Labantu Sochi. Inani labantu of Sochi

NgoJanuwari 1 kunyaka ophelileyo, abemi Sochi zabantu phantse 400 amawaka. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akukho iqashiso libe izixeko ezikhulu kunye obalulekileyo. Kodwa emva kokuba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki, ezinye izinto zitshintshile, yaye ngoku inani nakwezinye iimo ezalathayo.

Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza

Kufuneka ke ukuba abemi boMzantsi kwithambeka Big Caucasus ukuya 1864 yaba ngabantu malunga 300 amawaka. Ezi ikakhulu Ubykhs kunye Shapsugs - ekuqaleni bona abathi bangamaKristu, kodwa engaqhelekanga, ekubeni bubonwa ngokucacileyo admixture of nemimoya kunye nemimoya. Kodwa ke waya Islam - kwathi ngemihla Ottoman. Yintoni enokuthethwa ke yabantu Sochi? Inani izimanga - kuba ngokuqinisekileyo. Ngapha koko, ngomnyaka 1900th Contemporary, namhlanje imini, sixeko abemi kwabantu kuphela 33 amawaka! Xa kunzima ukukukholelwa oku, ekubeni abantu Sochi, leyo esikuyo kwi abemi amakhulu amawaka, likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwaye ke kuvela akukho phantse akukho namnye, yaye wayengekho. Ngaphezu koko, Kakade ke, wayehlala Sochi, Russian - ngaphezu kwe-61%. Kancinane ngaphantsi - namaGrike (17%). Alandelayo i Circassians (6.2%), ilandelwe yi - Armenia (4%), Moldovans (3.1%), Imeretia, Czechs, izibonda, Turks, Estonia, Georgians, yaye, ekugqibeleni, isiFrentshi - baba iyonke 19 abantu. Leyo ke abemi besixeko Sochi ngelo xesha. Namhlanje, yonke into eyahlukileyo.

Okuhambisa kunye nokukhula

Yabemi Sochi, kwaye kanye amandla alo, waye kancinci kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukwanda. Xa unyaka we-1897 yabemi bebonke isixeko yaba kubantu abathile 1,300 (namhlanje abantu abaninzi abahlala nkqu ezilalini), ngoko kule minyaka, le meko iye ngcono. Sele 1939, babengama-72 600 abantu, kuquka abemi malunga 50 eliwaka ezidolophini. Iminyaka amabini, abantu Sochi iye nangakumbi - 127 000 Nkqu ke kwaye kwacaca ukuba lo mzi uya kuba sixeko. Nasemva kweminyaka engamashumi amabini inani labahlali landa phantse 2.5 amaxesha yaba 287,3 amawaka abantu. De 1989 Sochi ukugcwalisa amashumi ezimbalwa kakhulu amawaka, yaye, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani lilonke abahlala kwisixeko Olimpiki mihla (kunye neendawo ezingqonge) ukuba phantse sisiqingatha sesigidi. Njengoko ubona - intlawulo kunyuka, yaye abemi Sochi, nto leyo nengenachaphaza ziyanda, kwaye iba ezinkulu.

Yintoni on namhlanje?

Ngoko ke, nokuba sithi uthelekise amanani-2013, unyaka wokuqala kwaye 2014th, kunokwenzeka ukuba bagcine ezikhule kakhulu. Inani abahlali abantu Sochi banda phantse amashumi amathathu amawaka (District Central). Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe, solo kancinane ukuba onjalo isixeko esikhulu. Ngapha koko, simele sikhumbule ukuba Sochi yahlulwe kwizithili, kwaye kulula ukufumana ezinye iindawo zokuhlala. Abanye, umzekelo, basakholelwa ukuba Adler - sisixeko, kungekhona idolophu. Kodwa uninzi lwabo. Ngoko ke, kwisithili Adler ilikhaya kubantu abamalunga 140.000 kwi-Central a ngakumbi kancinane - malunga 152 000. Xa various uye malunga 93.000 abemi Sochi kunye Khostinsky - 86 000. Kwaye zokuhlala ezininzi ngamanani amancinci, abe ngokunxulumene ngqo indawo ukuya Sochi, i ilali ezidolophini Krasnaya Polyana. Nangona, Kakade ke, inani abahlala apha kakhulu linyuke ebusika - oko kukuthi, emva konke, okwetyeli ekhephini, yaye amawaka abantu beze apha ukonwabela Ukuskiya kunye kili. Kakade ke, abantu Sochi lukhule ngokubonakalayo kunye ukufika ngexesha leholide. abahlali bendawo kudala ingasetyenziswa kuyo.

"Zonyaka" nokunyuswa

labemi Sochi kaThixo kwandisa ehlotyeni, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokhuphiswano abakhenkethi. Nangona, Kakade ke, enikwe ngayo ithandwa le iiholide phakathi kwabemi Russia, kunye namazwe kufuphi kwaye laya kude, akumangalisi ukuba ehlotyeni kuba imizi. Kodwa abakhenkethi - oku nje kuphela "ukufika". Rhoqo ngonyaka amawaka abantu beza Sochi (ikakhulu lulutsha) ukuba isebenze. Bona abaqeshwe becala kwinkonzo kunye nokutya. Abaninzi bakhetha ukuza-Olimpiki ukwenza imali yaye kwangaxeshanye abe nexesha elungileyo kufutshane elwandle.

transfers bulk

Olympic, Formula 1, ulwandle, imozulu intle, kwaye nje umoya omkhulu - konke e Sochi itsala hayi abakhenkethi kuphela. Abantu abaninzi bayavuma ukuba sifudukele kwisixeko ukuze yokuhlala isigxina kunye, ndimele ndithi, abaninzi abanqwenela eli phupha laphumeza ngempumelelo. Enyanisweni, kude kube sicatshulwa ye-Olimpiki Sochi ethandwa ngamandla phakathi baseRashiya kunye nabemi kumazwe ummelwane. Kodwa emva kwesi siganeko waqalisa ukuza apha imisinga nje engapheliyo abakhenkethi. Kwaye abaninzi bayakuvuyela ukuphila. Ngenxa yoko, inani wokuphila, ngokulandelelana, kwandisa. baphile kakuhle Sochi - amanani ayikho phezulu kokuba kuchaziwe, nayo apha ulwandle, iintaba, imozulu, kwaye ngokubanzi - kulo mzi ufuna ukuba rhoqo. Ngenxa indlela Olimpiki iye yenziwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sinokulindela ukuba kule minyaka izayo uya kwandisa inani labahlali asiyonto ukuba amashumi ambalwa amawaka, kodwa yonke ikhulu. Kuzuze zonke iimeko ukuba ubomi entle mzi - oku esinye isizathu sokuba abantu beze apha. Sochi - isixeko ethembisayo mihla a lot of iimpawu. Ke okona kubalulekileyo, ukuze abantu abahlala kuyo, wanceda ukuze kube ngcono.

kuqamba National

Esi sihloko usoloko umdla, ingakumbi kubantu abangengabo uqhelene inkcubeko isixeko kwaye ufuna ukulungisa kuyo. Njengokuba sele kufunyenwe, Sochi inabemi iqela elikhulu, yaye oko kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba ukwakhiwa yobuhlanga ityebileyo. Russian Usenguye kakhulu - malunga ne-70 ekhulwini. Kwaye, ngasendleleni, eli nani kuyanda - zombini ngenxa yokwanda zendalo, kwaye ngenxa yokuba abahlali Sochi bafudukela kwezinye izixeko kunye kwimimandla Russia. Inani Armenia abahlala apha malunga ne-20% - naye nani nangokuhloniphekileyo. Mhlawumbi ezimbini iqela kakhulu ezininzi. eseleyo Le pesenti ezilishumi na uhlanga ezifana baseJamani, Byelorussians, namaGrike Adygeys, Shapsugs, Tatar, Azerbaijan Georgian kunye nabanye. Kuzo zonke ezi maqela kunye mali inkulu kangaka yaye nabantu bala Sochi. Inani elikhulu kakhulu yaye ndimele ndithi, kuhle - kuba kwisixeko emangalisayo umdla kangaka nje awukwazi kuphila abantu abambalwa.