Ubucukubhede Soil - ingcamango isiseko esiqinileyo

ubucukubhede Umhlaba eyagcina lifunda uzinzo, amandla kunye uhlobo-stress imo iingqimba zomhlaba. Kwakhona, ubucukubhede zomhlaba ihlola compressibility iyonke lamanqanaba zomhlaba kunye deformation kunye nokumelana zoqhagamshelwano kweenguqu zabo isakhiwo-isigaba. ixabiso Applied yale ingqeqesho ukusebenzisa iziphumo zayo kuyilo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Kunye nolwakhiwo zobunjineli mveliso, kubunzulu baphantsi komhlaba kunye yoluntu, kwakunye elwandle, umlambo, izindlu, ezidolophini, indlela kunye nolwakhiwo indiza isebenzisa iinkcukacha kunye nophando iziphumo banyusa ubucukubhede zomhlaba. Iziseko, yenzelwe kwaye wakha kuthathelwa ingqalelo zonke izindululo zezifundo zenzululwazi, amandla ezahlukeneyo, ukuthembeka elide. Kwakhona, eziphambili ukukhanda yomhlaba ukufunda nokusombulula iingxaki deformation kunye nokomelela umhlaba lobunjineli izakhiwo, nelamaxandeka, kunye nezinye iindonga inkxaso.

Mechanics Soil - qho kuyimfuneko theoretical ukuze kubalwe ngokuchanekileyo iziseko kunye iziseko zezakhiwo. Uyilo olululo kunye nolwakhiwo iziseko becala kuxhomekeke kuvavanyo eyiyo iimpawu kunye neempawu amaqoqo komhlaba oyikhethayo ubengo bajula iziseko uchwetheze nobukhulu ngokwasemzimbeni nobomatshini.

Ngokwembono olu qeqesho zonke iintlobo zomhlaba, ezisetyenziswa njengesiseko isiseko iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo yokwakha zahlulwe zibe yendalo neyenziweyo. ma Ground zisenzeka kuthiwa isiseko yendalo, nabo baye ngaphambili abe eqiniselweendlwini, ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo (silicification, carburizing, smolizatsiey, bituminization, njalo njalo.) - base ngumntu.

Kwimihlaba yayo imvelaphi zihlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Igneous. Yenziwe ngu ukuma komhlaba planethi (kunye Ukupholisa ngomoya dubulo mlilo).
• Metamorphic. Senziwe ngenxa yeenkqubo physico-chemical yotshintsho igneous okanye kumatye awenziwa ludaka phantsi isiphumo yeemeko ezifana lobushushu kunye noxinzelelo.
• zemihlaba ludaka. Akhiwa neentlenge.
• Artificial. Bona ngenxa yomsebenzi kwezoshishino kunye noqoqosho.

Ubume inginginya zomhlaba, nayo ejongisisa ubucukubhede imihlaba, lubonakala yi texture yayo kunye neempawu zesakhiwo. isakhiwo Soil ebizwa iimpawu ubungakanani leempawu lweziqalelo alo, imilo zabo, umphezulu indalo, kwaye nomlinganiselo ubungakanani izakhi kunye interconnections zabo. Iindidi eziphambili izakhiwo nomhlaba sofele, Nutty, platy, cloddy, enamaxolo, mikroagressivnaya uneentlenga kunye nabanye. Imiqobo engundoqo zokusebenza zithathwa uhlobo ngamanzi-colloid kunye crystallization. It is la parameters zixhomekeke lokukhetha uhlobo sesiseko kunye nokufaneleka ubunzima umhlaba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kule hlobo.