I-NTLDR ilahlekile, yintoni endiyenzayo? Ukubuyiswa kwe-NTLDR kusweleka

Namhlanje, kukho iimeko ezininzi apho uqala iWindows nayiphi na inguqu, uqala nge-NT kwaye uphela nge-Windows 8, kukho iiphoso. Ngabo babhala inani elikhulu lamanqaku. Kodwa imeko engathandekiyo kukubonakala komyalezo nangaphambi kokuqala kwesiqalo "kwinkqubo yokusebenza" yohlobo "I-NTLDR ayikho. Cinezela iCtrl + Alt + Del ukuze uqalise kwakhona. Ziziphi izizathu zokubonakala kwayo noko kufuneka senze ntoni, ngoku siyazama ukuyicombulula.

Yintoni i-NTLDR?

Ukuqala, amagama ambalwa malunga nento "NTLDR" ngokubanzi. Enyanisweni, isicatshulwa esifumene kwisicatshulwa se-NT Loader. Le nxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-bootstrap yecandelo le "inkqubo yokusebenza", enezixhobo ezintathu ezijongene nokuziqhuba: iifayile ntdetect.com, boot.ini kwaye, ngokwenene, ifayile ye-ntldr ngokwayo.

Ukuba, kwi-startup system, i-boot loader inquma ukuba ubuncinane bodwa bulahlekile okanye bonakaliswe, inkqubo yokuqalisa iqalisa iya kubonisa into efana ne "NTLDR ilahlekile ..." kwiskrini esimnyama. Yintoni enokuyenza, masiyiqonde.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba ifayile ntdetect.com idlala indima yohlobo oluthile lohlobo lokuqaliswa, i-file ntldr iqulethe ikhowudi yokuqalisa, kunye nefayili boot.ini kunye nemiyalelo equlethwe kuyo izama ukwenza inkqubo yokuqalisa kunye nemigqaliselo yayo eyintloko ngokubhekiselele kwezinye izinto.

Kutheni kwenzeka ukuba iphutha lokukhuphela lenzeke?

Ngoko, sisekhompyutheni isikrini umyalezo wephutha "NTLDR ilahlekile". Yintoni endiyenzayo? Okokuqala, ungakhathazeki. Enyanisweni, ngokuqhelekileyo, idiski enzima ayifumanekanga. Ewe, kunokwenzeka ukuba iWinchester "iyahamba". Kodwa makhe siqale kwimiba esebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ingangeni kwizinto ezinje.

Ngokuphathelele ukusebenza kwe-drive drive, kufuneka uqaphele ngokukhawuleza ukuxhumeka kwekhebula. Akwanele, mhlawumbi nje yawela ngaphandle kwesixhaka okanye ayifakwanga ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kudlalwa ngokugqithisileyo xa iingcambu zekhomputha yecala (engekho i-laptop) zihlanjululwa ngothuli.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isizathu sokuba i-disk ekhuni ikhubazekile kwi-BIOS njengesixhobo sokuqala sokukhuphela "ii-OS." Kucacile ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha iiparameters zebhodi kwiMenyu yokuPhambili yeDivayisi yeBhodi okanye into efanayo (kuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye ne-BIOS version).

Ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kukho imeko enxulumene nokususwa ngokukhawuleza kwezinto ezikhankanywe ngentla yomthwalo okanye umonakalo ngenxa yokusuleleka kwiintsholongwane okanye kwiikhowudi ezinobungozi. Ngokuphathelele inketho yokubuyisela imeko enjalo kuya kuxelwa kamva kamva. Ewe, ngeentsholongwane kwaye ngoko yonke into icacile - kufuneka uhlole inkqubo yokusongela.

Ngaphantsi kaninzi, kodwa kusekho iimeko xa kukho inani eligqithiseleyo lweefayili kwirejista yengcambu (C: \). Apha, inkqubela yomsebenzi wefayile ye-NTFS ngokwayo iyabangela. Umba wukuthi ubuninzi beefayile kwifayile yeengcambu iyabahambisa kwii-arrays, ngasinye kwisicatshulwa esithile esifanelekileyo. Iifayile ngokwazo ziyalwe ngqo kwi-alfabhethi. Xa ulayisha, ukufikelela kufumaneka kuphela kwinqanaba le-index ye-ordinal index, apho zonke izigaba ezintathu zomthwalo zingekho.

Kwimeko enjalo, kungcono ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokucoca ngokukhuselekile kwerhasi yekhompyutheni ngendlela yeenkqubo ezilungiselelweyo, kwaye kwiimimeters kuyimfuneko ukuba ucacise kuphela ukususwa kwe-residual, kodwa kunye neefayile ezingasetshenziswanga okanye iifolda ezingenanto.

I-NTLDR ilahlekile: indlela yokulungisa impazamo ngendlela elula?

Ngoku ngoku ngqo malunga nokulungisa imeko yenkqubo, ukuba impazamo iphinda iphindwe kaninzi. Cinga njengendlela yokukhetha ukungena kwezinto ezifunekayo kwi-boot directory.

Ingxaki ixazululwe ngokulula. Kwikhompyutheni esebenzayo kunye neenguqu efanayo kwenkqubo, kufuneka nje ukukopisha iifayile kwi diski yefolk okanye i-flash drive, uze uwadlulisele kwisigxina esifanelekileyo, ngaphambi kokusekwa kuqala kwi-boot disk okanye kwisixhobo se-USB esikhutshwayo.

Inkqubo kufuneka iqalise ngaphandle kweengxaki, emva koko ungayikopisha iifayile kwi-directory yenkcazo.

Ukusebenzisa iComputer Console

Kodwa, umzekelo, umbhalo othi "i-NTLDR ilahlekile" iphinda iboniswe kwisikrini. Yintoni enokuyenza kule meko (ukuba indlela yokuqala ayinakunceda)? Ewe, sebenzisa i- Recovery Console. Ingaba mhlawumbi kwi-disk yokuqala yokufakela nge "Windows", okanye kwi-disk yesimo esiphuthumayo, umzekelo, "ezisixhenxe".

Kucacile ukuba i-drive kwi-BIOS ifakwe njengesistim sokuqala sokukhuphela. Emva kokuqalisa, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha elithi "R" ukubiza ngokukhawuleza i-Recovery Console kwaye ukhethe okukhethwa kukho okufunekayo (njengomthetho, kufuneka ucofe iqhosha "1") kwaye uqinisekise ukhetho ("Faka" ukhiye). Ukubuyiselwa kuza kuqala ngokuzenzekelayo.

Ungasebenzisa ukubuyisela i-bootloader ngokuya kumgca wokulawula, apho ufuna ukungena "C: Windows \ fixmbr" okanye "C: \ Windows \ fixboot". Ngokomgaqo, zombini iindlela zisebenza.

Unokwenza okulula - ukukopa iifayile zangaphambili kwi disk ngqo kwi-directory yenkcazo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuqhuba kwenkqubo kuludwe ngendlela yeleta "E". Ukukopa, faka le mizila elandelayo:

- ikopi e: \ i386 \ ntldr c: \;

- ikopi e: \ i386 \ ntdetect.com c: \.

Emva koko, unokususa kuphela idisk ukusuka kwidrayivu kwaye uqalise kwakhona inkqubo.

I-NTLDR ilahlekile: yintoni yokwenza (Win 7)

Kwi-Windows 7, ukuba uyayiqonda, ngokubanzi, unokwenza izinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kodwa, njengendlela yokubonisa, kukho inketho elula.

Masithi, xa ukukhuphela "ezisixhenxe" kwisikrini kubonakala into efana ne "NTLDR ilahlekile". Yintoni enokuyenza nale ngxaki? Sebenzisa i-Windows 7 ebizwa ngokuba yi-Multiboot (ngendlela, yayisungulwe ngokukhethekileyo kwi-Windows Vista kunye ne-7).

Ngoku yinto encinane. Kufuneka uqalise ukususela kuyo nayiphi na idrayivu efana ne-LiveCD okanye enye into yokufikelela ekuphunyezweni kwenkqubo yefayile elandwayo. Emva kokuba iqaliswe, imenyu iya kuboniswa ngokuzenzekelayo ngento "Buyiselwa i-Windows 7 bootloader kuwo onke ama diski" kwaye nqakraza iqhosha elithi "Run". Yonke into.

Isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni, uhlala uthi ukuba inkqubo eqala ukuphutha ivele ngokukhutshwa komyalezo othi "i-NTLDR ilahlekile," ukubuyisela inkqubo yokuqalisa ayinzima. Kwaye, besithi ukwesaba kunamehlo amakhulu. Apha, abaninzi abasebenzisi kwaye uqala ukuphazamiseka, ukholelwa ukuba i-drive ekhuni yawela phantsi. Ayiyona imeko engcono, kodwa, njengoko kubonisa ukubonisa, ngokuqinisekileyo izizathu azikwazi ukuba zikho konke kule nto.

Nangona kunjalo, ngezinye iimeko, nangona kungaphumeleli kanzima, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezifana ne-HDD Reanimator ukuyibuyisela kwakhona nokubuyisela amacandelo awonakele kwidiskki.