Le ncwadi intle umgangatho: isishwankathelo, iimpawu, abenzi kunye nohlolo

Namhlanje, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezinto zokufunda amagumbi ubuciko. Primer - kwakhiwe ekhethekileyo, eyenzelwe ukuba unyango lokuqala kumphezulu eyahlukeneyo phambi kokwenza imisebenzi emikhulu. Oku kunegalelo nokwenziwa kwezinye izinto, ukwandisa ukulwisana kwabo izinto engentle yokusingqongileyo, kwaye lwenze nobomi wenkonzo izinto zokwakha. It zingathengwa ezivenkileni ezobuchwepheshe ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo kbavelisi ezaziwayo.

Xa ugalela imigangatho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba azalisekise priming kwabo ukuba babe ezifudumeleyo kwaye emgangathweni bakhonza ixesha elide. Ngoko ke, abantu abaninzi abanomdla umbuzo oko uhlobo primer self-sokulinganisa kumgangatho ngcono. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda malunga iintlobo ezisisiseko ngodaka neeyantlukwano zazo.

Kutheni kufuneka prime phantsi?

Umgangatho ukuqina emgangathweni komntu akuxhomekekanga ekuzithandeleni iindleko osithelisayo emgangathweni, kwaye ngendlela ngokuqinileyo ke ezikufutshane kweemaleko ezilandelayo. Ukuba une adhesion engentlanga maleko koko ukutyibilika iya otlegat ngoomaleko zangaphambili, kunye result ukuba uya ukugqabhuza.

Umgangatho Stack nesigubungelo ngqo kumgangatho wesamente akunconywa, kangangoko loo nto basebenzisane kunye nezinye izinto ungalungisi ozibandakanye nabo. Ukongeza, kule ikhonkrithi emva ephilisa kuhlala mgodini, leyo ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amandla eziphathekayo. Isisombululo kuphela zonke iingxaki sele lulungele. Noko ke, ukuze kufikelelwe isiphumo efunekayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba umgangatho yaba primer esemgangathweni.

Yintoni onika sex priming?

Priming emgangathweni likuvumela ukuba ufumane isiphumo ilandelayo:

• It kwandisa umgangatho adhesion eziphathekayo kunye nezinye izinto;
• mpawu zokusebenza ukwanda screed;
• ikhonkrithi uba ukumelana ngakumbi kwizinto engentle yokusingqongileyo;
• zinyamalale iziphene ezahlukahlukeneyo screed.

Ukuba indlu yakho imigangatho yeplanga, primer ngenxa emgangathweni, ixabiso apho yahluka ukusuka-480 engange. ukuya ku-3500 engange. Iilitha ezingama-10, likuvumela ukuba:

• ukonga ipeyinti ivanishi izinto;
• fihla iziphene nemithi ezahlukeneyo;
• ukunqanda ukuyilwa sande nangesihumba;
• ukuphucula umgangatho iinkuni adhesion kunye nezinye izinto;
• kongeza ubomi babantu bokwabelana ngesondo;
• ukunqanda Ukukhethwa umthi nentlaka;
• ukudala umgangatho kakhulu amanzi;
• ukukhusela emthini izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Ngenxa yoko, priming emgangathweni, kungakhathaliseki ukutyibilika umele ukuba ufuna ukufumana umgangatho esemgangathweni.

Indlela ukukhetha primer: abenzi, ncomo

Ukuba ufuna ezona kumgangatho primer, ngoko phambi kokuba ukhethe uhlobo elithile nodaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqonde iinguqulelo esisiseko yale nto, leyo ezikhoyo namhlanje. Ngamnye kubo kuneengenelo ezithile nezingeloncedo ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo xa kukhethwa.

, " Старатели" , Ceresit и "Кнауф" . Namhlanje iyakwazi ukuphawula abenzi zilandelayo kwenziwa, ezithe kwamenza intembeko yabathengi: Caparol, "mgodini", Ceresit kunye "Knauf". Ukuba Ndiyaqhubekeka nokubuyekezwa zabathengi, primer le "wasemgodini" yeyona ndlela kakhulu nenoqoqosho. , то они относятся к дорогим производителям, но качество материала на самом высоком уровне. Ke ukuba brand Ceresit and "Knauf", Ziindleko kubavelisi, kodwa umgangatho umbandela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Malunga primer Caparol unokuviwa ingxelo eyakhayo kuphela. ixabiso layo idibanisa umgangatho ugqibelele.

primer alkyd

Olu hlobo primer isetyenziswa kuphela ukumithisa imigangatho yeplanga phambi kokwenza umsebenzi ukupeyinta. Le umxube ukuphucuka okukhulu iinkuni umgangatho adhesion kwezinye izinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba lulungele iinkuni nokwadala ukuba bushushu izidanga ubuncinane 15. Okusula epheleleyo kuthatha iiyure 15.

primer acrylic

Le ncwadi olu hlobo esandeni, njengoko unokuthekelela ukusuka igama, isekelwe acrylic, ngoko yenye ubhetyebhetye kwaye enokusetyenziswa Imigangatho yeplanga kunye eziphathekayo. Lo mxube ngokupheleleyo ishenxisa naziphi na iziphene kwaye kakhulu Ukwandisa amandla ukuqina le screed. Ukongeza, acrylic ayikhuphi naziphi umphunga oyityhefu neziqhumiso, ayomise ngokupheleleyo nje 3:00.

shellac primer

Ezenziwe izinambuzane kwiseli etyebile, kujongwe ukuba ukumitha of imigangatho ezenziwe imithi coniferous. Gqibezela ixesha yokomisa - Iiyure ezi-24.

Gliphtal primer

Olunye uhlobo udaka, eyenzelwe imigangatho priming ngamaplanga. Iyilelwe ukuba alungiselele iinkuni ukumitha kunye epoxy resin. Phambi kokuba uthenge le ncwadi kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo yokuba inokusetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ezomileyo. Emva ukumitha, emgangathweni iinkuni wemka mini ukuba yome nko.

primer perhlorvinil

Le Umgangatho primer, nto leyo ukusetyenziswa eyongayo kakhulu kakhulu epheleleyo lwendibanisela yamaqabane analogu acrylic elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi sites mveliso. Sebenzisa kwindawo yokuhlala oko esalelweyo ngokuthe ngqo, njengoko into ifakiwe kule ncwadi, ziyingozi kwimpilo yabantu.

PVA primer

ngodaka Universal esetyenziswa naluphi na uhlobo priming imiphezulu phambi ukupeyinta ipeyinti emulsion. Umxube akhiwa ngezixhobo zokwenziwa, sibonga ngalo njani na kowomileyo ngokupheleleyo imizuzu engama-30.

izakhi primer

Lo mxube ukuqala, nto leyo iba ivumba elibukhali kakhulu kwaye ezibi lusetyenziswe nakuwo nawuphi na iintlobo kumphezulu ngaphambi imigangatho ngamaplanga. Okusula epheleleyo kuthatha malunga 12 iiyure.

istro primer

primer Universal uhlobo mveliso. Ngenxa umphunga oyityhefu zakhutshwa ngexesha yokomisa lisusiwe kule ndawo, ilungiselelwe abantu izindlu. Isetyenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi ukuqala ekulungiseleleni umthi, kunye substrates cementitious.

Lyu kunye epoxy nomxube

Le ncwadi lyu imigangatho yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa phezu kwemimiso eziphathekayo. Yenziwe ngokudibanisa kuphela xa colorants ezahlukeneyo.

Izikhokelo ngokukhetha primer

Xa ukhetha primer kufuneka kuqwalaselwa yinxalenye screed. Eyona nto kukuba uhlobo oluthile umxube isicelo uhlobo oluthile komhlaba.

Primer phambi self-sokulinganisa ukutyibilika kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imixube ukuqala ukuba amandla eliphezulu gaze, apho ekwakhiweni ngcina ekhoyo. Yena kunegalelo intsebenzo eziphathekayo nesamente, kwaye kwakhona iye ubomi enkonzweni yawo. Ukuba nokwakheka langoku lomlilo isamente screed okanye ongeziweyo kwealkali, primer kufuneka protivoschelochnoy.

Ukuba sele kwinqanaba lokugqibela yokuzalisa emgangathweni malunga ukuqala awufaki isigubungelo floor, kule meko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iingubo iphele. Kufuneka uthathe ingqalelo zokungahambisani umxube nohlobo tie yakho.

Ukuba ufuna ukulungiselela nayiphi na ebusweni for adhesion kunye nezinye izinto, nto leyo ngexesha elingaphambili ipeyintwe, ngoko umxube ongakwazi jikelele, kwaye nesisombululo kuphela kukuba idyasi kuqala sokungena ngokunzulu ngesondo. Xa ukhetha umxube ethile ukuqwalasela ukuhambelana kwayo kunye nesakhiwo iqhina.

Xa wenza umsebenzi wokulungisa lokuqinisa amatyathanga ezindala Uyacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba usebenzise primer ngamandla gaze nzulu, nto leyo ibe nefuthe uzinzo. imixube ezinjalo nako ukungena endlwini eziphathekayo kunye nesamente ukuya ubunzulu-10 mm, enika subfloor amandla phezulu kwalo, kwakunye ekuthinteleni ukuyilwa uthuli. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba uninzi izinto zokwakha yale didi kwi ezakheke ongeziweyo ezahlukeneyo kubola kunye zebhayoloji ukuthintela ukuyilwa nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, kwakunye nokukhusela isiseko evela izinambuzane eziyingozi.

Xuba for kwemigangatho eyikonkriti

Umgangatho primer eyenziwe ngekhonkrithi, kufuneka abe neempawu ezilandelayo

• ngamandla gaze amakhulu;
• emva Ukuqinisa bobume kufuneka tyaba ngokupheleleyo;
• kulo mxube kufuneka ongeziweyo ezizodwa, eziphathekayo ukhuselo bhunga evela imiba ezonakalisayo yokusingqongileyo;
• primer elungileyo kufuneka ukunciphisa ubungakanani izinto ezifunekayo ukuze ukulahlwa floor.

Ukuba uthathe ingqalelo thina zonke izinto ezichazwe ngasentla, isicombululo efanelekileyo ukuze priming umgangatho kwigumbi lokuhlala iya kuba "Betonokontakt". Ukubunjwa lo mxube iqulethe isanti zwi, ngoko inokusetyenziswa kuzo zombini ukuqala kwaye awugqibe umsebenzi. Ukuba screed yayinomkhukula umgangatho zesamente ukuba amandla ephakamileyo, lwalo engenye kumxube epoxide primer uya kuba ezahlukeneyo.

Xa priming izanda yangasese, lokuhlambela ibhafu okanye kuyimfuneko ukuba kusetyenziswe umxube equlathe kumafa wayo emanzini-mathumbu kunye arhente kubola.

Mortars for imigangatho priming yeplanga

Primer isini kumthi okhethwe neminye imiqathango ngaphandle screed ngekonkriti okanye isamente. Kwiimeko ezininzi, wayedla ityalwa iinkuni alkyd, izakhi kunye istro primer. Unako ukusebenzisa imixube yentlaka olunamafutha kunye zendalo zemithi, ukugqobhoza kakuhle eHoreshi kunye nokudala umaleko enhle zokhuselo.

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza phantsi kweenkuni, nto leyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze kwenziwa abanokubakho yongezelela ezizodwa umlilo ebulala ezithintela ukuyilwa nokuvunda kwaye nesihumba, kwakunye ukukhusela zinkuni iimbovane, iintubi kunye nezinye izinambuzane.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imigangatho yeplanga zisebenzise umxube sokungena anzongonzongo uzenza akukho ndlela, kuba ngokungafaniyo kwizakhiwo zorhwebo emhlabeni akayi ukudala uxinezeleko ngaphezulu. Ngako oko kuya kuba anele na kokugqiba imixube priming ezisetyenziswa ityalwa iinkuni.