Le epigraphs of uthando imisebenzi emikhulu

Wonke umbhali ngexesha wakhe wathetha kwenye imixholo ongunaphakade - uthando. A ezininzi iziza zanikezelwa imvakalelo efanayo. Indawo okhethekileyo ncwadi bobabo imbali uthando engamthandi. Phambi ekuqaleni kwebali umbhali kufuneka achaze oko afuna ukumxelela umfundi. Le njongo onyamekela epigraph.

Yintoni na?

Kumaxesha amandulo, eli gama lithetha umbhalo kwi ilitye. epigraphs boncwadi wabonakala kuphela Renaissance. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19, baye babekwa ekuqaleni komsebenzi, naphambi kwesahluko ngasinye. Isaci kakuhle abalikhethileyo kubonisa erudition yombhali. Ngobuchule epigraphs ezisetyenziswayo ukuthanda ababhali ezifana Pushkin, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Gogol.

Sebenzisa le ndlela ngezi njongo zilandelayo:

• ukuba ukhanyise uluvo oluphambili sebali;
• nolwazi umoya umsebenzi;
• ubethelela mood esisiseko le ncwadi;
• abonisa sengqondo zobuqu kwiziganeko ezichazwe.

Epigraphs ababhali ngothando

Ngokomzekelo, sinikela inani ababhali, wayekwazi ukusebenzisa epigraphs. Richard Yates ukuba imveliso "Revolutionary Road" ukucaphula Dzhona Kitsa - "Loo yokuba iling'awukazi, ngoko zithokombisile uqhushululu yenyama." Mary Vestmakot umsebenzi wakhe, "Rose Tees" wathabatha ikhowuti TS Eliot - "Ihlabathi omnye ngephanyazo roses Tees".

Dzhonatan Kerol libe epigraph ukuya inoveli "White Apple" wathabatha ibinzana echaza ukuba ukufa, ukulala, uthando inomnye isizathu, kwaye kuthatha kiss eshushu. Frederick Begdeder, owabhala 'ubomi Uthando iminyaka emithathu ", utshayelela inoveli Frantsuazy Sagan ikhowuti:" Kulungile, ewe! Ngoko ke yintoni? Izinto kufuneka abizwe ngamagama abo elifanelekileyo! Umntu uyamthanda, uze - zange ungathanda ".

Le epigraphs uthando abakhoyo ezakudala iincwadi Russian. inoveli Sholokhov kaThixo "nenzolo aqukuqela i Don" wabhala amazwi Cossack intsomi ingoma. Isixelela ngendlela nzima isabelo Kuban Cossacks ngexesha lemfazwe, apho ibulala amawaka abantu, eshiya abantwana abazinkedama kunye nabasetyhini - nabahlolokazi.

Pushkin ngo "Dubrovsky" inoveli wabhala, la mazwi:

"Ungaba Impindezelo yeyam,
Kodwa ukuziphindiselela iphantsi,
Xa into yokuba uthando lwakho -
Loo isidalwa mnene ... "

"Umthombo Bakhchisarai" luqala i epigraph, ndiwuthabathile imisebenzi Saadi. It imbongi Persian uthi: "Abantu abaninzi baye batyelela le umthombo. Kodwa ke omnye akakho, abanye - balekani kude '.

inoveli Bulgakov kaThixo "Mfundisi noMargarita" ingxoxo wathabatha ukusuka Goethe kaThixo "Faust":

"- Ngoko ke ngubani na, kunjalo?
- Mna yinxalenye yaloo mandla,
Yeyiphi phakade ithanda ububi yaye wenza okulungileyo. "

iingcinga ezinkulu

Le epigraphs uthando, enyanisweni, kukho ucaphulo lwababhali ezinkulu. ingqiqo ephezulu of Paulo Coelho wavakalisa ngale ndlela: "Uthando ayikho enye, kodwa thina, kwaye senza ukuba ndimvuse." Dostoevsky wayekholelwa ukuba uthando - kukubona indoda uThixo wamdala. Lermontov wayesithi ukuba uthando akukho imida. Slavica Uald wayekholelwa ukuba umfazi ufanele athandwe, kufundwe.

Confucius ndandingenakho nokulicingela ubomi ngaphandle kothando. Leo Tolstoy wathi uthando - nto sisipho esikhulu. "Inokunika, ukanti uya kuhlala nawe." Bunin wayesithi ukuba zonke uthando - ulonwabo olukhulu, kwanokuba oko akukho yahlulwe. Olu epigraph uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo, uthi xa ukwazi ukubonisa ingqiqo enzulu - yimfuno esisiseko yoluntu.

Zonke ezi ngxelo zishwankathelwe iindinyana Imbongi Azerbaijani Nizami:

In Uthando eyimfama.
Kodwa uthando umkhondo ebonakalayo
Uya naye apho engaboni inkqubela.

kwimbali

Epigraphs kaninzi baba kusefashonini, ngendlela kuba, ngenxa ukusetyenziswa. Zisetyenziswa kuluncwadi, umculo, cinema. Ukukwazi pick up ingcamango omnye umntu ukuba imveliso entsha kwakhona uphawu lwe siyanazisa yombhali. Le epigraphs uthando hayi kuphela lazise umfundi ukuya kuthi ga ngoku, kodwa kwakhona Ziqulethe ubulumko yobomi. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kubo imisebenzi yakhe, kuxhomekeke kuphela italente eliphezulu.