NACE - yintoni na? yombhalo

amaxwebhu amaninzi asetyenziswa amashishini mihla, lubonise NACE neekhowudi. Yintoni injongo yawo? Ingaba umnini inkampani ukuba ukhethe njani ikhowudi zichanekile somhleli efanelekileyo?

Yintoni injongo NACE?

Eliqhelekileyo, yaye ngoko ke wayengaziwa kuphela emxinwa iingcali shunqulelo NACE - ntoni na? Eli gama imele Nations Bonke-Russian of iintlobo uqoqosho. Kwezinye iimeko, ikwabizwa ngokuba "iikhowudi Nations 'yemisebenzi yoqoqosho, leyo, isimiso, kakhulu ubhalo, ekubeni xa kusenziwa le ungayiqondiyo NACE phantse lonke esetyenziswa kwimeko nje iikhowudi umsebenzi yezoqoqosho efanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, NACE somhleli iquka uluhlu lwe khowudi yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kwamashishini ezahlukeneyo avelisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo. Enyanisweni, yinto uxwebhu lwaseburhulumenteni kwi newonga isenzo zomthetho, ekufuneka isetyenziswe kumashishini ukuba bangene kubudlelwane ezahlukeneyo zomthetho. Yiyiphi na?

Pravootnoshenija usebenzisa OKVEhD

Ngoko ke nathi sazi yonke ezama izifinyezo NACE. Into ngaphandle kwesisa somhleli ukusuka kwindawo ezenziwayo? Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, oko kuquka khowudi ulungelelene iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kweempahla kunye neenkonzo eziveliswe ziinkampani Russian. Ezi khowudi kunokuba luncedo amashishini, ingakumbi:

- abhaliswe ngqo FTS;

- ngexesha lokusekwa iintlobo ingxelo ezahlukeneyo - umz, zamanani, accounting.

Iikhowudi ithatyathwa le nkampani ibe ezininzi. Phakathi kwazo, njengoko umthetho, kukho imali encinci - ngamanye amaxesha 1 kuphela ezinkulu, abanye - extra. Iza kuba luncedo ukuba siqwalasele ezi iindlela ezimbini zokusebenzisa OKVEhD iinkcukacha ngakumbi.

NACE codes xa ubhalisa inkampani kwi Federal Tax Service

Ngoko ke, mhlawumbi, uhlobo ibalulekileyo ubudlelwane zomthetho ngaphakathi oluno kubaluncedo NACE somhleli - ucazululo ngu uhlobo lomsebenzi, ngokukodwa, yinkampani ebhalisiweyo kunye IRS njengoko iqumrhu loshishino. Le nkqubo kufuneka ukusuka kwindawo Ngenxa kokuqala wabaseki kokuqhuba shishini esemthethweni.

Ukuze ubhalise kwi umnini Federal weRhafu Service lenkampani efayilini kunye namaxwebhu Ofisi kwifomu emiselweyo apho kufuneka ukhankanye NACE ikhowudi ehambelana kwinkampani. Ukuba ikhowudi ethile ukhankanyiwe ngokungachanekanga, okt kwicala kanye kwezoqoqosho lweshishini akayi athobele nayo, oko kubangele i ingqalelo engakumbi umsebenzi yenkampani kwiimvavanyo, ngamanye amaxesha - FTS ukwala ukubhalisa inkampani.

Ngaphezu koko, xa lo intsebenziswano kunye FSS OKVEhD oko kunokuba luncedo. Umthetho zinganika unxulumano zomthetho phakathi mveliso abucala kwaye yi-arhente kwi-inshorensi phantsi utshintsho kulindeleke kumaxwebhu FSS kunye neekhowudi ze shishini.

NACE khodi ingxelo

Emva ubudlelwane ngokusemthethweni apho inokuba Iikhowudi luncedo, nto leyo ibonisa imisebenzi NACE - ukuyilwa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ingxelo lweshishini. Ngokukodwa, zamanani kunye accounting.

Isibakala sokuba la maxwebhu akhiwa phantsi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ingxelo, ngokufuthi kufuneka ufake ezi khowudi ukuze kuchongwe iprofayile kuqoqosho lweshishini kuphela.

Ubume bale NACE ikhowudi

Ngoko ke, ngoku siyazi ukuba kutheni kukho somhleli ka NACE, oko kukuthi unobangela yintoni na bokuqonda eluncedo isicelo sayo. Kuluncedo ukuba siqwalasele liqondo apho isakhiwo angamelwa ikhowudi ye somhleli ohambelana. Principles of ukubunjwa lwezalathisi ezichazwe yi-arhente ezifanelekileyo - Ministry of Economic Development of Russia. Njengokuba kuphawuliwe kwezinye iingcali, iimbono Russia bakaThixo kakhulu yokuhlela European NACE kwaye efana kakhulu kubo malunga nokumisela uluhlu lwemisebenzi yoqoqosho. Ingakumbi, le mivo zokuqala 4 NACE Russian ukuba umsebenzi ethile iyangqinelana ngokubanzi nabo zokuphelisa ngezigaba ngamazwe.

Ngenxa yoko, amanye amanani lokuveza iimpawu icandelo elithile kwezoqoqosho eRashiya. Umzekelo, ukuba unemouse ikhowudi ye OKVED 01.13.22, zokucazulula kuyo Ngokwemiqathango yesakhelo iza kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo.

Imivo-2 zokuqala - 01 - imele umda lweshishini. Kulo mzekelo - ezolimo. Umvo sesithathu - 1 - ibhekisa yokuba nequmrhu osebenza kwicandelo kwimveliso yezityalo. Imivo eseleyo zibonisa subgroups ezithile kunye neentlobo zezityalo ezikhula inkampani - kule meko, nuts. Baya ngokwenene elivumelana ikhowudi esiphawuliweyo.

Qaphela ukuba ezi khowudi bahambelana kuxwebhu NACE Kulungile 029-2001. Ntoni na, ngoku siza kuqwalasela.

Kwimeko ukuba inkampani ebuza lo mbuzo, "Yintoni NACE uchaze amaxwebhu phakathi kwabo okanye ezinye zomthetho nezobudlelwane", kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ukhethe iikhowudi ezichanekileyo somhleli engqinelanayo. Inyaniso yokuba iRussia eneneni lwabo 3. Yiyiphi indlela kufuneka ibe ukukhetha ikhowudi echanekileyo umthombo?

Yintoni somhleli ukusebenzisa?

Enyanisweni, namhlanje eRashiya kukho 3 NACE somhleli. Yintoni na le phawu kolawulo lomthetho?

I Nations lokuqala uhlobo ahambelanayo saqaliswa eRussia ekuqaleni kowama-2000. Sithetha uxwebhu Kulungile 029-2001. Ukuze ixesha elide enokusetyenziswa njengomthombo idatha yobhaliso kunye ukulungiselela amaxwebhu kwezinye nobudlelwane kwezoshishino.

kamva Yaziswa omnye Classification imisebenzi yezoqoqosho - Kulungile 029-2007, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo yenziwa phakathi uluhlu olude elimxinwa kobudlelwane zomthetho, ezo ikakhulu ezinxulumene ne zokuqokelelwa amagunya karhulumente bolu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo manani. Ngokubanzi, awusetyenziselwa ngamashishini zorhwebo.

Ekuqgqibeleni yaziswa enye Nations - Kulungile 029-2014, ngelixa lokuqala - hayi irhoxisiwe. Abanye isicelo wabo kakhulu yokuzenzisa kulawulwa ngumthetho. Arhente ezinoxanduva amashishini ingxelo irhafu - njengoko ulwalamano ubalulekileyo ebandakanya amacandelo ezoshishino, liqulunqe lo mmiselo, ngokutsho apho ezo mveliso ebhaliswe kunye IRS phambi kokwaziswa yoxwebhu Kulungile 029-2014, Rhwebani, asikwazi ukuthatha nawaphi na amanyathelo ukuphinda-babhalise yabo NACE.

Ukusetyenziswa NACE: ummiselo olumisiweyo

Kwelinye icala, xa usenza urhulumente Iirejista ulwazi olutsha malunga iinkampani ofuna ukusisebenzisa a somhleli omtsha. Kwileta yomhla 11.07.2016, i-Federal Tax Service iye yanika ingcaciso.

Ngoko ke, lo Nations kakhulu yokuqala alisetyenziswa practice, nangona data idluliselwe kwi-Federal weRhafu Service ukuba ixesha ukusetyenziswa kwayo, inokubuyiselwa ziboniswe kwiirejista karhulumente. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, njengoko ingalandwa ngokufundisisa izenzo ezahlukeneyo esemthethweni yomGaqo-Federal Tax Service, isebe elichaphazelekayo nga ngokuzimeleyo ukuguqulela kweekhowudi imisebenzi zoqoqosho ifomati omdala lowo entsha. Uxwebhu Kulungile 029-2007 kusetyenziswa enqabile. Umthombo Kulungile 029-2014 ngoku lisetyenziswa njengendlela yokuqala. Ngoko ke, xa yobhaliso yenkampani, kwakunye neenguqu idatha malunga NACE ngendlela siza kujonga kamva kweli nqaku, kufuneka usebenzise iikhowudi evela kumthombo efanelekileyo.

Kuyacetyiswa xa kukhethwa codes NACE - iinkonzo, iimveliso, i ishishini inokuba nomahluko kakhulu, kwaye umseki wayo akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba batshatise igama elichanekileyo kweli Nations, - ufune ingcebiso yeengcali FTS ngqo phantsi yobhaliso yenkampani. Okanye kwabo elinobuchule mveliso ezikhethekileyo.

Kule meko ke, ukukhetha uhlobo lomsebenzi kwenkampani OKVED iimfuno lweshishini?

Ukubaluleka NACE: ngokolwahlulo ngokoqoqosho

Okokuqala, oku kungenxa yokuba abasemagunyeni ofanelekileyo, ikakhulu noxanduva lokuqokelela-manani kwi abasebenzisi kwezoqoqosho, wabelwa ukuba inkampani inombolo ethile nezinye classifiers. Ngokomzekelo, xa abantu lwamaShishini. Olu sebenziso olwenziwe ngamaqumrhu ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa ezikhethiweyo zamacandelo yenkampani.

NACE njenge sisalathisi kusemthethweni zoshishino

into elandelayo: ibonisa ngokuchanekileyo uhlobo lomsebenzi phantsi ngokuqinileyo OKVED ifuna ukuba abasemagunyeni baseburhulumenteni bakwazi ukuchonga ngokucacileyo ukuba uyabandakanyeka kumsebenzi zomthetho. Isibakala sokuba ezinye iintlobo zolawulo ayikwazi yenziwe mveliso zabucala. Ukuba ngempazamo ukhankanye ikhowudi NACE kwenye yezi ezo ezinxulumene kwezi nkalo umsebenzi, i-Federal Tax Service sinokwala ukubhalisa ishishini.

NACE ne capital

Esinye isizathu sokuba imfuneko zibonakalisa kakuhle NACE kumaxwebhu elisesikweni kukuba kwezinye iintlobo zenziwayo ezisemthethweni; kusekwa yokusebenza omkhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba ubuncinane eligunyazisiweyo elikomkhulu lweshishini. Kuthetha ukuthini? Kuqala kwinto zonke, ukuba umseki benkampani ukubonisa ikhowudi ehambisana uhlobo olufanayo lomsebenzi akuthethi zinika imali eyaneleyo eyinkunzi sabelana, abaphethe angafaka isicelo izohlwayo ezahlukeneyo.

NACE kunye namagalelo ukuze le mali

yi NACE msebenzi zihlelwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zomthetho esekwe kwiinkampani ukuba ahlawule iminikelo iimali zikarhulumente lwabiwo-mali. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuthintelwe ukwanda izibophelelo zemali kwabasemagunyeni, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa kumaxwebhu ezisemthethweni iikhowudi echanekileyo somhleli uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho.

Indlela yokufumana ikhowudi eyiyo?

Cinga indlela, ukuba ezinye iinketho azifumaneki, ungakwazi ukukhangela ukuba ikhowudi ngokupheleleyo yemisebenzi yoqoqosho kwi izichazi yangoku. Siyavuma ukuba esinayo - Kulungile uxwebhu 029-2014.

Okokuqala, kufuneka ukugqiba umsebenzi oyintloko esekelwe yokuba kusala. Ngokuhambelana nale khetho, elinde icandelo efanelekileyo kulo. Somhleli kweekhowudi khowudi yasiwa kumbhalo NACE azakuqala ngonobumba. Ngokomzekelo, incwadi F lihambisana uhlobo lomsebenzi yezoqoqosho njengoko "Building". - Izakhiwo 41 - izakhiwo zobunjineli, 43 - Umsebenzi wokwakha 41: Kweli candelo apho 3 amaqela olunokubakho.

Siyavuma ukuba inkampani yethu eyakha isakhiwo, ngoko khetha iqela 41. Ngako oko ke, sub-iqela 2: 41.1 - Uphuhliso Iiprojekthi 41,2 - ukwakhiwa. Ekubeni benza umsebenzi yesibini, khetha sub-iqela efanelekileyo. Njengenxalenye yale nto-1 umsebenzi ezithile kunye NACE ikhowudi 41.20 - Construction. Kwaye ngexesha ukubhaliswa nkampani, ngokunjalo namanye amaxwebhu kwi-sikhokelo ulwalamano zomthetho apho nkampani baya kuthatha inxaxheba.

Indlela ukutshintsha ikhowudi?

Kusenokubakho iimeko apho umbutho kufuneka ukutshintsha ikhowudi yomsebenzi yezoqoqosho, ngaphambili abhaliswe IRS. Sombulula le ngxaki kuba kakhulu elula. Kufuneka kwakhona isicelo Federal weRhafu Service and ukudlulisela ingxelo ngendlela ebekiweyo, apho neekhowudi NACE omtsha kufuneka zicaciswe. Ukudlulisela umnini ezifanelekileyo arhente isicelo yenkampani kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba uthumele:

- ipasipoti;

- esi sicatshulwa yakutshanje evela kwirejista - nto leyo yabakho hayi ngaphambi kwe-1 kwinyanga enye phambi unyango kwi Federal Tax Service ngeenguqu kwi iikhowudi umsebenzi yoqoqosho;

- bin Certificate;

- amaxwebhu abasemthethweni;

- isigqibo ngokusesikweni malunga hlengiso lwemisebenzi.

Le yokugqibela Umnini-2 uxwebhu ye nkampani kuya kufuneka ukulungiselela e NACE isiqinisekiso, iinkcukacha apho kuyalungiswa kwirejista karhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, utshintsho kwi imithombo efanelekileyo kufuneka benze kwangaphambili, phambi kokuba isicelo kwi-Federal Irhafu Service ngalo mbandela kuthethwa ngawo. Kwakhona, ekwenzeni uhlengahlengiso kwiirejista karhulumente kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo kukarhulumente. Oko kukuthi, ukuba la maxwebhu adweliswe ngentla apha, kuza kufuneka kwakhona ukudibanisa irisithi intlawulo yayo.

Ukhetho kweekhowudi kwezoqoqosho: bokuqonda

Yintoni ngomahluko xa besebenza kunye neekhowudi ngokutsha ungakwazi ukuhlawula ingqalelo?

Ngenxa yoko, siphawula ukuba lo mthetho Russian ayikhankanyi umlomo imisebenzi yezoqoqosho, apho inkampani okunene uza kuyenza. Nangona kunjalo, kungakuhle ukuba ingabandakanya ezongezelelweyo, kodwa hayi esisiseko.

Kule codes ukuhlelwa for the main kwaye ezongezelelweyo kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuthatha ingqalelo imali yengeniso kwinkalo ethile yomsebenzi. OKVEhD esihambelanayo inzuzo, kufuneka zibhalwe njengoko engundoqo.

Xa isicelo kweekhowudi afanelekileyo kuyanqweneleka kwakhona kuqinisekiswe ukufana kwabo phakathi izikhokelo kwi amaxwebhu ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ukuba nawuphi na umthombo ingxelo OKVEhD omnye esingatshintshiyo, enye olulawulwa kwi-ofisi efanayo, kufuneka zibonise efanayo.

ngusomashishini ngamnye kufuneka ukhethe imisebenzi ziya kuba nelona ingeniso kakhulu. Iya kuba main OKVED. Ukongeza, ungakhetha kwiikhowudi ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba uneengxaki kwinkqubo yokufumanisa isicelo, ungasebenzisa somhleli (iqulethe iinkcazelo oluneenkcukacha yonke imisebenzi). Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba eminye imisebenzi enikwe ekunikweni kweemvume.