efanelekileyo. iimpawu ngokobugcisa isihlahla ukuyilwa kumagqabi, leyo inxaxheba ngeentlobo zizalele nakuzo.

Spirea Douglas: ukutyala nokukhula iimpawu

Nangona isibheno yayo sasebukhosini, le nkcubeko ukukhanya-efuna ukuba nabalulamileyo kakhulu uyingangamsha ezikhulayo kwaye kweentyatyambo e Happy kudala ezikhuselweyo ukusuka elangeni eliqaqambileyo iindawo ifumile. Douglas spirea, awayezibonakalisa iifoto, ithanda evakalala, umhlaba ochumileyo asidi okanye asidi kancinane kunye neemeko zokukhanya eziqhelekileyo. Isityalo ayenzi indlela osenyongweni komhlaba Akumangalisi aqine, kodwa kwizibuko yayo ebusika ekuqaleni kuyimfuneko ukugcina nemiphumo emihle zokuhombisa, njengoko izityalo abasebatsha badla ezonakeleyo amahlumelo apical.

begadi abanamava ingcebiso inkcubeko kokutyala ukuya kwindawo esisigxina entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, emva kokuba umhlaba zinyibilikisiwe. Kodwa lunakho ukwenziwa yaye ekwindla, phambi kokuphela ukuwa lwegqabi.

Indlela ewela uzibulele

Ezantsi emhadini lokumisa ogrunjiweyo Isanti kude kube kwisiqingatha onke imilinganiselo wabeka umaleko kutsalwe yintlabathi, udongwe eyandisiweyo okanye amalahle ukuze ukuphakama yesundu. Xa utyala uthathe ingqalelo ukwakhiwa band zokuhombisa. Ukuba izityalo zityalwa njengoko ezintangweni, benza njalo ngemikrozo emibini, ubeke imingxuma yokutyala kohlulwa kumgama 0.4-0.5 m enye kwenye yaye 0.35-0.4 m phakathi kwemiqolo. Kwiqela zokutyala izityalo Etyelwe m 0.6-0.9 omnye komnye. Qaphela ukuba Douglas spirea - ekusasazeni nje ityholwana, ephakeme kanye ububanzi buziimitha enye enesiqingatha. Ukuba uhlala kwi ezintangweni ngokuzenzela izokhula ngokulima, lo umyezo e embindini inkcubeko kufuneka yahlukanisiwe ukusuka kwenye nenye mgama, ukutyhila ubuhle esetyholweni, usindise nobuqu projekthi.

primer Ideal yokuvalwa izithole - ongaphezulu ugalelwe umgquba, wamatye isanti umlambo alinganayo. Kwazala isiqingatha kulo mhadi umxube ngokugqithiseleyo wankcenkcesha, amalungiselelo kwizityalo zabo, qinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zibekwe kamnandi ngaphandle enomva phezulu. Emva koko ukuvala up umhlaba eliseleyo ukuze izityalo ingcambu njengomqala yi egungxula phantsi, kunye nomhlaba ngocoselelo ubunjwe emhlabeni izithole. Ekugqibeleni ndide ndafana kwakhona wankcenkcesha, mulched umhlaba. izityalo Young, ubusika okokuqala, kufuneka amasebe nespruce nespruce yokuhlala, okanye ezinye izinto ezikhethekileyo.

Spirea Douglas: Care

Imisebenzi nenkathalo oluqhelekileyo ziquka ukunkcenkceshelwa alungise, nokuhlakula kwaye bezikhulule umhlaba phantsi ematyholweni okanye mulching nokuhlaziya ngamaxesha esibekwa kufuma. Xa kubonakala amahlumelo ezingathandekiyo zasuswa ngokusika esisekweni.

amanyathelo olugunyazisiweyo kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe umhombiso yohlobo le nkcubeko njengoko Douglas spirea - ukuthenwa, oluqhutywa, sikhokelwa imithetho ethile. Njengoko inkcubeko letnetsvetuschaya, spirea ivavanywa ukuthenwa kuphela entwasahlobo ekuqaleni. Qala lo msebenzi kunyaka wesine izityalo ubomi, truncating amahlumelo ukuya ukuphakama 0.25-0.3 m ngaphezu komhlaba. Yenza ngoko ukuze singalahlekani imilo ityholo compact, yayo zinti na baphambuka kwiziko, kunye nokwanda kwenani iintyatyambo ngokwandiswa ukukhula Kuphendula icala. Gentle wayedla wacinga begadi abo basandula kuqalisa, uwashiye apical - inyathelo balala emqokozweni engeyomfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, nemboni amahlumelo angamarhoqorhoqo, ezibuthathaka amathupha ezincinane.

Spirea e Garden Design

Evuthiswe, ngeentyatyambo epinki kwaye phehla kwamahlamvu ubuhle, Douglas spiraea, ukuxelwa kwalo imelwe, hayi emangalisa kuphela sisincoko qela, kodwa kwakhona ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni eluhlaza, ingakumbi, yabakho iipaka iindawo kunye neendlela egadini. Landscape abayili baqonde le ityholwana ngathi izinto zeplastiki echumayo. Begadi kwakhona nomntu imibala ezaziwa kakhulu ehlotyeni, okuhlala ixesha kakhulu elide ngenxa yokuba umoya onjalo, njengokuba spirea Douglas. Ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo - ayinzima zeentsebenzo, kodwa ke isityalo kuyavuza handsomely kukhathalelo nokugqama yinzwakazi.